Abstract: A preparation for promoting hair growth is disclosed, which contains as an effective ingredient or ingredients one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of purine compounds, pyridylurea compounds, diphenylurea compounds, pyrimidine compounds, imidazole compounds, benzoylaminourea compounds and 4-substituted aminopyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine compounds. This preparation exhibits an excellent effect of promoting hair growth or curing alopecia such as male alopecia or alopecia areata. Of the effective compounds, purine compounds and pyridyl compounds exhibit particularly remarkable effects.

Abstract: The present invention is a process for making edible units from compression and the products resulting therefrom. The method of the present invention includes compression of shearform matrix mass sufficiently to form a comestible compression unit such as a compression tablet.

Abstract: The invention relates to personal product compositions containing heteroatom containing alkyl aldonamide compounds and skin conditioning agent. Unexpectedly, applicants have found that when these heteroatom containing alkyl aldonamides are used, benefits such as enhanced stability and/or enhanced viscosity are obtained relative to the use of other known thickeners or non-heteroatom containing aldonamides.

Abstract: A mild permanent wave reducing agent-containing composition and method of permanently waving or straightening human hair that provides a strong, long lasting curl, or long lasting straight hair formation, while minimizing hair damage. The composition includes two ionic compounds, one cationic and the other anionic, that complex in solution to provide synergy in waving efficiency, thereby providing a strongly reconfigured hair configuration (curled or straightened). At least one of the ionic compounds functions as a reducing agent for hair, capable of breaking the disulfide bonds in the hair so that the bonds later can be reformed via oxidation, when the hair is in the desired configuration. Examples of cationic compounds include thiocholine, choline, cysteineamide, cysteamine, and combinations thereof. Examples of anionic compounds include cysteine, N-acetylcysteine, thioglycolic acid or its salts, and combinations thereof. The preferred ionic compounds are thiocholine and N-acetylcysteine.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cosmetic and/or dermatological composition comprising at least one superoxide dismutase and at least one porphyrin. In a composition of this kind the porphyrin synergically reinforces the anti-free radical action of the superoxide dismutase.The composition is used in particular to combat cell ageing and/or for the protection of the skin, hair and/or mucosae against the harmful and/or unaesthetic effects caused by oxygen-containing free radicals.

Abstract: Use of 4-[2-oxo-3-bornylidene)methyl]-phenyltrimethylammonium methyl sulphate to preserve the hair's mechanical properties, and especially its elasticity, from the ravages caused by the successive action of permanent hair shaping and light. The compound is for use in a quantity of between 0.05 and 15% by weight, in an aqueous reducing or setting composition or a composition employed in between these two steps, to achieve permanent hair shaping.

Abstract: This invention relates to aqueous gel retinoid compositions and their methods of use. More specifically, the aqueous gel retinoid compositions of the invention utilize micronized particles of retinoids, particularly tretinoin, to provide an aqueous gel for topical application of such retinoids to the skin which minimizes skin irritation while retaining drug efficacy.

Abstract: The invention relates to a screening cosmetic composition comprising, in a mixture, 0.5 to 10% by weight of metal oxide nanopigments chosen from titanium, zinc, cerium or zirconium oxide or mixtures thereof, with a mean diameter of less than 100 nm, and 0.1 to 10% by weight of 1,4-benzenedi(3-methylidene-10-camphosulfonic) acid or one of its alkali metal, ammonium, amine, alkanolamine, Ca, Zn, Mg, Ba, Al or Zr salts, in a cosmetically acceptable carrier.This composition is useful as composition for protecting the human epidermis or the hair against UV rays or as make-up.

Abstract: This invention relates to a process for relaxing hair fibers that comprises applying to the hair fibers a lanthionizing composition that comprises a hydrogenated starch hydrolysate and/or a sugar. The present invention also provides a lanthionizing composition that comprises hydrogenated starch hydrolysate and/or a sugar which decreases the amount of damage that occurs to hair fibers during the lanthionization process.

Abstract: The use of a compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein R represents methyl or ethyl, for regulating the greasiness of the skin, particular novel physical forms of said compound, cosmetic compositions comprising said agent, processes for preparing said agent and compositions, and a method of reducing the greasiness of the skin.

Abstract: A skin care composition in the form of an oil-in-water dispersion comprising from 4% to 16% of a primary oil and a liquid crystal fatty acid ester emulsifier based on a mixture of sorbitan fatty acid ester and sucrose fatty acid ester. The composition provides improved moisturization, skin feel and skin care benefits, reduced greasiness, as well as excellent rub-in absorption characteristics.

Abstract: An aqueous foaming cosmetic composition comprising (a) from 0.1 to 7% of an imidazolinium amphoteric surfactant, (b) from about 0.1% to about 5.0% of a polyol alkoxy ester wherein the ratio of (a):(b) is from about 15:1 to about 1:1 and wherein the cleansing composition has a viscosity of at least about 150 cps (Brookfield RVT, Spindle No TB, 10 rpm, 25.degree. C.). The composition has improved foam stability, together with excellent cleansing performance and mildness. It is suitable for use as make-up and facial cleansers, foam bath, shower products, shampoos etc.

Abstract: An oily single phase combination cleansing, conditioning composition comprisinga. an oil of polarity lower than component b. and having skin conditioning properties,b. a nonionic surfactant of HLB of about 3 to about 6, andc. a second nonionic surfactant of HLB of about 7 to about 15,the quantities of a, b and c selected so that there is a single phase of a, b and c with no more than 2 wt. % water and significant quantities of a is deposited on skin once water is added to the composition.

Abstract: Disclosed are methods and compositions for the treatment of hair. Treating compositions comprising cysteine and/or another active shaping compound, cysteamine and a non-reducing disaccharide are disclosed. The methods of the present invention comprise application of the composition to the hair for permanently altering the natural shape of the hair.

Abstract: A transparent or translucid gel based on a cross-linked polyacrylic acid type polymer is rigidified by at least one galactomannan (carob, guar or tara gum) in small quantity. The gel then has a sufficiently rigid consistency to ensure good stability therein of inclusions consisting of a water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion, a gel or an aqueous dispersion of lipid vesicles. The presence, in the medium, of salts, which are otherwise incompatible with the polymer, does not disrupt the rheological state of the gel.

Abstract: A compound of general formula, in substantially pure form, wherein A is a cation. A method for preparation is also disclosed, together with compositions and methods of use thereof. The active principle, isolated from shark tissue, is used for treating liver disfunction, or protecting liver function, in mammals.

Abstract: Described is a fragrancing composition having fragrancing components that are not activated until, e.g., application to the skin of a human. The composition is alkaline or (if anhydrous) capable of producing an alkaline pH when in contact with water, prior to application, and includes (1) a vehicle such that when the composition is in contact with water, prior to application, the composition is at an alkaline pH; and (2) at least one potential fragrance that is at least one compound having little or no odor in the alkaline composition but which, e.g., is hydrolyzed in a lower pH environment to produce compounds having a relatively strong aroma. Upon application of the alkaline composition to the skin surface, the strong buffering capacity of the skin (the surface of which has a normal pH of 5.5-7.0) neutralizes alkalinity of the composition (lowers pH) so as to restore normal skin surface pH; the potential fragrance is then hydrolyzed at the lower pH to release the compound having relatively strong aroma.

Abstract: Compositions, methods, and kits for cosmetically producing a tanned appearance in desired areas of skin. The composition includes a self-tanning agent together with intimately admixed fluorescent materials in a cosmetic carrier. Without prolonged exposure to intense solar or artificial radiation, applying the self-tanning agent imparts a tanned appearance which develops several hours to a day after application. The fluorescent materials absorb at one frequency, and emit at another visible frequency. The admixture of self-tanning agent and fluorescent materials allows application of the self-tanning agent selectively to desired areas of the skin. A light source which emits at the absorbing frequency of the fluorescent materials may be provided together with the compositions in kit form.

Abstract: The invention relates to ceramides of formula: ##STR1## where R.sub.1 denotes a C.sub.11 to C.sub.21 alkyl or alkenyl radical; R.sub.2 denotes a C.sub.11 -C.sub.19 hydrocarbon radical, which is linear and carries one or more ethylenic unsaturations, and in particular one or two, or a mixture of C.sub.11 -C.sub.19 hydrocarbon radicals, which are linear, saturated or carry one or more ethylenic unsaturations, and in particular one or two, in which the proportion of saturated radicals cannot exceed 35%, these compounds being in the form of a racemic mixture of the erythro and threo diastereoisomers in the erythro:threo proportions of 85:15 to 60:40.The invention also relates to the process for preparing the compounds as well as their applications in the cosmetic and dermopharmaceutical fields.

Abstract: A cosmetic skin-renewal stimulating composition suitable for daily use by consumers and providing anti-aging benefits with control of delayed irritation. The invention adds small quantities of a naturally occurring small-molecule, biologically active, aliphatic aminodiol lipid, for example sphingosine, to cosmetics incorporating a skin-renewal stimulating acid, for example lactic, hydroxybenzoic or retinoic acid, to provide control of deferred hyperproliferative allergenicity induced by the skin-renewal stimulating acid. Comparative data show a beneficial control of long-term irritation induced by several weeks of daily use of a variety of skin-renewal stimulating acids. The novel activity is displayed by sphingosine alone among several classes of biologically active skin lipids, in a selective and surprising manner. The results suggest applicability of the invention to wider classes of cell-proliferation agents for the control of deferred hyperproliferative allergenicity.