Abstract: Disclosed are stabilized aqueous preparations containing an antidepressant in admixture with a stabilizing compound such as L-methionine, D-methionine, DL-methionine, or mixtures thereof. The stabilized preparations display better stability when exposed to light, relatively high temperatures, time, and peroxides resulting in longer shelf-lives. Antidepressants which are stabilized include mirtazapine, mianserin, septiline, and amitriptyline.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 1, 1991
Date of Patent:
May 4, 1993
Assignee:
Akzo N.V.
Inventors:
Petrus J. M. Van Den Oetelaar, Maria M. F. Mentink
Abstract: A composition, for producing pain relief in a body region, comprises a sterile, stable suspension of butyl aminobenzoate in a non-toxic, aqueous carrying medium in which the butyl aminobenzoate is substantially insoluble. The aqueous carrying medium consists essentially of water as the major constituent and a suspending agent composed of (a) polyethylene glycol and (b) a wetting agent for the butyl aminobenzoate, with a ratio of (a) to (b) in the range of about 50/1 to 125/1. The butyl aminobenzoate is milled to a particle size in the range of about 5 to 50 microns in the presence of the suspending agent.
Abstract: A method is provided for treating Parkinson's Disease by administering to a subject an effective symptom-alleviating amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of phytic acid, phytate salt, an isomer or hydrolysate of phytic acid or phytate salt, or a mixture of any combination thereof. The preferred method of administration is by oral dosages of about 1/8 to 1/2 grams/kilogram bodyweight per day.
Abstract: Compounds of the formula: ##STR1## are disclosed which are antagonists of gastrin and cholecycstokinin (CCK) and have properties useful for treating panic disorder and for directly inducing anlagesia.
Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions containing benzodiazepines of the formula: ##STR1## are disclosed which are useful in the treatment of panic disorder or anxiety disorder.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 14, 1991
Date of Patent:
April 27, 1993
Assignee:
Merck & Co., Inc.
Inventors:
Roger M. Freidinger, Mark G. Bock, Ben E. Evans
Abstract: 4-Quinoline-carboxylic acid derivatives, such as 2-(2'-fluoro-1,1'-biphenyl-4-yl)-6-fluoro-3-methyl-4-quinoline carboxylic acid, in combination with other immunosuppressive agents are useful for the treatment and/or prevention of transplantation rejection, graft vs. host disease, autoimmune diseases, and chronic inflammatory disease.
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of compounds which act as 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) antagonists at 5-HT "M" receptors in the treatment of anxiety.
Abstract: New compounds (3-alkyl-5-hydroxy-3,4-dihydrofuran-2-ones) of the following general structure: ##STR1## wherein R is an alkyl group or a phenylalkyl group with the alkyl moiety containing at least 6 carbon atoms, are disclosed as useful in inhibiting phospholipase A.sub.2.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 29, 1991
Date of Patent:
April 13, 1993
Assignee:
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.
Inventors:
F. Christopher Zusi, Suresh Marathe, William Somerville, Kenneth M. Tramposch
Abstract: The agent for TSH suppression and for treatment of struma contains a therapeutically effective dose of 3,5-diiodo-L-thyronine and conventional galenic auxiliary materials.
Abstract: A method of treating cerebral apoplexy in a patient in need thereof which comprises administering to said patient an amount effective therefor of a serotonin agonist which has a binding strength of less than 10,000 nmol/l on binding to 5HT.sub.1A receptors.
Abstract: The invention provides use of a 5HT-3 antagonist in the manufacture of a medicament suitable for the prevention or reduction of dependence on a dependence-inducing agent.
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of compounds which act as antagonists of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) at 5-HT.sub.3 receptors for the relief or prevention of a withdrawal syndrome resulting from addiction to a drug or substance of abuse and/or for the suppression of dependence on drugs or substances of abuse.
Abstract: The subject invention involves antitussive pharmaceutical compositions for the peroral administration of dextromethorphan, the composition being at a pH of from about 8 to about 11.
Abstract: Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists and methods for the use thereof are disclosed. The antagonists include compounds having the preferred formula: ##STR1## in which: each of A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 is independently either C or N, except that at least one of A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.3 is N; one of A.sub.4 and A.sub.5 is C and the other is N; each R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is independently hydrogen, halogen, CN, NO.sub.2, alkyl, aromatic, azido or CF.sub.3 ; and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, alkyl, aromatic or CF.sub.3. Also included are the tautomers thereof, and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of (III) and (IV) and the tautomers thereof. These compounds are useful as EAA antagonists for blocking one or more EAA receptors, as neuroprotective agents, and in the treatment of various neurological disorders associated with EAA receptors.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 25, 1992
Date of Patent:
March 23, 1993
Assignee:
Eli Lilly and Company
Inventors:
Loretta A. McQuaid, Charles H. Mitch, Paul L. Ornstein, Darryle D. Schoepp, Edward C. R. Smith
Abstract: A method of arthritis and other inflammatory diseases in humans or other mammals, comprising introducing into the circulatory system of the human or other mammal to be treated a composition consisting essentially of at least one C-20 to C-26 aliphatic alcohol in a physiologically compatible carrier is disclosed.
Abstract: Certain bridged tricyclic amine compounds are described as being therapeutically effective in treatment of CNS disorders resulting from neurotoxic damage or neurodegenerative diseases, particularly those CNS disorders resulting from ischemic events. Compounds of particular interest for use as neuroprotective agents are those of the formula ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 is independently selected from hydrido, loweralkyl, benzyl and phenyl; wherein each of R.sup.1 through R.sup.7 is independently selected from hydrido, loweralkyl, hydroxy, benzyl, phenyl, loweralkoxy, phenoxy, benzyloxy, halo and haloloweralkyl; wherein R.sup.
Abstract: Compositions of an antiallergic compound and an antihistamine for preventing and treating ophthalmic allergic responses are disclosed. Methods for preventing and treating ophthalmic allergic responses with the compositions are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 23, 1991
Date of Patent:
March 9, 1993
Assignee:
Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Billie M. York, Stella M. Robertson, John M. Yanni
Abstract: A method is provided for preventing or reducing the risk of or treating Type II diabetes by administering a cholesterol lowering drug, such as pravastatin, alone or in combintion with an ACE inhibitor, such as captopril, zofenopril, ceranapril, fosinopril, enalapril or lisinopril.
Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method of stimulating superoxide generation using phenolic thioethers which stimulate the generation of superoxide.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 2, 1991
Date of Patent:
February 23, 1993
Assignee:
G. D. Searle and Co.
Inventors:
Richard A. Mueller, Akira Nakao, Richard A. Partis
Abstract: Cocaine addiction is treated by administration of an endorphinase or enkephalinase inhibitor, and optionally, a dopamine precursor, or a serotonin precursor, a GABA precursor, or an endorphin or enkephalin releaser. These components promote restoration of normal neurotransmitter function and are non-addictive. Use of the dopamine precursors L-phenylalanine or L-tyrosine, the enkephalinase inhibitor D-phenylalanine and/or the serotonin precursor L-tryptophan is especially preferred.