Abstract: The invention relates to a resonance based pressure transducer system, insertable into a living body for the in vivo measurement of pressure. It comprises a pressure sensor (2) having a mechanical resonator (16), the resonance frequency of which is pressure dependent; and a source of ultrasonic energy (4). The sensor (2) is mechanically coupled to said source (4) of ultrasonic energy, and the sensor and the source of ultrasonic energy are provided on a common, elongated member (6) at the distal end thereof. A system for pressure measurement comprises an AC power supply, a resonance based pressure transducer system, and a control unit for controlling the supply mode of the AC power, and for analyzing a resonance signal emitted from the resonance based pressure transducer system.

Abstract: Rotating element catheters and catheter assemblies employ clutch assemblies for preventing rotational energy from being transmitted from a motor drive unit to the catheter element under defined circumstances. The catheter assembly includes an elongate member in which there is disposed a rotatable catheter drive cable. The catheter drive cable may have an operative element, e.g., an ultrasonic transducer or an artherectomy blade, distally mounted thereon for providing diagnostic or therapeutic functions to the physician. To control the rotation of the catheter drive shaft, the clutch assembly is configured such that the catheter drive shaft is operated in a drive mode (i.e., it is allowed to rotate) and in a release mode (i.e., it is prevented from rotating). The clutch assembly includes a driver member comprising a first cylindrical body, and a driven member comprising a second cylindrical body in a concentric relationship with the first cylindrical body.

Abstract: An ultrasound scanning system (10) includes a plurality of range gates (71-74) responsive to ultrasound waves for generating a plurality of Doppler signal samples representing different depth increments within a subject (S) being studied. A logic unit (30) generates Doppler frequency signals and generates B-mode data. A display (60) generates a B-mode image and a Doppler image which may be superimposed on the B-mode image. The Doppler image (DI) is arranged to illustrate depth increments within the subject being studied versus Doppler velocity or frequency.

Abstract: A method and systems for obtaining 2D ultrasound images. The methods may comprise the steps of receiving ultrasonic information from a volumetric region of a body, volume scan converting the ultrasonic information from the volumetric region for processing a rendering box, and volume rendering the rendering box for projecting the rendering box onto a 2D slice by using volume rendering techniques. The systems may comprise an ultrasonic transducer for receiving ultrasonic information from a volumetric region of a body, a volume scan converter for processing a rendering box obtained from the volumetric region, and a volume rendering processor for projecting the rendering box onto a 2D slice by using volume rendering techniques for contrast enhancement.

Abstract: A system and method for reducing parallel beamforming artifacts. An interpolation of amplitude data is performed to correct for the blocky appearance of images formed with parallel receive beams. In addition, the transmit beam is modified to approximate a rectangular beam.

Abstract: A mobile ultrasound diagnostic instrument including a self-powered ultrasound console having electronics for driving a transducer array and processing reflected ultrasound waves, and a visual display for processed ultrasound waves. A docking stand is provided for the console and includes a sleeve for slidably receiving the console of the instrument, the sleeve being configured to expose the visual display and manual controls of the console. A vertical support positions the sleeve in a raised position above the base, which preferably includes wheels for moving the docking stand and diagnostic instrument during use. The sleeve preferably includes a signal connector for mating with a connector of the console and receiving video signals for auxiliary display. A power connector can be provided for mating with a power connector of the console for operating the console and for charging batteries in the console.

Abstract: A method for creating multiple planar images of a volumetric region of an object without acquiring data from the entire volumetric region. The method includes sweeping a transducer across the volumetric region. At sampling positions during the sweep, ultrasonic beams from the transducer are transmitted into the volumetric region, which intersect one or more of a plurality of surfaces to be scanned. The number of transmitted beams during the sweep is fewer than the number of beams that would be transmitted to scan the entire volumetric region. Echoes from the volumetric region are received at the transducer in response to the transmitted beams. From the received echoes, planar images corresponding to the plurality of surfaces are formed. In a variation, the method includes receiving at the transducer fewer echoes from the volumetric region than the echoes that would be received from scanning the entire volumetric region.

Abstract: A connector assembly for a thin film acoustic receiver array provides a spring support block having a plurality of holes each aligning one helical compression spring which serves as a conduit between a rear surface of the piezoelectrict film and a circuit card.

Abstract: There is described a device for fastening in a bone, preferably the cranial bone. The device is usable for continual supervision without sterile conditions and without need for full anaesthesia. The device comprises a self-cutting screw which by means of a tool is placed in a boring that previously has been formed in the bone. The screw has an inner hollow space in which there is located a signal transducer, and at that end facing inwards towards the cranial cavity, the screw will be covered by signal penetrable membrane. When the screw is in its proper place, the “observation aperture” which is formed will have been closed, and, in practise, it appears that there is no risk of infections.

Abstract: An ultrasonic phased array imaging transducer device is provided which includes a flexible sealing membrane disposed within a housing so as to divide the housing into a wet chamber and a dry chamber. The wet chamber contains a fluid and includes a phased array transducer disposed in the tip end of the housing and oriented so as to provide a sound path extending perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the housing. A motor provides rotation of the transducer while an encoder determines positional information with respect to the transducer. A flexible cable of electrical circuit connections is electrically connected to the transducer and is coiled relative to the transducer so as to permit transducer rotation of more than 180 degrees. The flexible cable extends from the wet chamber through the flexible sealing membrane to the dry chamber. A torque limitation device limits the torque transmitted to the transducer.

Abstract: A method for automatically placing a range gate over a moving blood vessel during ultrasound imaging. Doppler data received from a number of depths in the tissue is analyzed in order to calculate the average velocity of the tissue at each depth. A search is performed in the average velocities to select a maximum velocity. The maximum velocity is associated with a blood vessel and a range gate is placed at a depth corresponding to the maximum velocity. In a presently preferred embodiment of the invention, the average velocity is calculated by performing a first lag autocorrelation of the echo data received from each depth in response to a series of Doppler pulses.

Abstract: A three-dimensional ultrasonic diagnosis apparatus transmits ultrasonic beams to an object; receives ultrasonic echo signals; stores and generates three-dimensional region volume data in an object OB based on ultrasonic echo signals; detects direction data concerning an orientation of an operator's head part; and generates and displays the two-dimensional display image from volume data in real time based on the detected direction data. This apparatus provides the three-dimensional anatomical information on the field of interest seen from the operator's viewpoint automatically; assists smooth operation; and reduces a burden of an inspector or an operator that is also an inspector during operation upon ultrasonic beams scanning.

Abstract: This invention provides a technology that freely changes the frequency of a reference signal in a digital ultrasonic diagnosis device and makes it possible to conduct various high-quality or high-speed imaging. Reception signals obtained by an ultrasonic element group disposed in an array are digitized in a sampling cycle higher than a Nyquist frequency of the reception signals, and are mixed with reference signal. The mixed signals are then accumulated in a sampling direction, a number of the mixed signals accumulated being equal to a number of a plurality of samples, and are delayed and added by wave reception focusing means. The reference signal serially read out and used from memory means in such a manner as to correspond to the sampling number of the reception signals.

Abstract: The method of imaging the nonlinear components of ultrasound echo signals returned from scatterers comprises the steps of constructing a double-pulse excitation waveform, the two pulses composing this waveform having spectra with known relative frequency dependencies, differing in amplitude and phase so that the double-pulse waveform can be considered as a convolution of any single of said pulses with a known coding function, transmitting said double-pulse waveform within a single transmission of an ultrasound beam in the direction of said scatterers, deconvolving the received rf-waveform by a first appropriate decoding function to obtain a new rf-waveform, deconvolving said received rf-waveform by a second and different appropriate decoding function to obtain another rf-waveform, realigning in time both deconvolved rf-waveforms obtained from the same returned echo signal by a time delay as determined by the transmit-coding function, normalizing amplitudes and taking the sum of both rf-waveforms to effectivel