Abstract: A mechanical interface connecting a biological body segment, such as a limb, portion of a limb or other body segment, to a wearable device such as a prosthetic, orthotic or exoskeletal device, is fabricated by quantitatively mapping a characterized representation of the body segment to form a digital representation of the mechanical interface shape and mechanical interface impedance. The mechanical interface includes a continuous socket defining a contoured inside surface and a contoured outside surface, and includes a material having an intrinsic impedance that varies through the material, so that the intrinsic impedance varies along the contoured inside surface.

Abstract: Systems and methods for modeling a prospective systems migration between server systems are provided. Performance data associated with a plurality of applications in a first server system may be collected. A selection of a set of applications in the plurality of applications to migrate to a second server system may be processed. Combined performance data that estimates how the set of applications will perform on the second server system may be computed using at least some of the performance data. Based on the combined performance data, indications as to whether the set of applications should be migrated to the second server system may be provided.

Abstract: Systems and methods for determining operating settings of a fluid production system with a gathering network and a plurality of reservoirs, at least some of which include a method that includes lumping common pseudo-components into reservoir pseudo-components associated with each of the reservoirs. Each common pseudo-component is associated with the gathering network and maps to one reservoir pseudo-component of each of the reservoirs. The method further includes performing at least part of a fully-coupled simulation of the gathering network and the reservoirs using the common pseudo-components to obtain one or more operating settings that meet one or more constraints of the production system, and presenting to a user the operating settings.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and computer readable media for data analysis and inference of particle diffusion in mucus barriers and generic permeable biomaterials are disclosed. According to one aspect, the subject matter described herein includes a method for data analysis and inference of particle diffusion in target materials, such as mucus barriers, or their simulants. The method includes collecting experimental data of observed particle movement through samples of a target material or simulant (“the target”), analyzing the collected data to determine the stochastic diffusive process that is being observed for particular particles in the particular sample, using one or more of the observed stochastic diffusive processes to simulate the diffusion of particles through layers of the target of various thicknesses, using the simulation results to determine how passage time scales according to thickness of the target, and verifying the simulation results.

Abstract: Clusters of metrics in a system are stored. A display region is divided into n divided regions in such a way that an area of a divided region i (1?i?n) is equal to or larger than an area of a divided region i+1. Each cluster is allocated to the divided region i sequentially selected from i=1, in the decreasing order of the number of metrics contained in each of the clusters, in such a way that the number of the clusters allocated to the divided region i+1 is equal to or more than the number of clusters allocated to the divided region i. The cluster allocated to the divided region i is drawn in the divided region i.

Abstract: Roughly described, a method is provided to approximate chemical potentials of elements in ternary and quaternary compound semiconductors, for example III-V semiconductors. In embodiments of the present invention, three, four, or more relationships are solved together to find approximated chemical potentials for each group III element and each group V element. The first relationship relates total energy of a defect-free system to the sum, over all of the group III and group V elements, of (a) provisional chemical potential for the respective element, times (b) number of atoms of the respective element within a supercell. The second relationship describes a stoichiometric balance relationship between total atomic density of all group III atoms and total atomic density of all group V atoms. The other relationship or relationships balance mole fraction ratio between group III atoms, or between group V atoms.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to the modeling of building occupant behavior. An embodiment of the present invention relates to a method for generating interdependent schedules in an occupant simulation model. Within schedules generated in accordance with the present invention may be included activities that require the attendance of other occupants. Disclosed are methods for distributing multi-occupant activities among other occupants of a building. In another embodiment of the present invention, personas are used to generate simulated occupant schedules from a limited number of real-world occupant surveys. Characteristics of the real-world schedules are manipulated so as to fit desired characteristics. Multiple persona models are disclosed.

Abstract: Constraint-based methods for determining orientations of material physical properties using an isoparametric shape function are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of defining an orientation of an material physical property includes defining nonlinear and/or discontinuous design constraints of design values in a geometric domain associated with one or more physical attributes of the material physical property, and translating the nonlinear and/or discontinuous design constraints into continuous, first order design constraints of the design values by applying an isoparametric shape function. The method further includes performing a topology optimization using the continuous, first order design constraints of the design values, and reverse-translating results of the topology optimization back into the geometric domain using the isoparametric shape function. The results of the topology optimization in the geometric domain are indicative of the orientation of the material physical property.

Abstract: Some embodiments of the present invention provide techniques and systems for simulating a circuit design so that the simulation follows hardware semantics. Specifically, some embodiments ensure that the simulation follows hardware semantics by properly handling race conditions in state elements and/or glitches in clock trees that can occur during logic simulation. Each logic simulation cycle can include two stages: a stimuli application stage in which the system evaluates signal values of the circuit design which do not depend on a clock signal, and a clock propagation stage in which the system evaluates signal values that depend on a clock signal. Some embodiments of the present invention sample signal values during the stimuli application stage, and use the sampled signal values during the clock propagation stage to handle race conditions in state elements and/or glitches in clock trees that may occur during logic simulation.

Abstract: The invention is a method for exploiting a subterranean medium, according to an exploitation scheme defined on a representation of the medium based on a two-dimensional grid representing the subterranean medium. The quality of the mesh cells of the grid is optimized by displacing the nodes of the grid by a procedure for minimizing the deformation of the grid by generating a reference grid; imposing a displacement of at least one node, termed a rigid node, of the reference grid on a corresponding node in the grid to be optimized; and constructing an optimized two-dimensional grid by displacement of the other nodes of the reference grid, while minimizing the displacement field of the nodes.

Abstract: A crude oil composition estimation method estimates a composition of crude oil for use in simulation of a material balance in an absorption and liquefaction system that absorbs vapors emitted from the crude oil with the crude oil. The crude oil composition estimation method includes: comparing a calculated concentration of a treated gas with a measured concentration of the treated gas; estimating, when the calculated concentration agrees with the measured concentration, that the concentration included in the crude oil is a correct crude oil composition; and repeating, when the calculated concentration does not agree with the measured concentration, a process of correcting the concentration included in the crude oil and then comparing the calculated concentration with the measured concentration, until the calculated concentration agrees with the measured concentration, and when they agree, estimating that the corrected concentration in the crude oil is a correct crude oil composition.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a system, method, and program product for accelerating a simulated memory walking sequence during a simulation conducted by a computer. In one embodiment, a simulation test-case is executed and one or more memory locations in the simulated memory are identified as eligible to contain valid data. Subsequent to commencement of the simulated memory walking sequence, it is determined whether an identified memory location is within a specified number of memory locations after a memory location to be processed by simulated hardware during the simulated memory walking sequence. If an identified memory location is within the specified number, the simulated hardware is allowed to process the memory location. If an identified memory location is not within the specified number, the simulated hardware is advanced to a subsequent memory location and is allowed to process the subsequent memory location.

Abstract: A method of evaluating response of a physical structure to external stimulus includes defining a mesh of finite elements, each defined by edges, for a model of the physical structure. The method includes identifying a governing differential equation and associated complementary functions, which are each associated with a scalar multiplier. The method includes generating an energy optimization model that minimizes a difference between internal and external energies of the finite elements. The internal energy is based on strain energy in a volume defined by the edges of the finite element and resulting from deformations by the complementary functions. The external energy of each finite element is based on external work done by the external stimulus acting on the finite element as deformed by the complementary functions. The method includes solving the energy optimization model for the scalar multipliers and calculating a resulting parameter of interest of the physical structure.

Abstract: A method and system method to detect a leak within a pipeline network include measuring pressure at each of a plurality of sensors distributed along the pipeline network as a time-varying pressure signal. Tuning a model is based on gas mass conservation law in the absence of the leak, the tuning including obtaining the time-varying pressure signal from each of the plurality of sensors, and monitoring the time-varying pressure signals is done to detect the leak based on the model.

Abstract: An apparatus and computerized method optimizes or generates a sigma profile for a molecule by receiving a sigma profile for the molecule, calculating an activity coefficient for the molecule using the sigma profile for the molecule, calculating a solubility for the molecule using the activity coefficient for the molecule, optimizing or adjusting the sigma profile for the molecule by adjusting the sigma profile using an objective function and one or more constraints, providing the sigma profile to an output device communicably coupled to a processor.

Abstract: A method includes, based on information received from a user through a graphical user interface, forming and storing elements that define a model that can be run by a computer to simulate operation of a real-world system that includes real-world features. The method includes including in the elements that are formed and stored, collections of software entities that correspond to the real-world features, and running the model using the software entities.

Abstract: An emulator apparatus that emulates entities included in a microgrid is described herein. The emulator apparatus emulates a load with time-varying inductance/resistance or an energy storage device or combination of energy storage devices. The emulator apparatus is electrically coupled to a system or device that is desirably tested/maintained/designed. The emulator apparatus emulates a particular device, and response of the system of device to the emulated device is monitored for purposes of design, testing, or maintenance.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method is provided for use in finite element analysis of a three-dimensional (3D) representation of a physical object. The computer-implemented method includes combining a plurality of retained degrees of freedom of the 3D representation to form a root substructure, reducing a structure of the 3D representation on to a reduced automated multilevel substructuring (AMLS) subspace, and computing a plurality of eigenmodes and condensed operators based on the reduced structure, and computing constraint modes using an AMLS transformation matrix. The computer-implemented method also includes generating at least one substructure of the 3D representation based on the plurality of eigenmodes, constraint modes, and condensed operators, and storing the at least one substructure in a memory area.

Abstract: A driving model generation device is provided that enables driving evaluation according to a traveling situation of a vehicle. A vehicle is provided with a vehicle state detector, which detects a vehicle state quantity that changes according to a driving operation by a driver. A model generator generates a driving model, which is a reference related to a specific driving operation, based on the vehicle state quantity at the time the driver starts the specific driving operation and the vehicle state quantity at the time the specific driving operation is finished. A driving evaluator evaluates the driving skill of the driver by comparing the driving operation of the driver presented by a detection result of the vehicle state detector to the driving model generated by the model generator.

Abstract: A method includes, based on information received from a user through a graphical user interface, forming and storing elements that define a model that can be run by a computer to simulate operation of a real-world system that includes real-world features. The method includes including in the elements that are formed and stored, collections of software entities that correspond to the real-world features, and running the model using the software entities.