Abstract: A three-way changeover valve construction having a housing means provided with an inlet and a pair of outlets. A pair of valve seats are carried by the housing for respectively controlling fluid flow from the inlet through the outlets. A pair of valve members are provided for respectively controlling the valve seats with the valve members being operatively associated together to move substantially in unison relative to the valve seats in response to a condition sensed by a condition responsive device. A changeover device is operatively associated with the valve members to position the same to act respectively on one side of the pair of valve seats or on the other side of the pair of valve seats to change the valve construction from a cooling function thereof to a heating function thereof in response to a temperature change in the flowing medium.

Abstract: A pressure control valve for use in conjunction with a riser for supplying water, in case of a fire, at all levels of a multiple story structure at a predetermined regulated static and flowing discharge pressure. The valve includes a hand wheel on a stem engaging the valve, a normally inaccessible static pressure control collar on said stem and a diaphragm sensitive to flowing discharge pressure at the discharge side of the valve tending to close the valve and a spring opposing the diaphragm, said hand wheel arranged to move said valve stem relative to said diaphragm and close the valve without altering the pressure adjustment thereof.

Abstract: A metering valve assembly for accurately controlling the flow of fluid independent of the pressure fluctuations at the input or at the output of the metering valve assembly. An electrical coil mounted on the assembly housing controls the position of an armature of an electromagnet in a permanent magnet field which, in conjunction with a nozzle assembly transmits pressure through suitable conduits to control a first slider valve. The displacement of the first slider valve controls the opening of a port area so that the flow through the port area is a function of the differential pressure developed across the port area with the output of the port directed through suitable conduit means to a second slider in the valve which is opposed to the upstream pressure of the metering valve.

Abstract: A flow regulating valve comprising a body of revolution provided with an inner annular seat and a closure member cooperative with the seat and having a spherical valving surface and movable in the body by an element mounted in the body to rotate about an axis which extends through the closure member and is perpendicular to the axis of the body and offset relative to the axis of the body. The element is connected to rotate with the closure member. The latter has the shape of two domes united on their limit circles which are located in a plane parallel to the seat in the valve closing position of the closure member.

Abstract: A check valve has a body with a seat therein and a valve plug movable toward the seat to closed position and away from the seat to open position. The valve plug has a forward face facing toward the seat and body inlet and a rear face facing away from the seat and toward the body outlet. The plug, at its rear face, has a stem of smaller diameter than the rear face so that an annular area of the rear face of the plug is exposed rearwardly toward the body inlet. The stem has fins thereon of a shape to impede the return flow of fluid relative to the stem in a direction toward the seat and thereby assist in rapid closure of the valve. The rear face of the plug is concave rearwardly and slopes inwardly from its outer periphery toward its axis at a very slight angle to further assist in rapid closure, while reducing outward radial components of flow of return fluid.

Abstract: A vent and relief valve for a tank containing pressurized fluid such as oxygen or hydrogen characterized in that coaxial vent and relief valve members have interengaged seats to close the vent outlet of the valve, the vent valve member having actuating means associated therewith to disengage said seats to open communication between the interior of the tank and the vent outlet of the valve as during filling of the tank, and the relief valve member being actuated by fluid pressure in the tank exceeding a predetermined value to move said relief valve member to disengage said seats and thereby again establish communication between the interior of the tank and the vent outlet of the valve thus to vent excess fluid pressure.

Abstract: A cock unit and particularly a single-control mixer wherein the outlet is formed by a union which is standardized with respect to a set of different delivery spouts, so that a single type of unit can be manufactured and stored, and then at the moment of installation it is made suitable for different uses, as for wash-stands, wash-tubs, bath tubs, bidets and so on, by suitably selecting a delivery spout within the available set.

Abstract: An agricultural irrigation system has two reciprocating cables which are reciprocated at a main pivot and connected by chain and sprocket at the far end. Alternate vehicles are attached to one or the other cables. At each vehicle the cable acts to both align the vehicle and power it through a "joy stick" attached. Reciprocating motion of the "joy stick" powers the vehicle and tilting motion aligns it. The alignment is accomplished by lifting the dog from a ratchet wheel.

Abstract: A combined load-sensing proportion and relay valve for an air brake system, comprising a valve disk having an exhaust hole in the axial center, and a control piston assembly for adjustably moving the valve disk to open the valve, characterized in that the control piston assembly consists of two pressure-sensitive pistons, the first of the pistons being formed with a downward projection having a valve seat at its lower end for face-to-face engagement with the valve seat, an indicated-pressure chamber communicated with an indicated-pressure inlet port is formed between the upper side of the first pressure-sensitive piston and the underside of the second piston, a control-pressure chamber communicated with a control-pressure inlet port is provided above the second pressure-sensitive piston, and engaging means is located between the first and second pistons.

Abstract: A buried oil transportation pipeline is provided with a dual sheath for recirculating liquid coolant under pressure. The liquid coolant eliminates thermal interference with the environment, provides means for detecting oil leaks and for recovery of leaked oil, and further provides for improved oil throughput.

Abstract: A combination lock and relief valve in which a single valve poppet provides both functions. The combination valve is so arranged that the opening pressure of the poppet as a relief valve is independent of system pressure and remains constant regardless of system pressure variations. Moreover, when the poppet opens as a relief valve while the system pressure is on, the differential pressure across the poppet is relatively small whereby to minimize or eliminate erosion of the valve seat as occurs more readily when relief valve poppets are opened with high pressure differentials thereacross.

Abstract: Dispensers for chemicals usually have ball check valves and other moving parts which often corrode due to the action of the chemical. Other types may eliminate the moving parts, but have to be re-charged each time they are used. This device consists of a container having a water inlet and a water outlet at the under end. A U-shaped tube depends within the container and is secured to the inlet and outlet means is provided with a plurality of small holes to allow some of the water to enter a container. An outlet branch is secured within the container, to the outlet means and water is picked up from the container by the outlet branch and joins the mainstream of water passing through the U-shaped tube. Chemical in a fabric bag is placed in the container and dissolves in the water in the container and is picked by the outlet tube.

Abstract: A dual-acting relief valve is shown which senses fluid pressure above a desired amount in either of two control conduits and operates to interconnect the conduits, thus permitting a higher pressure to be vented to the lower pressure. The two conduits are interconnected by means of an intersecting chamber containing a ported sleeve and either a poppet valve on a stem or a slide valve in association with an isolation piston axially movable in the sleeve for interrupting communication between the conduits. One end of the isolation piston is connected to sense the pressure in one of the conduits, which pressure is opposed by a spring located in a chamber connected to return fluid pressure and thus isolated from control pressure. A bore internal of the valve stem connects the other control conduit with a chamber between the isolation piston and the valve stem.

Abstract: It is known to construct various types of cranes such as swing-boom cranes employing extendable boom sections and hammerhead cranes with rotating, counter-balanced, cantilevered booms so that conduits extend between and are connected to parts of such cranes which are movable. Such structures may be improved by using as the conduit a plurality of rigid conduit sections connected together by rotary joints permitting said conduit sections to be rotated about parallel axes. Certain of these joints are located where the conduit is connected to parts of the crane. A rotary joint is also located between each adjacent connection of the conduit to the crane. The sections are dimensioned so that during operation of the crane the rigid sections cannot be moved so as to be aligned with one another. As a consequence of this the various portions of the conduit will fold in a desirable manner as the crane is operated.

Abstract: A valve spool and a piston are disposed substantially parallel to each other and are pivotably connected with a lever which is movable by the accelerator pedal of a prime mover. The force differential biasing the valve spool to withstand the force of the lever tending to move the valve spool is approximately zero. The valve spool has a valve land with a width equal to that of a port connected with a throttle pressure passage, and a constant neutral position in which the valve land registers with the port and hydraulic pressure in the passageway is equal to a throttle pressure depending on the position of the accelerator pedal. The piston is biased by the hydraulic pressure in the passageway and a spring in opposite directions to cause the valve spool to occupy the netural position.

Abstract: A flow control structure which is primarily intended to be utilized as a pressure compensating emitter in agricultural watering or irrigation can be constructed utilizing a housing having a flow control member located therein. The housing employed has an internal cylinder connected by a passage leading to a valve seat. The flow control member extends from the cylinder to adjacent to the valve seat. The extremity of the flow control member within the cylinder is formed as a piston so that the flow control member may be moved by fluid pressure. A channel means connects this first extremity of the flow control member with the interior of the passage at a point which is adjacent to and spaced from the other extremity of the flow control member. This other extremity is shaped so as to cooperate with the valve seat in order to limit flow between this other extremity and the valve seat in accordance with the position of the flow control member.

Abstract: A fluid flow valve, particularly of the ball type, with an improved seal and mounting adapter arrangement to permit the valve to be uncoupled in place and swung out or completely removed for repair of maintenance or replacement without disturbing or disconnecting any other portion of the fluid flow system. The valve also includes an improved valve modulating control arrangement which includes frictional locking means coupling the valve control mechanism to the valve member for flow adjustment; but acting to lock the flow adjusting elements and the valve member itself against any significant change in flow control position in response to flow pressures tending to cause an angular shift or rotation of position of the valve element.

Abstract: A hydraulic control valve for transmitting power from a transmitter to a receiver which is remote from the transmitter. The power is transmitted through an actuating line from the transmitter. The transmitter is in the form of a housing which contains both a pressure relief valve permanently connected to the line and synchronising mechanism for synchronising movement of the transmitter with the receiver.

Abstract: A large vacuum pump is connected through a vacuum line to the cow milking apparatus, and a vacuum regulator is employed to admit into the line the amount of ambient air necessary to maintain the line pressure (and thus the pressure at the milking apparatus) constant within very narrow limits. The vacuum regulator comprises an air valve to control the admission of ambient air, and which is itself controlled by a light bias spring (having a low spring rate) and an opposed diaphragm. One side of the diaphragm is subjected to pressure generally equal to line pressure, whereas the other side of the diaphragm is subjected to pressure of air within a stabilizing and regulating dome. Adjustable means responsive to the pressure differential between the dome and ambient are provided to admit into the dome sufficient air to maintain the dome pressure constant. Furthermore, means are provided to bleed air through the diaphragm, thus maintaining substantially constant the pressure drop thereacross.

Abstract: A solution dispensing proportioner utilizing a varyingly pressurized solvent and a solute having a vagrant negative gauge pressure and a tracer that is detectable in proportion to its concentration. The proportioner aspirates the solute and tracer through a conduit, which may have metering flow valves ahead of the confluence in one embodiment, and then for a progressive check of the proportion of the solution after confluence by comparing the light transmissivity of the inflowing solute and the outflowing solution, respectively. The viewing is through windows in close proximity to each other where the relative depths of the flowing streams of solute and solution, as viewed, are substantially inversely proportional to the desired percentage of solute in the solution as corrected for a null point traverse by adjusting the solute valve to provide the ratio desired for the solute and solvent in the final solution.