Abstract: This invention discloses 17,20(E)-dehydro vitamin D analogs, and specifically 17(E)-1?,25-dihydroxy-17(20)-dehydro-2-methylene-19-nor-vitamin D3 and pharmaceutical uses therefor. This compound exhibits pronounced activity in arresting the proliferation of undifferentiated cells and inducing their differentiation to the monocyte thus evidencing use as an anti-cancer agent and for the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis as well as skin conditions such as wrinkles, slack skin, dry skin and insufficient sebum secretion. This compound also has little, if any, calcemic activity and therefore may be used to treat autoimmune disorders and inflammatory diseases in humans as well as renal osteodystrophy and obesity.

Abstract: This invention discloses 17,20(Z)-dehydro vitamin D analogs, and specifically 17(Z)-1?,25-dihydroxy-17(20)-dehydro-2-methylene-19-nor-vitamin D3 and pharmaceutical uses therefor. This compound exhibits pronounced activity in arresting the proliferation of undifferentiated cells and inducing their differentiation to the monocyte thus evidencing use as an anti-cancer agent and for the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis as well as skin conditions such as wrinkles, slack skin, dry skin and insufficient sebum secretion. This compound also may be used to treat autoimmune disorders and inflammatory diseases in humans as well as renal osteodystrophy and obesity. This compound also has significant calcemic activity making it a therapeutic agent for the treatment or prophylaxis of osteoporosis, osteomalacia, renal osteodystrophy and hypoparathyroidism.

Abstract: This invention discloses 2?-methyl-19-nor-(20S)-vitamin D analogs, and specifically 2?-methyl-19-nor-(20S)-1?-hydroxy-bishomopregnacalciferol and pharmaceutical uses therefor. This compound exhibits pronounced activity in arresting the proliferation of undifferentiated cells and inducing their differentiation to the monocyte thus evidencing use as an anti-cancer agent and for the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis as well as skin conditions such as wrinkles, slack skin, dry skin and insufficient sebum secretion. This compound also has little, if any, calcemic activity and therefore may be used to treat autoimmune disorders or inflammatory diseases in humans as well as renal osteodystrophy. This compound may also be used for the treatment or prevention of obesity.

Abstract: Compounds of formula 1 are provided where X1, X2, and X3 are independently selected from H or hydroxy protecting groups, and R1 and R2 have the definitions provided herein.

Abstract: This invention discloses 2?-methyl and 2?-methyl analogs of 19,26,27-trinor-(20S)-1?-hydroxyvitamin D3 and pharmaceutical uses therefor. These compounds exhibit pronounced activity in arresting the proliferation of undifferentiated cells and inducing their differentiation to the monocyte thus evidencing use as an anti-cancer agent and for the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis as well as skin conditions such as wrinkles, slack skin, dry skin and insufficient sebum secretion. These compounds also have little, if any, calcemic activity and therefore may be used to treat autoimmune disorders or inflammatory diseases in humans as well as renal osteodystrophy. These compounds may also be used for the treatment or prevention of obesity.

Abstract: This invention discloses 2-methylene-18,19-dinor-vitamin D analogs, and specifically 2-methylene-18,19-dinor-1?-hydroxy-homopregnacalciferol and pharmaceutical uses therefor. This compound exhibits pronounced activity in arresting the proliferation of undifferentiated cells and inducing their differentiation to the monocyte thus evidencing use as an anti-cancer agent and for the treatment of skin diseases such as psoriasis as well as skin conditions such as wrinkles, slack skin, dry skin and insufficient sebum secretion. This compound also has little, if any, calcemic activity and therefore may be used to treat autoimmune disorders or inflammatory diseases in humans as well as renal osteodystrophy. This compound may also be used for the treatment or prevention of obesity.

Abstract: Fungicidal mixtures, comprising A) the compound of the formula I B) a biphenylamide of the formula II, in which Z is a pyridyl ring or a five-membered heteroaryl ring which, in addition to carbon atoms, contains one or two nitrogen atoms or one nitrogen atom and one oxygen or sulfur atom, where Z carries one to three identical or different substituents from the group consisting of halogen, methyl and trifluoromethyl, and X is halogen, in a synergistically effective amount, methods for controlling harmful fungi using mixtures of the compounds I and II and the use of the compounds I and II for preparing such mixtures are described.

Abstract: The present invention involves intermediates, including a 7?-substituted steroid (II), and processes which are used to prepare eplerenone, a useful pharmaceutical agent.

Abstract: Novel sterol derivatives of formula (I), in which: R1 represents a hydroxyl group or protected hydroxyl group, R2 represents a hydrogen atom and a double bond is present at c, or R1 and R2 together represent an oxo group and a double bond is present at b or double bonds are present at a and b; R3 represents a methyl group having ?- or ?-configuration; R4 and R5, which may be the same or different, are selected from hydrogen atoms and aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic and aryl groups, or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic group; and X represents a polymethylene group containing 2–5 carbon atoms, an oxa group-containing analogue thereof in which a methylene group other than that attached to the —CO.NR4R5 moiety is replaced by an oxygen atom, or an unsaturated analogue thereof containing up to two double bonds.

Abstract: Compounds of formula 1A and 1B are provided where X1 and X2 are independently selected from H or hydroxy protecting groups.

Abstract: 2-Methylene-19-nor-24(S) and 24(R) derivatives of 1?,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 are disclosed. These compounds are characterized by minimal bone calcium mobilization activity and relatively high intestinal calcium transport activity. This results in novel therapeutic agents for the treatment of diseases such as renal osteodystrophy, autoimmune diseases, and osteoporosis.

Abstract: Lanolin-free lanolin substitute compositions comprising: A) from about 5 to about 95% by weight, of at least one plant sterol fatty acid ester; B) from about 1 to about 20% by weight, of at least one polyglyceryl di-polyhydroxy fatty acid ester; C) from about 1 to about 20% by weight, of at least one polyglyceryl di-fatty acid ester; D) from about 0.25 to about 10% by weight of at least one glyceryl fatty acid ester; and E) optionally, from about 1 to 80% by weight of an additive containing a mixture of (i) a vegetable oil, (ii) a hydrogenated vegetable oil, and (iii) a non-petroleum derived wax.

Abstract: Lanolin-free lanolin substitute compositions comprising: A) from about 50 to about 95% by weight, of at least one plant sterol fatty acid ester; B) from about 1 to about 10% by weight, of at least one polyglyceryl di-polyhydroxy fatty acid ester; C) from about 1 to about 10% by weight, of at least one polyglyceryl di-fatty acid ester; and D) from about 0.25 to about 2% by weight of at least one glyceryl fatty acid ester.

Abstract: This invention provides pharmaceutical uses for 2-methylene-19-nor-20(S)-1?,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. This compound is characterized by high bone calcium mobilization activity demonstrating preferential activity on bone. This results in a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment and prophylaxis of diseases where bone formation is desired, particularly osteoporosis. This compound also increases both breaking strength and crushing strength of bones evidencing use in conjunction with bone replacement surgery such as hip and knee replacements, as well as use by normal subjects when high bone mass is desired.

Abstract: Patients susceptible to or suffering from disorders, such as central nervous system disorders, which are characterized by an alteration in normal neurotransmitter release, such as dopamine release (e.g., Parkinsonism, Parkinson's Disease, Tourette's Syndrome, attention deficient disorder, or schizophrenia), are treated by administering a 1-aza-2-(3-pyridyl)bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, a 1-aza-2-(3-pyridyl)bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, a 1-aza-2-(3-pyridyl)bicyclo[3.2.1]octane, a 1-aza-2-(3-pyridyl)bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane, a 1-aza-7-(3-pyridyl) bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane, a 1-aza-3-(3-pyridyl)bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane, or a 1-aza-7-(3-pyridyl)bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane. The compounds can exist as individual stereoisomers, racemic mixtures, diastereomers and the like.

Abstract: A treatment for inhibiting microbial or tumor growth is disclosed, which comprises adding to a subject in need of treatment an effective amount of one or more tetracycline derivatives.

Abstract: This invention provides pharmaceutical uses for 2-methylene-19-nor-20(S)-1?,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3. Administration of this compound increases the life expectancy of human beings, especially elderly human beings. In particular, it increases the survival rate of females lacking estrogen, especially post-menopausal females, and reduces mortality resulting from spontaneous development of malignant tumors in both males and females.

Abstract: This invention discloses a novel method for the conversion of carboxylic acids to carbothioic acids and application of the method to the preparation of androstane carbothiolates, such as fluticasone propionate, which avoids column chromatography.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula I, wherein Y1, Y2, R1–R6, Q and Z are as defined herein, are vitamin D derivatives. These compounds are useful for, e.g., the treatment hyperprolifierative diseases of the skin, tumor diseases and precancerous stages, auto-immune diseases, rejection reactions in the case of autologous, allogenic or xenogenic transplants, AIDS, atopic skin conditions, secondary hyperparathyroidism, renal osteodystrophia, senile and postmenopausal osteoporosis, diabetes mellitus type II, degenerative diseases of the peripheral and central nervous system, hypercalcemias, granulomatous diseases, paraneoplastic hypercalcemias, hypercalcemias in hyperparathyroidism, hirsutism, ateriosclerosis, and/or inflammatory diseases.

Abstract: The present invention provides a crystalline halobetasol propionate selected from the group consisting of halobetasol propionate having crystalline Form I characterized by power X-ray diffraction peak positions and intensities as set forth in Table 1 herein, halobetasol propionate having crystalline Form II characterized by power X-ray diffraction peak positions and intensities as set forth in Table 2 herein, halobetasol propionate having crystalline Form III characterized by power X-ray diffraction peak positions and intensities as set forth in Table 3 herein, halobetasol propionate having crystalline Form IV characterized by power X-ray diffraction peak positions and intensities as set forth in Table 4 herein, halobetasol propionate having crystalline Form V characterized by power X-ray diffraction peak positions and intensities as set forth in Table 5 herein, and halobetasol propionate having crystalline Form VI characterized by power X-ray diffraction peak positions and intensities as set forth in Table 6