Abstract: The invention comprises generally apparatus for use with an underground mine-shaft roof-bolting machine having a torque motor, a pinning rod held for rotation by the torque motor, a controllable arrangement for exerting upward thrust on the torque motor to force the pinning rod upwardly into the roof of a mine shaft, and a manual control for the upward thrust arrangement. In a first embodiment, a contoured cam rotates in dependence on the elevation of the torque motor, while a valve controlled by the cam limits the maximum upward thrust applied to the torque motor such that the maximum upward thrust on the torque motor is reduced when the torque motor is at a comparatively low elevation and is increased when the torque motor is at a comparatively higher elevation. Variations of the cam arrangement permit adjustment for use in mine shafts having different roof heights, and permit use with different types of roof-bolting machines.

Abstract: Process of producing and a resulting simulated "Berber" yarn produced from long staple spun or continuous filament yarn, preferably having continuous filaments or fibers at least six inches in length, and more preferably continuous filament nylon, to provide strength and other desired characteristics of such yarn while simulating the natural aesthetic appearance of "Berber" wool yarn. The yarn, preferably after having been initially completely dyed with a base color, is surface dyed at selected areas of varying sizes and random locations along the length of the yarn with heather colors or shades which do not penetrate all the way through the yarn for simulating varying staple lengths of natural wool fibers, and is thereafter dyed on small selected areas of the yarn at random locations along the length with one or more "Berber" accent colors which penetrate all the way through the yarn for simulating small clumps of very short natural wool fibers.

Abstract: A beaming machine (beamer) suitable to run any common width beam for Raschel-type knitting machines, having three beams or heads with individual traverse settings so that different yarn end counts can be simultaneously wound on each beam. Uniform yarn tension is obtained at each beam by a series of two rollers positioned between the beam and the yarn creel over which each yarn end must pass. An evenly wound beam is thereby obtained for each of the three beams. Doffing time is minimized by the tensioning rollers in conjunction with pigtail-shaped yarn end guides mounted on one of a plurality of reeds adapted for the various end counts capable of being wound by the machine. Yarn breakage is detected by the breaking of a light beam in conjunction with an air sheet generated from an air slit for each beam. An air sheet is directed toward each yarn sheet so as to blow any broken yarn end across the light beam and thereby electronically initiate a shut-down of the beamer.

Abstract: The invention relates to a tamper-proof hanger comprising at least one arm forming gripping jaw movably mounted in the plane of the hanger and whose mobile end may be applied against a part of the top edge of the bar supporting a garment, thus gripping a garment hanging on the hanger between the arm and the bar, and means for locking the mobile arm in closed position. This hanger is intended to prevent the theft of the garments, particularly in stores or cloakrooms.

Abstract: A sliding block coupling has a coupling head which comprises devices for arranging an ingoing, driving, and an outgoing, driven, torque-transferring member which rotate together with the coupling head, and sliding blocks arranged in a cylindrical recess situated perpendicular to the rotation axis of the coupling head so as to, in cooperation with the coupling head, transfer torque from one of said members to the other. The devices for arranging one of the two torque-transferring members comprises structure arranged in the cylindrical recess in the coupling head, this structure transferring torque between the member in question and the sliding blocks, and being extended in the longitudinal direction of the recess and, at least in the proximity of both of its ends and on opposite sides of the same, being provided with projections or recesses on which or in which the sliding blocks are arranged between that structure and the wall in the cylindrical recess.

Abstract: One or both of a pair of oppositely rotating bodies, such as motor driven flywheels, are mounted for pivotal movement against the side of a ram. One or more tension rods connect pivot shafts or members for equalizing precession and similar forces of rotating bodies, rather than housing. Pulsed solenoids produce force increased by force multiplying device, such as pivoted links or cable arrangement, which has greatest mechanical advantage when solenoid pull is weakest at start, but decreases as solenoid pull increases. Ram has entrance taper on one or both sides. Ram is returned by nylon sheathed bundle of elastomer cords which are looped around ram from both sides and stretch proportionally along their length. Removable guide rods engage holes in side wings of ram. Safety device is actuated by rod, moved through engagement with work piece, for closing safety switch in solenoid circuit. Alternatively, a block engages a ram wing to prevent impact stroke, but is removed by a similar rod.

Abstract: A pneumatic screwdriver or nutsetter includes a manually actuated electrical switch and a solenoid operated motive air shutoff valve which includes a spring biased reset element for moving the shutoff valve closure element from a valve closed position to a valve open position prior to introduction of compressed air to the tool motor. The reset element is retracted away from the closure element by pressure air on startup of a tool operating cycle. The closure element is released upon deenergization of the solenoid at a predetermined signal to close the shutoff valve. In an alternate embodiment the switch is replaced by a pneumatic valve and the reset element is pressure air biased to move the shutoff element from the shutoff valve closed position to the open position.

Abstract: Device for the continuous relaxing of synthetic yarn, comprising a rotatable distributor carrying in a coordinated manner in torsional equilibrium and activated lengthwise several closed rotating rings, a relaxing oven having an outlet, the relaxing oven enclosing at least part of the rotating distributor, a fan at the outlet of the oven to invest the yarn by a current of air, fixed guides to guide coils of yarn on at least an initial tract of the closed rings, electrical resistance elements to heat gaseous fluid, a fan to force circulation of the gaseous fluid in said relaxing oven, a rack and pinion to adjust the vertical distance between centers of the closed rings, fixed guides to deform partially the coils unwinding and photoelectric cells to control the position of the reserve of yarn.

Abstract: A process for making yarns bulked in a hot fluid jet more uniform in bulk comprises cooling the hot and bulked yarn on a moving screen with a water mist followed by passing the wet yarn under a tension of 0.01-0.05 gpd through a turbulent forwarding jet of steam and then through a cooling stream of air which impinges perpendicularly on the yarn while the yarn is moving under slightly greater tension of about 0.02-0.15 gpd and then wound up under normal packaging tension.

Abstract: At least one nozzle is provided for supplying a stream of air to tubular knitted textile material. A retaining device, including at least one guide roller, is provided for retaining an air bubble formed in the textile material by the air supplied thereto. Means for controlling the air supply comprises a probing device for measuring said air bubble which is separate from and is located ahead of said retaining device, and includes a feeler element in contact with the side of the air bubble which is remote from said nozzle.

Abstract: A linear motion impactor device includes an impactor (28) which provides force to a hammer shank (56) only upon application of the hammer against a surface to be impacted thereby saving power and reducing noise during periods of non-use. The impactor (28) which operates on the hammer shank (56) is mounted in a housing (12) and is formed with a bore (30) normally coincident with the axis of rotation (22) of an eccentric cam (24) which is rotated by a power source (20). The impactor (28) is retained in this center-line position by a compression pad (38) positioned between the impactor (28) and the housing (12) and further positioned diametrically opposite the hammer shank (56). In the two embodiments described, either linear bearings (76, 78) or shear pads (42, 44) ensure linear motion to the impactor (28) during operation.

Abstract: This invention relates to the bases of tentering clips pivotally connected to form an endless tentering chain and specifically to a structure wherein the sprocket rollers and the stress rollers are located upon the same shaft in vertical alignment.

Abstract: This invention relates to method and apparatus to intermittently apply a treating fluid to a wad of yarn in a texturing device comprising intermittently injecting the fluid under pressure into at least one port at the texturing device and impregnating the yarn with the fluid for a period long enough for the fluid to coat, react, or bond with the yarn. Continuous injection can be used for chemically reactive agents, which do not affect yarn coloration.

Abstract: An improved method and apparatus for bounce crimp texturizing thermoplastic yarn. The process and apparatus are characterized by a unique control system wherein either yarn thickness or a minute accumulation of the yarn discharged from the texturizer is sensed and the tension on the yarn controlled in response thereto so as to permit the yarn to issue from the texturizer in a loosely compacted tensionless state without significant intermediate yarn accumulation or piling prior to being continuously wound into packages.By eliminating substantial intermediate accumulation or piling of the yarn, the process and apparatus substantially reduce tangles, thereby reducing breakage and random crimpless lengths produced by the pulling on the yarn caused by these tangles.

Abstract: A wafer processing system for spin processing photoresist liquid on a silicon wafer and automatically sequencing them through the processor includes a shuttle having upper and lower air bearing slides. The upper slide receives the wafer from a supply magazine and centers it on a rotating chuck and the lower slide of the shuttle receives the wafer from the chuck and allows it to be transferred to a receive track.

Abstract: Textile strands are dyed while being bulked or crimped by lengthwise compression. The dyestuff advantageously is supplied in finely divided liquid or preferably solid form and is injected, as by aspiration or by positive pressure methods, into fluid hot enough to vaporize it before such fluid together with such dyestuff comes into contact with strand so treated. Such strand, forwarded with or by flow of hot propellant fluid into a foraminous region in which the strand is confined laterally but from which the fluid may escape except where the strand is compressed into a compact mass, is exposed to the dyestuff by permeation with such fluid. Lateral escape of the propellant fluid is effected, preferably before such exposure, and is utilized to control an operating condition, such as temperature of strand input into and/or speed of removal of strand from the chamber, for improved uniformity of dyeing and bulking or crimping of the strand.

Abstract: A wheeled, self-propelled apparatus has a percussion tool or hammer mounted on its forward end and an impact transmitting means carried on the tractor below the hammer. The impact transmitting means is adapted to be mounted to transmit repeated impacts from the hammer to a cemetery marker until the latter is flush with the ground surface where it will not interfere with ground maintenance, such as lawnmowing and the like.

Abstract: A bulking device for making loop yarn, comprising a base with a blowing chamber, a pin insert with a yarn feeding channel and a jet insert with a yarn delivery channel, followed by a diffusor, the axis of which runs at an angle to the jet axis and which is followed by a cylindrical channel section.

Abstract: Drilling apparatus embodying an elongated boxed-in frame supporting a transmission unit for longitudinal movement therein with the transmission unit connecting a polygonal drive shaft to a driven head which is threadedly connected to a drill rod section. A first drive unit carried by the elongated frame has a drive shaft in axial alignment with one end of the polygonal shaft with the other end of the polygonal shaft being in axial alignment with the drive shaft of a second drive unit. The drive units exert torque concomitantly at opposite ends of the polygonal shaft to rotate both ends of the polygonal shaft in the same direction. The elongated frame is carried by a supporting frame mounted for rotation about a vertical axis on a translatable frame to position the driven head at selected angular positions about the vertical axis.

Abstract: A fluid operated rock drill hammer includes an annular hammer body with the upper end of the hammer body adapted to be connected to a drill string and with a drill chuck mounted at the lower end of the hammer body. A drill bit extends through the drill chuck into the body. A piston is slidably mounted in the hammer body to move axially between the drill bit and the upper end of the hammer body for striking the portion of the drill bit that extends through the drill chuck. The force for moving the piston is provided by a circulating fluid that is transmitted through the drill string into the hammer body. All of the fluid is transmitted between the hammer body and the piston at a single fixed axial position along the length of the hammer body.