Abstract: Homogeneous catalyst based on titanium compounds of the type (R1Cp)(R2Cp)Ti(PhOR3)2, where Cp is a cyclopentadienyl group, R1 and R2 are identical or different alkyl radicals (C3-C10), Ph is a phenyl group and OR3 is an alkoxyl group. Moreover, the invention relates to the use of said catalyst in a method for the hydrogenation of double bonds in unsaturated compounds, preferably polymers and/or copolymers of conjugated dienes, under mild reaction conditions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 21, 2010
Date of Patent:
December 15, 2015
Assignee:
DYNASOL ELASTOMEROS, S.A.
Inventors:
Ma Dolores Parellada Ferrer, Manuel López Reyes, Luis Serrano Aviles
Abstract: By a method comprising a process including (a) producing a modified conjugated diene polymer through reaction of a conjugated diene polymer having an alkali metal or alkaline-earth metal active terminal with a first alkoxysilane compound which has both an alkoxysilyl group and at least one group convertible into an onium, and (b) mixing the modified conjugated diene polymer, an agent for producing onium, a second alkoxysilane compound having an alkoxysilyl group and at least one group convertible into an onium and a condensation catalyst containing metal element(s) for alkoxysilane compounds, conjugated diene rubber usable as a starting material of cross-linked rubber which is used for a tire tread or the like and allows enhancement of low fuel consumption property can be obtained.
Abstract: The present invention relates to photoactive polymers and copolymers of acrylic monomers comprising cycloimide units functionalized with at least one luminescent chromophore group, preferably photoluminescent. The present invention also relates to spectrum converters comprising the above photoactive polymers and copolymers and solar devices comprising said converters.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 17, 2009
Date of Patent:
November 17, 2015
Assignee:
ENI S.p.A.
Inventors:
Antonio Alfonso Proto, Roberto Fusco, Mario Salvalaggio, Giacomo Ottimofiore
Abstract: The present invention concerns a propylene polymer comprising at least two propylene polymer fractions of different melt flow index and a minor amount of at least one comonomer, said propylene polymer being further characterized by specific ranges for melt flow index, xylene solubles content and recovery compliance. Said propylene polymer is particularly suited for thermoforming. The present invention further concerns a process for producing said propylene polymer as well as its use in thermoforming.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 30, 2010
Date of Patent:
November 17, 2015
Assignee:
TOTAL RESEARCH & TECHNOLOGY FELUY
Inventors:
Thomas Forgue, Jérôme Gromada, Alain Standaert, Rita De Luca
Abstract: Disclosed is a method for treating a surface of a PVC product. A PVC product including PVC and plasticizer is provided. A surface of the PVC product is treated by an aqueous solution of a crosslinking agent and a first phase transfer catalyst to form a first surface treated PVC product. The surface of the first surface treated PVC product is treated by an aqueous solution of an aqueous free radical initiator and a second phase transfer catalyst to form a second surface treated PVC product. As such, the release of the plasticizer from the PVC product to an environment is inhibited.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 27, 2012
Date of Patent:
November 10, 2015
Assignee:
INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH INSTITUTE
Abstract: The invention relates to a polymer comprising at least one polymeric chain of a first type, the said chain comprising at least two blocks, the same or different, the said blocks comprising repeat units derived from the polymerisation of styrene monomers, the said units comprising at least one phenyl pendant group carrying at least one —SO3R group, R possibly being a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or cationic counter-ion, the said two blocks being separated by a spacer group, the spacer group is a perfluorocarbon group.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 21, 2011
Date of Patent:
November 10, 2015
Assignees:
COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES, CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE, UNIVERSITE MONTPELLIER 2, SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES, ECOLE NATIONALE SUPERIEURE DE CHIMIE DE MONTPELLIER
Inventors:
Pierrick Buvat, Jannick Bigarre, Renaud Perrin, Bruno Ameduri, Aurelien Soules, Bernard Boutevin
Abstract: The present invention provides a modified natural rubber having a reduced tan ?, a method for producing the modified natural rubber, a rubber composition produced using the modified natural rubber, and a pneumatic tire produced using the rubber composition. The present invention also provides a modified natural rubber having a reduced tan ?, a method for producing the modified natural rubber, a rubber composition produced using the modified natural rubber and achieving good fuel economy and abrasion resistance at the same time, and a pneumatic tire produced using the rubber composition. The present invention relates to a modified natural rubber having a phosphorus content of 200 ppm or less and a total content of sodium and potassium of 350 ppm or less. The invention also relates to a modified natural rubber having a phosphorus content of 200 ppm or less and a nitrogen content of 0.2% by mass or less.
Abstract: The instant invention is a polyethylene composition, method of producing the same, articles made therefrom, and method of making the same. The polyethylene composition according to the instant invention comprises (1) less than or equal to 100 percent by weight of the units derived from ethylene; and (2) less than 15 percent by weight of units derived from one or more ?-olefin comonomers. The polyethylene composition according the instant invention has a density in the range of 0.907 to 0.975 g/cm3, a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) in the range of 1.70 to 3.62, a melt index (I2) in the range of 2 to 1000 g/10 minutes, a molecular weight distribution (Mz/Mw) in the range of less than 2.5, and a vinyl unsaturation of less than 0.06 vinyls per one thousand carbon atoms present in the backbone of the composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 12, 2013
Date of Patent:
November 10, 2015
Assignee:
Dow Global Technologies LLC
Inventors:
William J. Michie, Jr., Mark B. Davis, Nathan J. Wiker, Debra R. Wilson, Peter Schindler, John W. Garnett, IV
Abstract: The present invention relates to a thermosetting resin composition suitable for construction purposes comprising (i) a thiol, (ii) a resin containing at least one norbornene group and having a molecular weight Mn of at least 500 Dalton, and (iii) a methacrylate containing compound whereby the resin composition comprises methacrylate containing compound in an amount of at least 5 wt % and at most 75 wt %, whereby 100 wt. % is the sum of methacrylate containing compound and resin containing at least one norbornene group. The present invention further relates to a two-component resin system consisting of component A and component B, wherein one of the components (A) comprises a resin containing at least one norbornene group and a methacrylate containing compound, whereby component (A) contains methacrylate containing compound in an amount of at least 5 wt % and at most 75 wt %, whereby 100 wt.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 29, 2010
Date of Patent:
November 10, 2015
Assignee:
DSM IP ASSETS B.V.
Inventors:
Johan Franz Gradus Antonius Jansen, Michael Alphonsus Cornelis Johannes Van Dijck, Guido Joseph Elisabeth Hensen
Abstract: An aspect of the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing a vinyl polymer, which comprises: mixing a first liquid and a second liquid to conduct an addition reaction, wherein the first liquid has been obtained by reacting a sulfonic acid group-containing compound selected from the group consisting of taurine, N-methyl taurine, and meta-aminobenzenesulfonic acid with an alkali metal hydroxide in methanol, the second liquid comprises a vinyl polymer having an intramolecular epoxy group in a ketone solvent, and the addition reaction incorporates a sulfonic acid alkali metal salt group onto a side chain of the vinyl polymer.
Abstract: A production of a water-absorbent resin by which a particle diameter of the water-absorbent resin can be controlled simply and conveniently, and a content of fine powder can be decreased, without necessity of change of raw materials or expensive facility investment is to be provided. The method is a continuous production method of a polyacrylic acid (salt)-based water-absorbent resin, comprising a polymerization step of an aqueous solution containing acrylic acid (salt), a drying step of the resultant hydrogel-like polymer, a pulverization step of the dried substance, a classification step of the pulverized substance, and optionally a surface cross-linking step of the classified substance, wherein (a) the drying step and the pulverization step are connected via a storage step and a transportation step; and (b) a time of holding the dried substance from a time of completing the drying step to a time of starting the pulverization step is set at 3 minutes or longer.
Abstract: Resins suitable for rotomolded articles comprise a bimodal polyethylene copolymer comprising from 0.1 to 5 weight % of one or more C6-8 alpha olefins and the balance ethylene, comprising from 20 to 50 weight % of a higher molecular weight polymer component having an Mw greater than 120,000 and correspondingly from 80 to 50 weight % of a lower molecular weight polymer component having an Mw less than 100,000 having a density greater than 0.942 g/cc [but less than 0.965 g/cc] and a bent strip ESCR as determined by ASTM D 1693 in 100 % Igepal® CO-630 (ethoxylated nonylphenols) for conditions A and B of greater than 1000 hours. The resulting articles have a very good balance of properties and significant ESCR.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 7, 2014
Date of Patent:
October 13, 2015
Assignee:
NOVA Chemicals (International) S.A.
Inventors:
Celine Bellehumeur, Yves Lacombe, Mark Hoidas
Abstract: The invention concerns methods for grafting bioactive polymers on a prosthetic material, the materials obtainable by said method and applications thereof. More specifically, the invention concerns a method for directly grafting polymers on the surface of prosthetic materials.
Abstract: An optically clear adhesive, a dicing die bonding film, and a semiconductor device, the optically clear adhesive including a curing agent; and an acrylic copolymer, the acrylic copolymer including an alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, and at least one of a phosphate group and a silane group.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 24, 2011
Date of Patent:
September 15, 2015
Assignee:
CHEIL INDUSTRIES, INC.
Inventors:
Kyoung Jin Ha, Baek Soung Park, Ji Ho Kim, Min Kyu Hwang, Kil Sung Lee
Abstract: A resin composition includes a silane-crosslinked polyethylene as a main component provided by crosslinking a polyethylene in the presence of a silanol condensation catalyst and water, the polyethylene being graft-copolymerized with a silane compound by a free radical generating agent. The polyethylene has a density of 0.87 to 0.91 g/cm3. The silane compound is included not less than 2 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the polyethylene. The resin composition includes silicon detected by a fluorescence X-ray at a rate of not less than 0.3 mass % and has a gel fraction of not less than 70%. A mass ratio of the silane compound to the free radical generating agent is not less than 35 and not more than 150.
Abstract: The invention provides a crosslinked composition formed by thermally treating a composition comprising at least the following: A) an ethylene-based polymer that has a density less than, or equal to, 0.910 g/cc; B) an olefin-based polymer that has a melt viscosity less than, or equal to, 20,000 cP, at 350° F.; and C) a crosslinking agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 21, 2011
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2015
Assignee:
Dow Global Technologies LLC
Inventors:
Peter R. Voorheis, Brian W. Walther, Selim Yalvac
Abstract: A process for producing rubber modified polymers having an increased rubber phase volume, including feeding a vinyl aromatic monomer and an elastomer to a polymerization reactor to form a reaction mixture, polymerizing the reaction mixture, combining a copolymer to the polymerized reaction mixture to form a combined mixture, subjecting the combined mixture to further polymerization, and obtaining a rubber modified polymer product from the further polymerization.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 10, 2014
Date of Patent:
September 1, 2015
Assignee:
FINA TECHNOLOGY, INC.
Inventors:
Carlos DeAnda, Graciela Morales, Jose M. Sosa, David Knoeppel
Abstract: A process for producing a high impact polystyrene having a high swell index including feeding at least one vinyl aromatic monomer and at least one elastomer to at least one polymerization reactor to form a reaction mixture, polymerizing the reaction mixture, combining a chain transfer agent to the reaction mixture leaving the at least one polymerization reactor to form a combined mixture, sending the combined mixture to a devolatilization zone and obtaining a HIPS product having a high swell index.
Abstract: The present invention achieves increased filler interaction by incorporating a small amount (a few units per chain of rubbery polymer) of a conjugated triene monomer, such as alloocimene, randomly throughout the polymer chain of a rubbery polymer or at the chain ends of the rubbery polymer. The incorporation of the conjugated triene monomer leads to the formation of a polymer containing highly reactive conjugated diene units. These conjugated diene units can chemically react with carbon black leading to superior reinforcement. Alternatively, these conjugated diene units can be used for functionalization of the polymer with silica interactive/reactive groups using Diels Alder reactions. This functionalization of the rubbery polymer can conveniently be conducted in a mixer, such as a Banbury mixer, a mill mixer, or the like.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 5, 2011
Date of Patent:
July 14, 2015
Assignee:
The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company
Inventors:
Gabor Kaszas, Stephan Rodewald, Joseph John Kulig