Abstract: A misfire detection apparatus for multi-cylinder engine is configured to detect a misfiring state in which any of a plurality of cylinders in an engine is misfiring, the engine including: the plurality of cylinders, and a catalyst device configured to purify exhaust gas from the plurality of cylinders. The apparatus includes: a rotation sensor configured to detect a rotational speed of the engine, and an electronic control unit including a processor and a memory coupled to the processor and configured to control operation of the engine. The processor detects the misfiring state of the engine based on the rotational speed of the engine detected by the rotation sensor.

Abstract: A controller configured to control a gas mixing device and/or a port injection valve and a direct fuel injector of an internal combustion engine in order to: in a first operation mode, supply a first gaseous fuel to at least one main combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine via at least one intake valve, in a second operation mode, supply a second gaseous fuel to the at least one main combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine by use of the direct fuel injector, wherein a supply system for providing flushing gas to the direct fuel injector is provided and the controller is configured to activate the direct fuel injector during operation according to the first operation mode, such that the flushing gas is injected into the at least one main combustion chamber.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a cooling loop, in particular for a motor vehicle, the loop being configured to allow a heat exchange between a cooling liquid and a liquid to be cooled. According to the invention, the cooling loop includes an on-board sensor which is positioned at least partially in contact with the cooling liquid, the sensor being configured to supply at least one datum relating to at least one physical property and/or chemical property of the cooling liquid.

Abstract: An apparatus for controlling a vehicle includes a memory, a network interface, and a processor that determines whether the vehicle is in a bypass situation in which the vehicle has to bypass, calculates a plurality of bypass paths capable of replacing a previously set travel path in the bypass situation, evaluates the plurality of bypass paths, selects one bypass path based on the evaluation of the plurality of bypass paths, and performs control on the vehicle such that the vehicle travels along the selected bypass path.

Abstract: A method of controlling torque of an electric vehicle, including sensing a surface grade; determining an acceleration of the vehicle; determining an initial torque of the vehicle; estimating a weight of the vehicle based the surface grade, the acceleration, and the initial torque; converting the weight of the vehicle to a weight factor; and determining an output torque by applying the weight factor to the initial torque.

Abstract: A method for creating a guidance trajectory for a first transportation vehicle which includes receiving swarm data for a route section that represent at least one motion trajectory of at least one second transportation vehicle traveling through this route section; determining a distance from the at least one motion trajectory represented by the swarm data to a determined roadway edge for the route section; and using an electronic computing device to apply the at least one motion trajectory to ascertain the guidance trajectory for the first transportation vehicle in response to the distance associated with the respective motion trajectory being greater than or equal to a predefined limit value for the route section, and to provide the guidance trajectory for the first transportation vehicle, as a result of which the first transportation vehicle is transversely controlled using the guidance trajectory.

Abstract: Systems and methods for controlling a hybrid system. For example, a computer-implemented method includes determining a system temperature zone of the aftertreatment system as being in: a first temperature zone below a first temperature threshold, a second temperature zone from the first temperature threshold to a second temperature threshold, or a third temperature zone above the second temperature threshold; determining a power demand corresponding to the operation of the hybrid system as being in: a first power demand zone if the power demand is below a power threshold, or a second power demand zone if the power demand is equal to or greater than the power threshold; and determining a control strategy based at least in part on the determined system temperature zone and the determined power demand.

Abstract: A fan controller for fan of an electronic device can provide dynamic acoustic-based fan control so as to maintain a fan speed so as not to exceed an acoustic threshold. The fan controller can receive one or more temperature measurements associated with the electronic device and can based on these one or more temperature measurements determine an operational temperature of the electronic device. By dynamically and independently controlling the fan speed of a fan of the electronic device based on a determined operational temperature and the acoustic threshold, the electronic device can operate without exceeding the set acoustic threshold while maintaining the operational temperature so as prevent damage to one or more elements of the electronic device.

Abstract: A fastening structure for securing two disparate sections of an aluminum silicon alloy product. A precipitation hardenable austenitic stainless steel bolt engages each hole of a first and second aluminum silicon alloy product sections to fasten the sections together. The fastening structure is optimally utilized in a high temperature environment having thermal fluctuations. In such environments, the precipitation hardenable austenitic stainless steel bolt has less than 15% thermal relaxation after thermal fluctuations, and in some embodiments, less than 13% thermal relaxation after thermal fluctuations. The invention is of particular use for the fastening of an engine block crankcase utilized in a high temperature environment having thermal fluctuations where an engine block, a crankcase bedplate and a crankcase cover are formed from AA 362.0 alloy.

Abstract: An embodiment mounting structure includes a rear side member having a rear end portion configured as a deformation-inducing portion, and a mounting portion configured to fix a fuel storage device to a portion in front of the deformation-inducing portion in the rear side member. An embodiment vehicle includes a vehicle body including rear side members on opposite sides of the vehicle body, each of the rear side members having a rear end portion configured as a deformation-inducing portion, a fuel storage device, and mounting brackets each coupled to a respective one of the rear side members and configured to fix the fuel storage device to a portion of the rear side members in front of the deformation-inducing portion.

Abstract: A lubrication system for an internal combustion engine includes a fluid flow control device at the outlet side of the pump that regulates pressure conditions at the outlet side of the pump upstream of the lubrication circuit in the engine. The fluid flow control device includes a chamber that is opened in response a fluid pressure exceeding a threshold to allow the fluid to pass from the outlet side of the pump back to the inlet side of the pump. The fluid flow control device also includes at least one elongated aperture in communication with the chamber for receiving fluid fed from the chamber and allowing the fluid in the chamber to flow to the inlet side of the pump.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine-includes at least one cylinder crankcase, at least one cylinder head (2) including at least one valve cover (1), charge-cycle valves, a valve train-assembly, injectors (3), an injector cable harness, injection lines (4), a fuel rail (5) and a pre-separator for separating the oil aerosols present in the blow-by volume flow being situated in the cylinder head (2).

Abstract: A stop system for an engine of a work machine includes an engine stop control unit and an engine stop control suspension unit. The engine stop control unit, in a case in which there is a stop instruction that instructs to stop the engine of the work machine, performs delayed stop control to delay the stop of the engine until a predetermined condition is established, and then stops the engine. The engine stop control suspension unit, in a case in which there is a cancellation instruction to cancel the stop instruction, suspends the delayed stop control when work equipment of the work machine is in a locked state, and continues to perform the delayed stop control when the work equipment is in an unlocked state.

Abstract: The invention is to utilize one radiator instead of two to cool two separate vehicle cooling systems. The main embodiment is a single radiator cooling system that partitions the physical radiator into two separate surface areas that are dedicated for each of the two respective circuits. A processor can control an actuator that drives a screw and plunger mechanism to push and pull a plunger. The plunger separates the two surface areas so as the plunger is moved, a corresponding surface area is increased or decreased for a cooling circuit. An increase in the surface area can provide more cooling for that circuit as the fluid has more core area to travel through. Temperature sensors can provide data to a processor that can adjust the actuator to provide cooling relief to the circuit where its most required.

Abstract: Airfoil include a body extending along a spanwise direction between a root end and a tip end, the body comprising a plurality of acoustic cavities each having an inlet on the airfoil; and at least one cooling channel having an inlet section an outlet section and a middle section within the airfoil extending between the inlet section and the outlet section; and at least one porous face sheet positioned on at least one inlet of the plurality of acoustic cavities.

Abstract: A modeling method for a fan assembly includes-comprises constructing non-axially symmetric end wall curved surfaces in a cascade channel. Constructing the non-axially symmetric end wall curved surfaces in the cascade channel includes: determining, using a flow path design method for a dual flow path of a blade end area, an initial axially symmetric curve radius and a recessed curve lowest point radius of non-axially symmetric curved surfaces; and constructing the non-axially symmetric end wall curved surfaces in the cascade channel according to the initial axially symmetric curve radius and the recessed curve lowest point radius. The modeling method constructs the non-axially symmetric end wall curved surfaces in the cascade channel using the flow path design method for a dual flow path of a blade end area, to implement the control of flow directions by the non-axially symmetric curved surfaces, thereby reducing end wall loss.

Abstract: A vehicle thermal management system is disclosed comprising a first and a second coolant circuit each comprising a coolant pump. The first coolant circuit comprises a coolant duct configured to conduct coolant flow through a portion of the first coolant circuit, and an expansion tank connected to the coolant duct. The system further comprises a first connecting conduit connecting the second coolant circuit to the coolant duct, and valve controllable between a first state in which the valve hinders flow of fluid through the first connecting conduit, and a second state in which the valve allows flow of fluid through the first connecting conduit. The present disclosure further relates to a vehicle comprising a vehicle thermal management system.

Abstract: An air turbine starter for starting an engine includes a starter housing defining an inlet, an outlet, and a flow path extending between the inlet and the outlet. The air turbine starter can include a rotatable turbine member having a central hub defining a platform and at least one blade extending radially from the platform. The air turbine starter can also include a blade cutter.

Abstract: An embodiment includes a system for sensing harvested grain levels within an agricultural harvester. The system including a grain tank configured to receive harvested grain, a sensor configured to emit a sensor beam into the grain tank for reflection off of the top surface of the harvested grain, and a reflective target integrated into a bottom surface of the grain tank at a minimum detectable grain level within the grain tank. The bottom surface of the grain tank being angled towards the sensor, the minimum detectable grain level being defined by a minimum grain level within the grain tank at which the top surface of the harvested grain is contacted by the sensor beam, and the reflective target being configured to reflect the sensor beam when the current grain level is vertically below the minimum detectable grain level.

Abstract: An inlet assembly of a nacelle includes an inlet cowl that has a leading edge, an outer side that extends from the leading edge to an outer aft edge, and an inner side that extends from the leading edge to an inner aft edge. An exterior surface of the inlet cowl is seamless along an entire length of the outer side from the leading edge to the outer aft edge. The inlet cowl includes a lipskin that has a metallic coating. The metallic coating defines the exterior surface of the inlet cowl along the leading edge and the entire length of the outer side.