Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and an apparatus for controlling a network traffic path. The method includes: receiving routing advertisement information from a first network to a second network; determining all routing nodes included in a path through which data pass when flowing from the second network to the first network according to the routing advertisement information; and configuring a next hop routing node for each determined routing node, where the next hop routing node is a node in all the routing nodes included in the path and is adjacent to the routing node for which the next hop routing node is configured, and the routing node for which the next hop routing node is configured does not include a routing node of the first network or a routing node of the second network.

Abstract: An electrophotographic belt includes a biaxially stretched cylindrical film as a base layer, wherein the biaxially stretched cylindrical film includes crystalline polyester, amorphous polyester and carbon black, a content of the carbon black with respect to the biaxially stretched cylindrical film is 2.0% by mass or more, and a surface resistivity measured on the surface of the biaxially stretched cylindrical film in an environment of 23° C. and 50% RH is 1×103 ?/square or higher and 1×1013 ?/square or lower, and A/B is 3.00 or smaller, where A (?/square) represents a surface resistivity of the biaxially stretched cylindrical film after the film is left to stand for 24 hours in an environment of 23° C. and 50% RH, and B (?/square) represents a surface resistivity of the biaxially stretched cylindrical film after the film is left to stand for 24 hours in an environment of 30° C. and 80% RH.

Abstract: An event routing service may be used to implement lightweight reactive workflows through internal event generation and matching. The service may receive, from a client, specification of event routing rules as well as internal event rules. The internal event rules specified by the client are for matching internal events generated by the service and performing actions in response to the matching of the internal events. For example, when the event routing service determines that one of the incoming events has been successfully delivered to a target service, then the event routing service generates an internal event indicating the successful delivery. The event routing service determines that the internal event matches one of the internal event rules specified by the client. In response, the service performs an action specified by the internal event rule (e.g., send the incoming event to another target or generate a message).

Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for transmitting and determining timing information, a storage medium, and a processor. The transmitting method includes: carrying timing information by using a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), where the timing information is used to indicate a terminal to determine a time domain location; and transmitting the DMRS carrying the timing information to the terminal.

Abstract: A device and method for communicating between networked devices that define a path having a plurality of device positions includes designating a source device for a communication stream wherein the source device has a first port to communicate in a first direction of the path and a second port to communicate in a second direction in the path with devices networked to the source device. A port is selected from one of the first port or the second port of the source device for defining a direction of the communication stream from the source device. A hop count is provided indicating a relative location of a destination device for the communication stream, the hop count being an integer number of network device positions from the source device to the destination device along the path from the selected port.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided herein for implementing multi-table OpenFlow flows that have combinations of packet edits. This may be accomplished by a network device receiving a first flow entry with a first set of actions to be installed into a flow table. The network device may determine that the first set of actions includes edits to a plurality of fields of a matched data packet. In response, the network device may change the first set of actions of the first flow entry to edit a first field of the data packet and create a second flow entry with a second set of actions to edit a second field of the data packet. The network device may install the first and second flow entries into one or more flow tables of the network device.

Abstract: A belt includes a resin and an aggregate in which plural fibrous carbons are entangled with each other, in which a maximum diameter of the aggregate is 50% or less of a belt film thickness.

Abstract: A recording device includes a recording unit configured to perform recording on a medium, a transporting belt configured to transport the medium, the transporting belt including a surface on which the medium is able to be supported, a washing unit configured to wash the surface using a liquid, an ultrasonic sensor configured to transmit an ultrasonic wave onto the surface and receive the ultrasonic wave reflected from the surface, and a control unit configured to determine a remaining state of the liquid on the surface based on a result of detection by the ultrasonic sensor, in which the ultrasonic sensor transmits the ultrasonic wave onto at least part of the transporting belt, from downstream of the washing unit to upstream of the recording unit, in a rotation direction of the transporting belt.

Abstract: Provided are an information transmission method and device. The method includes: receiving, by a terminal device, a first synchronization signal block sent by a network device; and obtaining, by the terminal device, resource information of a second synchronization signal block based on the second information if the first information indicates that RMSI is not present, where the first synchronization signal block comprises a first physical broadcast channel (PBCH), and information carried on the first PBCH comprises first information and second information. The first information is used for indicating whether remaining minimum system information (RMSI) is present, and when the first information indicates that RMSI is not present, the second information is used for indicating resource information of a second synchronization signal block.

Abstract: A method for sending a BIERv6 (bit index explicit replication version 6) packet includes: determining, by a first network device, that an active next-hop device for reaching a second network device is faulty, where the first network device belongs to a first area in a BIER domain, the second network device and the active next-hop device belong to a second area in the BIER domain, the active next-hop device is a border device in the second area and is configured to connect to the first area, and the first area and the second area have different protocols; and sending, by the first network device, a BIERv6 packet to a backup next-hop device for reaching the second network device, where the backup next-hop device is a border device in the second area and is configured to connect to the first area.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable image bearing member, a developing unit to develop an electrostatic latent image at a developing portion, a transfer unit to transfer a developer image to a recording member at a transfer portion; and a brush provided with a plurality of fibers contacting the image bearing member at downstream of the transfer portion and upstream of the developing portion in a rotational direction of the image bearing member. An average contacting pressure of the brush per one fiber to the image bearing member is smaller than a depositing force of the developer not transferred to the recording member to the image bearing member. As the brush in a state of not in contact with the image bearing member is viewed from a free end side of the fibers, an average number of the fibers included in a circumference of a diameter of 100 ?m is more than one.

Abstract: A belt drive device includes a drive unit, a detection unit, a blade, and a control unit. The drive unit rotates an endless belt. The detection unit detects a position of a connection portion in which both ends of a reinforcing tape, which is provided on an outer surface of an edge of the belt in a width direction orthogonal to a rotation direction of the belt, in a longitudinal direction along the edge of the belt are overlapped and connected. The blade comes into contact with an outer surface of the belt and an outer surface of the reinforcing tape and is provided to extend in the width direction.

Abstract: Ping or traceroute functionality is supported in a path spanning multiple autonomous systems (ASes) having segment routing (SR) enabled, the path including an ingress node in a first autonomous system (AS) and an egress node in an AS other than the first AS, using a reverse path label pair including (1) a node segment identifier (SID) corresponding to an AS Border Router (ASBR) of the second AS (second ASBR), and (2) an egress peer engineering (EPE) SID corresponding to a segment between the second ASBR to an ASBR of the first AS (first ASBR). Responsive to receiving a ping or traceroute request by a router in the second AS, the router generates a ping or traceroute reply including the reverse path label pair. The ping or traceroute reply is forwarded to the second ASBR using the node SID of the reverse path label pair. The ping or traceroute reply is then forwarded from the second ASBR to the first ASBR using the EPE SID of the reverse path label pair.

Abstract: Systems and methods of routing are provided. In the system, one or more processors determine that a packet is to be transmitted to a destination. In one or more aspects of the system, the one or more processors select a next port to be used for transmitting the packet by selecting a set of ports among a plurality of ports based on a static weight configuration associated with each port. The next port may be selected from the set of ports based on a number of hops required to reach the destination from each port and based on an estimated latency from each port to the destination. The one or more processors may then route the packet through the selected next port.

Abstract: Provided are a service operation method, a service operation device a storage medium and an electronic device. The method includes: determining service information about multiple nodes in a distributed network after determining a link failure in the distributed network, computing a restore path centralizedly for services indicated by the service information about the multiple nodes, and operating the services by using the restore path.

Abstract: A system for adapting to topology changes in a proxy is described. The system includes a processor and a memory coupled to the processor and configured to provide the processor with instructions. The processor is configured to intercept a plurality of communications and match a communication signature for a topology update in a communication. The processor is further configured to identify topology update information in the communication and update listener(s) based on the topology update information. The processor also translates the topology update information and sends the translated topology information to a client.

Abstract: A thickness detection mechanism arranged in a scanner or printer for measuring the thickness of mediums fed through the scanner or printer, which comprising: a conveyor section; at least a idle roller set arranged above the conveyor section, which includes at least a shaft and an idle roller pivotally arranged on the shaft; at least an elastic portion arranged above the shaft; and at least a pressure sensor secured on the elastic portion; wherein the thickness detection mechanism measures the thickness of the medium by measuring the pressure applied on the pressure sensor by the idle roller set as the idle roller set being pushed upward, and thus avoids the medium too thin or too thick to enter the scanner or the printer.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes an image forming device that forms an image on a recording medium and circuitry that controls the image forming device. The image forming device forms an invisible image with an invisible material on the recording medium and forms a visible image with a visible material on the invisible image. Each of first and second adhesion amounts includes respective adhesion amounts of the visible material and the invisible material per unit area in a portion, in which the visible image is formed on the invisible image, of the composite image. The second adhesion amount is smaller than the first adhesion amount. The controller adjusts the amount of the invisible material included in the second adhesion amount to be smaller than that included in the first adhesion amount, to cause the image forming device to form the image according to the second adhesion amount.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a formation target that is wound around rotating bodies including a driving roller and transported by the rotating bodies including the driving roller while forming a shape having linear portions each of which forms a different angle, which is an acute angle or an angle of zero degrees, with a horizontal direction when viewed in an axial direction of the driving roller, first image forming bodies that are arranged along one of the linear portions in such a manner as to be spaced apart from each other by a first distance and that form images onto the formation target, and second image forming bodies that are arranged along another one of the linear portions, the other linear portion forming the angle larger than the angle formed by the one linear portion, in such a manner as to be spaced apart from each other by a second distance shorter than the first distance and that form images onto the formation target.

Abstract: In accordance with one disclosed method, a first application may receive a first connectivity candidate from a second application, the first connectivity candidate identifying at least a first internet protocol (IP) address that a remote application can potentially use to send data over a network to the second application for use by the first application. The first application may determine that the first connectivity candidate satisfies at least one criterion and, based at least in part on the first connectivity candidate satisfying the at least one criterion, may cause the first connectivity candidate to be sent to the remote application via a signaling channel to cause the remote application to attempt to use the first connectivity candidate to send data to the second application via the network.