Abstract: A method for controlling an atomic clock is described. The method includes receiving, at a processor, a request including an operational mode of multiple operational modes for the atomic clock. The atomic clock includes a local oscillator, a vapor cell, a detector, and a local oscillator controller. The vapor cell includes atoms and receives from the local oscillator a signal having a frequency. The signal causes transitions of the atoms between atomic energy states. The detector detects the transitions and provides to the local oscillator controller an error signal based on the transitions. The error signal indicates a difference between the frequency and a target frequency. The local oscillator controller controls the local oscillator based on the error signal. The processor determines, based on the operational mode, values for control parameters for the atomic clock. The atomic clock is controlled using the values of the parameters.

Abstract: A contactless power feed apparatus 1 has a relay circuit 4 relaying power transmitted from a power transmission device 2 to a power reception device 3 in a contactless manner. The power transmission device 2 has: a transmission coil 12 transmitting AC power to the relay circuit 4. The relay circuit 4 has: a first coil 31, electromagnetically coupled with the transmission coil 12 and receiving the AC power from the transmission coil 12; a second coil 32, transmitting the AC power to the power reception device 3; and a resonant capacitor 33, resonating with the AC power supplied to the transmission coil 12 together with the first and second coils 31, 32. The power reception device 3 has: a resonant circuit 20, having a reception coil 21 receiving AC power from the second coil 32 by being electromagnetically coupled with the second coil 32 of the relay circuit 4.

Abstract: A power supply mat includes a power transmission coil configured to transmit electric power supplied from an external power supply or internal power supply to a moving body provided with a power reception coil by noncontact, a covering sheet configured to cover the power transmission coil, and a light emitting device configured to emit light toward the outside when detecting the moving body is approaching it within a predetermined distance.

Abstract: A demodulation device includes a phase rotation module, a phase adjustment module, a phase comparison module, and a reference signal generation module. The phase rotation module rotates phases of an I-Phase signal and a Q-Phase signal in a received signal of a multilevel PSK signal using a reference signal. The phase adjustment module adjusts the phases of the phase rotated I-Phase signal and the phase rotated Q-Phase signal output from the phase rotation module by multiplying the phases of the I-Phase signal and the Q-Phase signal with an integer value to generate a phase adjusted I-Phase signal and a phase adjusted Q-Phase signal. The phase comparison module compares the phase of the phase adjusted I-Phase signal with the phase of the phase adjusted Q-Phase signal to generate a phase comparison result. Also, the reference signal generation module generates a reference signal using the phase comparison result.

Abstract: An islanding detection method includes: an alternating current frequency of an inverter is monitored. The alternating current frequency fluctuates within a preset range when in a normal mode. When an instantaneous shifting value of the alternating current frequency exceeds the preset range, a frequency detected before instantaneous shifting is a first frequency. When a frequency in first frequency data within a first preset time period is greater than or less than only the first frequency, an alternating current frequency detected when the first preset time period ends is a second frequency. Output power of the inverter is continuously adjusted based on a change in the current alternating current frequency. When a frequency in second frequency data within a second preset time period is greater than or less than only the second frequency, it may be indicated in time that islanding occurs in the inverter, and an islanding status is reported.

Abstract: Provided is a reconfigurable Ring Oscillator (RO) Physical Unclonable Function (PUF), which comprises a NAND gate with a first input line and a second input line and a series of inverters with at least one memory cell placed between two inverters of the series of inverters, where an output of a last inverter provides input to the second input line, and where the memory cell comprises a Field Effect Transistor (FET). In addition, the reconfigurable RO PUF comprises a frequency counter, where the output of the last inverter provides input to the frequency counter. In normal operation mode, the first input line is on to enable ring oscillation and the FET is off. In reconfiguration mode, the first input line is off and the FET is on to enable reconfiguration.

Abstract: Disclosed is a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) including at least an inductor-capacitor (LC) resonant circuit (including varactors that receive a variable input voltage), cross-coupled transistors connected to the LC resonant circuit, and an LC filter connected to a shared source node of the cross-coupled transistors. The cross-coupled transistors can have back gates connected to receive a variable back gate bias voltage (Vbg), which is dependent on Vin to ensure that an optimal relationship between the oscillating frequency (?0) of the LC resonant circuit and the resonant frequency (?1) of the LC filter is continuously maintained to minimize phase noise. For example, if Vin is increased to increase varactor capacitance and, thereby decrease ?0, then Vbg is also increased, thereby increasing the voltage (Vs-s) and the capacitance (Cs-s) on the shared source node connected to the LC filter, decreasing ?1, and maintaining an optimal relationship of ?0=?1/2.

Abstract: A self-biased, closed loop, low current free running oscillator clock generator method and apparatus are provided with a current mode comparator connected to a trimming resistor and configured to compare an internally generated voltage reference VREF signal to a voltage feedback signal VFB, where the current mode comparator comprises a common gate amplifier connected to a current mirror circuit in a negative self-biased closed loop to generate a control current signal for controlling a current controlled oscillator to produce an output clock signal having a clock frequency based on the control current signal, where a frequency-to-voltage converter is connected in a feedback path to receive the output clock signal and is configured to produce the voltage feedback signal VFB for input to the current mode comparator, wherein the clock frequency of the output clock signal is tuned to a nominal locked output frequency fOUT by the trimming resistor.

Abstract: The present invention refers to a method for managing a battery (7) coupled to a power grid (1) having a nominal frequency wherein at least one parameter for compensating frequency deviations around the nominal frequency occurring in the power grid (1) is adapted, at predetermined time intervals, according to a state of charge (SoC) of the battery (7) and the amplitude of the frequency deviations during a predetermined duration.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a wireless power transmitting apparatus and a method for wirelessly transmitting power by the wireless power transmitting apparatus. The wireless power transmitting apparatus according to an example embodiment comprises: a power amplifier; a coil connected to the power amplifier and configured to generate an electromagnetic field based on power received from the power amplifier; an impedance sensing circuit connected between the power amplifier and the coil; at least one auxiliary coil electromagnetically coupled to the coil; and a controller, wherein the controller may be configured to: identify a change in impedance, from a signal sensed through the impedance sensing circuit, and adjust an operation setting of the at least one auxiliary coil based on the identified change in impedance.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a temperature compensated crystal oscillator, TCXO, comprising: a crystal oscillator arrangement configured to generate an output signal of the temperature compensated crystal oscillator; and a temperature sensor arranged to generate a temperature sensor signal, wherein the output signal of the crystal oscillator arrangement is controlled in dependence on the temperature sensor signal; wherein: the temperature sensor comprises a plurality of transistor circuits; each transistor circuit comprises a transistor and a bias circuit; each transistor circuit is arranged to output a temperature signal that is dependent on the temperature of the transistor comprised by the transistor circuit; each bias circuit is configured such that the noise level in each output temperature signal is low; and the plurality of transistor circuits are arranged so that the temperature sensor signal is dependent on each of the plurality of output temperature signals.

Abstract: Vibration compensation is provided for Interferometric Noise Suppressed Oscillators (INSOs). In an INSO the error signal at the mixer output responds linearly to changes in carrier frequency. A vibration compensation signal is summed with the error signal at the input to the feedback amplifier to provide the control signal to the loop phase shifter to suppress close-in phase noise near the carrier frequency and to reduce the effects of mechanical vibrations on oscillator phase noise. The addition of the vibration compensation signal does degrade carrier suppression, hence increases the flicker noise contributed by the INSO's LNA but does so without degrading overall oscillator phase noise. In a frequency tuned configuration, the vibration compensation signal reduces the effects of mechanical vibrations on oscillator phase noise independent of the tuning voltage applied to the phase shifter.

Abstract: Attenuators having phase shift and gain compensation circuits. In some embodiments, a radio-frequency (RF) attenuator circuit can include one or more attenuation blocks arranged in series between an input node and an output node, with each attenuation block including a local bypass path. The RF attenuator circuit can further include a global bypass path implemented between the input node and the output node. The RF attenuator circuit can further include a phase compensation circuit configured to compensate for an off-capacitance effect associated with at least one of the global bypass path and the one or more local bypass paths.

Abstract: A method and/or apparatus for tuning a frequency synthesizer device toward a prescribed frequency may input a signal into the input of the frequency synthesizer to produce an output signal having an output frequency, select a first one of a set of the above noted prescribed coarse curves, and compare the magnitude of the difference between the prescribed frequency and the output frequency. Next, the method selects a second of the set of coarse curves as a function of the magnitude of the difference between the prescribed frequency and the output frequency. Preferably, the method selects the second of the set of coarse curves by selecting one or more of the coarse curves out of the sequential frequency order as a function of the magnitude of the difference between the prescribed frequency and the output frequency.

Abstract: A power on reset circuit includes a threshold detector circuit. The threshold detector circuit includes a power supply voltage, a voltage comparator, first circuitry, second circuitry, and third circuitry. The voltage comparator has first and second input terminals, and an output terminal to provide a reset signal. The first circuitry is operable to convert the power supply voltage to a sensed current, and provides a positive temperature coefficient to the sensed current. The second circuitry is operable to generate, based on the sensed current, a temperature-dependent voltage corresponding to the power supply voltage and to couple the temperature-dependent voltage to the first input of the voltage comparator. The third circuitry is operable to generate, based on the sensed current, a reference voltage and to couple the reference voltage to the second input of the voltage comparator.

Abstract: The application relates to a high power uninterruptible power supply connected to a stationary electric system. The high power uninterruptible power supply includes an electric cabinet includes a battery string with a controllable current path therethrough including at least one battery module. A first output electrically connected to a first end of the battery string and which is connectable to a first load of the stationary electric system. A second output electrically connected to the battery string so as to facilitate supplying a load with the voltage of at least one battery module. A string controller configured for controlling the current path through the battery string and thereby the voltage level of at least one of the first and second uninterruptible power supply output.

Abstract: An electrical generator that is configured to simultaneously output different types of electrical power so that electrically powered components that require different types of electrical power can be simultaneously powered by the electrical generator. The electrical generator can be used at any location where electrically powered components that require different types of electrical power are utilized. Instead of or in addition to outputting different types of electrical power, the electrical generator can also be configured to output at least one type of electrical power as well as a cooling liquid for use in cooling an external heat generating component.

Abstract: The present invention provides a Miller clamping device for parallel switching transistors and a driver comprising the same. The Miller clamping device includes: a driver chip including an output terminal and a built-in Miller clamping circuit with a Miller clamping terminal, the output terminal of the driver chip being configured to output a pulse width modulation signal; and a plurality of auxiliary Miller clamping circuits, each of the auxiliary Miller clamping circuits being connected between a gate of a corresponding switching transistor and the Miller clamping terminal of the built-in Miller clamping circuit. When the built-in Miller clamping circuit is triggered for Miller clamping, a Miller current generated by the corresponding switching transistor flows to a first direct-current (DC) voltage through a corresponding auxiliary Miller clamping circuit. The Miller clamping device of the present invention can perform Miller clamping on the parallel switching transistors and reduce the circuit cost.

Abstract: Provided is a driving apparatus including a temperature detection circuit configured to output a temperature detection signal corresponding to a temperature of a switching device, a current detection circuit configured to sample, at a timing during an ON period of the switching device, a current detection signal corresponding to a current that flows in the switching device, and a driving circuit configured to adjust, according to the temperature detection signal and the current detection signal, a driving current to be supplied to a control terminal of the switching device. When the current detection signals are the same, the driving circuit may decrease the driving current according to the temperature detection signal indicating a lower temperature of the switching device. When the temperature detection signals are the same, the driving circuit may decrease the driving current according to the current detection signal indicating a smaller current regarding the main current.

Abstract: A power transfer device including an AC power source unit and a single power transfer element, and a power reception device including a single power reception element electrically coupled to the power transfer element and a power reception circuit outputting power are included. The power reception circuit includes a different potential field disposed at a position that is an electric field formed by the power transfer element and at which intensity of the electric field is different from intensity of an electric field formed at a position of the power reception element.