Abstract: Method for creating programs and processing data by having data in the form of data cards readily moved in and out of, and exchanged between, a command module, automatic editing display generator, printer generator and database. Programs may be written by simply selecting necessary commands in a small number of characters. The commands may be selected illustratively through kana-kanji conversion input. There is no need to type long sentences in alphabetic characters or in symbols. On arrival at the database, the data card containing actual data is controlled solely by the data characteristics of the database for file storage and editing, free of the constraints of any other module. A group of files on a magnetic disk where data layouts are defined may be readily accessed by anyone with little knowledge of computer systems by use of an appropriate series of database commands. Furthermore, the data cards containing actual data may be processed individually and parallelly by each of the modules.

Abstract: A paper document transport system utilizes detected information which is displayed to an operator to determine the balance between a batch of documents and a predetermined sum. Prior to encoding or further processing these documents, they are held in a mechanical buffer until a balance has been achieved and are subsequently fed out from the mechanical buffer to be further processed.

Abstract: An arrangement for mounting and insulating strip sheet heating elements in the heated interior of vaccum furnaces comprises a plurality of rods secured at one end to a support liner and supporting at their other ends a heating element assembly which includes a heating element, insulators, retaining or locating pins and a reinforcing member for the heating element. The arrangement may also include means for transferring quenching gases to the interior working space of vacuum furnaces, consisting of an integral manifold or plenum support ring assembly and a plurality of locked in tubes which route the gases directly into the working section of the furnace.