Abstract: A switched inerconnection system for interconnecting the data input and output ports of a plurality of individual data processors, terminals, sensors, robots or the like of a parallel data processing system includes a plurality of identical modules and custom interconnections. Each module includes on-board interconnections between input and output ports for providing interconnections among the processors coupled to that module, for thereby reducing the number of customized interconnections between modules.

Abstract: A multipath transmission system for an automobile according to the present invention comprises a plurality of multiplex transmission units connected in parallel with each other to one common bus. Each transmission unit is assigned to one of groups in which various devices attached to the automobile are classified. The transmission unit includes a sending circuit for transmitting the multiple signals from the devices in the group concerned to the other units through the bus. The system further comprises a power source for always applying electric power to the sending circuit of at least one of the multiplex transmission units. Only that multiplex transmission unit to which the electric power is always applied is provided with a bias circuit which sets the potential of the multiple signals on the bus when the multiple signals are supplied from the sending circuits of any multiplex transmission unit to the bus.