Abstract: An electrode plate stacking apparatus for a prismatic secondary battery is provided.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods for using cracked film lithography (CFL) for patterning transparent conductive metal grids. CFL can be vacuum- and Ag-free, and it forms more durable grids than nanowire approaches.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure provide a solar device and a method for making the solar device. The solar device can include solar cells configured to form a solar cell string with at least a string terminal, and an insulated interconnector including two conductive ends configured to connect the string terminal to peripheral circuitry of the solar device. The method can include disposing the solar cells to form a solar cell string with at least a string terminal, and disposing an insulated interconnector with two conductive ends to connect the string terminal to peripheral circuitry of the solar device.

Abstract: Provided is a method for passivating a silicon-based semiconductor device and a silicon-based semiconductor device. The method includes the following steps: cutting, by using a cutting process, a preset region of the silicon-based semiconductor device, to form a first surface associated with the preset region; smoothing the first surface to adjust a surface appearance of the first surface, so that a height difference between a protrusion and a recess of a non-marginal region on the first surface is less than 20 nm; and passivating the smoothed first surface to form a first passivation layer on the first surface. The present application can reduce or avoid the problem of efficiency reduction caused by cutting a silicon-based semiconductor device and help to obtain a more efficient silicon-based semiconductor device.

Abstract: A battery comprising a battery element housed between a battery cover and a back plate, wherein the battery element, battery cover, and back plate have a slight curvature or contour adapted to conform to a curvature or a contour of a load-bearing platform. Further, the battery comprises flexible omnidirectional leads.

Abstract: An all solid battery includes a multilayer structure in which solid electrolyte layers and internal electrodes are alternately stacked, the plurality of internal electrodes including an electrode active material and a carbon material, the multilayer structure having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, the plurality of internal electrodes being alternately exposed to two different faces of the multilayer structure, a first cover layer provided on an upper face of the multilayer structure in a stacking direction, and a second cover layer provided on a lower face of the multilayer structure in the stacking direction. Each thickness of the plurality of internal electrodes is equal to or more than each thickness of the plurality of solid electrolyte layers. Vickers hardness of the plurality of solid electrolyte layers and Vickers hardness of the first and second cover layers are larger than Vickers hardness of the plurality of internal electrodes.

Abstract: A system for supplying power to a portable battery pack including a battery enclosed by a wearable and replaceable pouch or skin using at least one solar panel is disclosed, wherein the pouch or skin can be provided in different colors and/or patterns. Further, the pouch or skin can be MOLLE-compatible. The battery comprises a battery element housed between a battery cover and a back plate, wherein the battery element, battery cover, and back plate have a slight curvature or contour. Further, the battery comprises flexible leads.

Abstract: The solar cell includes a silicon substrate, multiple first electrodes, and multiple second electrodes. The solar cell further includes a tunneling oxide layer, multiple doped polysilicon layers, and at least one barrier layer. The at least one barrier layer is arranged between every adjacent two doped polysilicon layers in the multiple doped polysilicon layers, and the multiple first electrodes are electrically connected to different doped polysilicon layers. The solar cell provided according to the present application can reduce the total thickness of the polycrystalline silicon layer, so that a thinner polycrystalline silicon layer can reduce parasitic absorption, thereby increasing short-circuit current. Moreover, the risk of slurry burning through the tunneling oxide layer is reduced by the barrier layer, while reducing metal recombination, which increases the open circuit voltage of the solar cell, thereby improving the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar cell.

Abstract: The solar cell includes a substrate, a tunneling layer disposed on a first surface, and a first doped conductive layer disposed on a surface of the tunneling layer. The solar cell further includes a second doped conductive layer disposed on a surface of the first doped conductive layer, where the second doped conductive layer includes: multiple first portions and multiple second portions arranged alternately in a direction perpendicular to a predetermined direction and perpendicular to a thickness direction of the second doped conductive layer, each of the multiple first portions and the multiple second portions extends along the predetermined direction, a doping element concentration of the first doped conductive layer is lower than a doping element concentration of each of the multiple first portions, and the doping element concentration of each of the multiple first portions is lower than a doping element concentration of each of the multiple second portions.

Abstract: A variable solar panel assembly includes a conventional solar panel, a mirror panel, and a transparent solar panel. The variable solar panel assembly is configured to reflect, by the mirror panel, light passing through the transparent solar panel towards the conventional solar panel. A method for managing an angle between the mirror panel and the conventional solar panel includes determining a position of a light source relative to a position of the variable solar panel assembly and adjusting the mirror panel to reflect light from the light source towards the conventional solar panel of the variable solar panel assembly.

Abstract: A separator for electricity storage devices, which comprises a porous layer that contains a polyolefin resin and an ionic compound, and which is configured such that: the content of the ionic compound in the porous layer is from 5% by mass to 99% by mass (inclusive); and the degree of whiteness of this separator is more than 98.0.

Abstract: The battery pack includes cylindrical battery, a circuit board, and an exterior case including first case and second case. First case has a curved portion along an outer peripheral surface of cylindrical battery and first vertical wall connected to an end edge of the curved portion. Second case has second vertical wall connected to first vertical wall. First vertical wall has fitting protrusion protruding from opposed surface facing second vertical wall. Second vertical wall has fitting groove that is formed in opposed surface facing first vertical wall and that guides fitting protrusion. Fitting protrusion is guided into fitting groove, and first vertical wall and second vertical wall are welded together. First vertical wall has inner surface in a concave shape along a surface of cylindrical battery, and a leading end portion with opposed surface, being thicker than curved portion.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a photovoltaic cell, a method for manufacturing the photovoltaic cell, and a photovoltaic module. The photovoltaic cell includes a substrate, and an emitter and a first passivation structure that are located on a first surface of the substrate, where the emitter is located between the substrate and the first passivation structure; a first electrode, penetrating through the first passivation structure and being in contact with the emitter; and a first eutectic, located between the first electrode and the emitter, where the first eutectic includes a material of the first electrode and a material of the emitter, and a part of the first electrode penetrates through the first eutectic and is in contact with the emitter.

Abstract: A solar panel array system is disclosed. The system comprises a base structure, a slider assembly, one or more hinges, one or more stands, a primary set of solar panels coupled to a primary set of slider panels slidably extendable and slidably retractable along a first direction, a secondary set of solar panels coupled to a secondary set of slider panels slidably extendable and slidably retractable along a second direction opposite from the first direction, and telescoping legs.

Abstract: An encapsulant film is made from a composition comprising (A) a non-polar ethylene-based polymer having a density of 0.850 g/cc to 0.890 g/cc; (B) an organic peroxide; (C) a silane coupling agent; and (D) a co-agent comprising triallyl phosphate.

Abstract: An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: M(L1)n1(L2)n2??Formula 1 wherein in Formula 1, M, L1, L2, n1, and n2 are the same as described in the specification.

Abstract: Electrolyte solutions for flow batteries and other electrochemical systems can contain an active material that is capable of transferring one or more electrons per molecule during an oxidation-reduction cycle. Doubly bridged aromatic groups or their coordination compounds can be particularly suitable active materials. Flow batteries can include a first half-cell containing a first electrolyte solution, and a second half-cell containing a second electrolyte solution, in which at least one of the first electrolyte solution and the second electrolyte solution contains an active material having at least two aromatic groups doubly bridged by a carbonyl moiety and a bridging moiety containing a bridging atom selected from carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium and tellurium. Such bridged compounds can directly function as the active material, or coordination compounds containing the bridged compounds as at least one ligand can serve as the active material.

Abstract: A degassing unit for an electronics housing is provided with a base body to be connected fluid-tightly to a rim of a pressure compensation opening of the electronics housing. The base body has at least one gas passage opening. A semipermeable membrane covers, in a normal operating state of the degassing unit, the at least one gas passage opening of the base body. The semipermeable membrane enables passage of gaseous media from an environment into the electronics housing and in reverse, but prevents passage of liquid media and/or solids. The degassing unit can be transferred into an emergency degassing state by release of at least one emergency degassing opening bypassing the semipermeable membrane for providing an emergency degassing gas path. A first monitoring device is provided for detecting whether the degassing unit is in the normal operating state and/or in the emergency degassing state.

Abstract: A method for preparing an inorganic perovskite battery based on a synergistic effect of gradient annealing and antisolvent includes preparing a perovskite layer by a gradient annealing and an antisolvent treatment. A thickness of the perovskite layer is 100 to 1000 nm; when preparing a perovskite precursor solution of the perovskite layer, a solvent is an amide-based solvent and/or a sulfone-based solvent; a concentration of the perovskite precursor solution for preparing the perovskite layer is 0.4 to 2 M; and the gradient annealing is conducted at 40 to 70° C./0.5 to 5 min+70 to 130° C./0.5 to 5 min+130 to 160° C./5 to 20 min+160 to 280° C./0 to 20 min; and a solvent for the anti-solvent treatment is an alcohol solvent, a benzene solvent or an ether solvent.

Abstract: A pouch exterior material that enables an electrode assembly to be easily mounted on an accommodating portion at a proper position, having an integrated shape and including an inserting portion provided at a center of the pouch exterior material and having a width equal to a thickness of the electrode assembly, accommodating portions provided symmetrically at two sides of the inserting portion and gradually deepening from a portion corresponding to a width center of the electrode assembly towards a portion corresponding to an edge of the electrode assembly, and a triangular stepped portion provided at two ends of the inserting portion and having a depth gradually decreasing towards an end.