Abstract: The present invention generally relates to a personalized cancer vaccine comprising a recombinant poxvirus encoding one or more neopeptide(s) or a composition comprising such a recombinant poxvirus and a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle as well as the use of the personalized cancer vaccine for treating a cancerous subject in need thereof. A specific embodiment is directed to a method of providing such a vaccine or composition comprising an identification step comprising a) extracting the DNA from a tumor sample and a non-tumor sample, b) selecting target regions, c) sequencing the target regions from the extracted DNAs and d) identifying one or more tumor-specific mutation(s) by comparing the DNA sequences obtained from the tumor and non-tumor samples. Embodiments also include a method of treating cancer or preventing its relapse comprising administration of such a personalized cancer vaccine. The invention is of very special interest in the field of personalized immunotherapy.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a novel anti-HER2 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof used in the prevention or treatment of cancer, a chimeric antigen receptor including the same, and uses thereof. The antibody of the present disclosure is an antibody that specifically binds to HER2 which is highly expressed in cancer cells (particularly, breast cancer or gastric cancer cells), and binds to an epitope that is different from an epitope to which trastuzumab binds.

Abstract: Provided herein are novel antigen binding domains and antibodies (e.g., heterodimeric antibodies) that bind Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA). In exemplary embodiments, the anti-PSMA antibodies also bind CD3. Such antibodies that bind PSMA and CD3 are useful, for example in the treatment of PSMA-related cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates, in part, to agents that bind fibroblast activation protein (FAP) and their use as diagnostic and therapeutic agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the FAP binding agents and their use in the treatment of various diseases.

Abstract: CD19 variants, methods of identifying CD19 variants, and methods of using such CD19 variants, e.g., for treating cancer, are described.

Abstract: There are provided, inter alia, compositions and methods for treatment of chemoresistant cancer (breast cancer). The methods include administering to a subject in need a therapeutically effective amount of a chemotherapeutic agent and a ROR-1 antagonist. Further provided are pharmaceutical compositions including chemotherapeutic agent, ROR-1 antagonist and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. In embodiments, the chemotherapeutic agent is paclitaxel and the ROR-1 antagonist is cirmtuzumab.

Abstract: The present disclosure describes significant methylation changes in multiple genes and multiple metabolites in body fluid in response to TBI. Gene pathways affected included several known to be involved in neurological and brain function. A large number of good to excellent biomarkers for the detection of TBI was identified. The combination of epigenomic, clinical and metabolomic markers in different combinations overall were highly accurate for the detection of pediatric concussion using Artificial Intelligence-based techniques.

Abstract: The present invention relates to combination therapies with bispecific anti-EGFR/c-Met antibodies and 3rd generation EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods of diagnosing and treating MYC-driven cancers by detecting a PVT1 splice variant in a biological sample from a subject.

Abstract: A method of treating a patient having a cancer in which HER2, HER4, FGFR1, EPHA2 and/or FGFR3 is upregulated and/or in which HER2, HER4, FGFR1, EPHA2 and/or FGFR3 mediated-signaling is upregulated, the method comprising administering to the patient a compound comprising or consisting of an OPCML polypeptide (SEQ ID NO: 1), or a fragment thereof which comprises at least one Ig domain of OPCML, or a variant thereof having at least 90% sequence identity with the OPCML polypeptide or the fragment thereof, or a nucleic acid molecule which encodes the OPCML polypeptide or fragment or variant thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a human or humanized antibody, or an antibody-based binding protein, modified antibody format retaining target binding capacity, antibody derivative or fragment retaining target binding capacity, which targets Receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor-1 (ROR1). It further relates to bi- or multispecific antibodies, to Immunoligand-Drug Conjugates, to Chimeric Antigen Receptors and to T-cells comprising such Chimeric Antigen Receptors.

Abstract: Methods for diagnosis or prognosis of a cancer in a subject are provided and include the steps of: obtaining a biological sample from a subject; determining an amount of a phosphorylation at a Y260 residue in a Na/K ATPase present in the biological sample; and comparing the amount of the phosphorylation in the sample to a control level to thereby diagnose the cancer. Methods for detecting a metabolic switch from oxidative phosphorylation to aerobic glycolysis are also provided in which a biological sample including one or more cells is obtained and an amount of a phosphorylation at a Y260 residue in a Na/K ATPase is determined in the one or more cells.

Abstract: A polypeptide complex comprises antibody variable regions of the heavy chain and light chain respectively fused to TCR constant regions. A bispecific antigen binding polypeptide complex contains a first antigen-binding moiety of the polypeptide complex and a second antigen-binding moiety. A method comprises producing the polypeptide complex or the bispecific antigen binding polypeptide complex. A method of treating disease or disorder comprises using the polypeptide complex or the bispecific antigen binding polypeptide complex. A polynucleotide encodes the polypeptide complex and/or the bispecific antigen binding polypeptide complex. A vector or a host cell contains the polynucleotide. A composition and a pharmaceutical composition comprise the polypeptide complex and/or the bispecific antigen binding polypeptide complex.

Abstract: The present invention relates to antibodies that specifically bind to B7-H4 (B7 Homology 4, encoded by gene VTCN1) and bispecific antibodies that specifically bind to both B7-H4 and CD3 (Cluster of Differentiation 3), and polynucleotides, pharmaceutical compositions and methods and uses thereof.

Abstract: An anti-PD-1/anti-VEGF natural antibody structure-like heterodimeric form bispecific antibody and preparation thereof. Provided are a highly stable, heterodimeric form anti-PD-1/anti-VEGF bispecific antibody having natural IgG characteristics and free of mismatched heavy and light chains and preparation method for the antibody. The bispecific antibody is capable of simultaneously binding with two target molecules and provides improved efficacy in treating a complicated disease.

Abstract: The invention provides antigen binding domains that bind human leukocyte antigen G (HLA-G) protein comprising the antigen binding domains that bind HLA-G, polynucleotides encoding them, vectors, host cells, methods of making and using them.

Abstract: An anti-HGFR antibody fragment in combination with an extracellular portion of human HGFR for use in the treatment of a patient suffering from a tumor and/or metastasis, wherein: (i) the anti-HGFR antibody fragment has only one paratope able to bind to an epitope of the extracellular portion of human HGFR and has antagonist activity towards HGFR, (ii) the extracellular portion of human HGFR is capable of binding to HGF in a stable manner and contains at least one amino acid mutation at the epitope recognized by the anti-HGFR antibody fragment to prevent binding of the anti-HGFR antibody fragment thereto, and (iii) the anti-HGFR antibody fragment and the extracellular portion of human HGFR are suitable for administration to the patient are suitable for administration to the patient (a) in a protein form or (b) in a nucleic acid form.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for determining or predicting the response of a patient diagnosed with non-small-cell lung carcinoma to targeted pharmacotherapy. The present invention also aims to provide methods and devices for predicting the response of patients diagnosed with non-small-cell lung carcinoma to specific medicaments. More specifically, the present invention provides methods which measure kinase-activity by studying phosphorylation levels and profiles and inhibitions thereof by drugs in blood samples of said patients.

Abstract: Provided are HIV-1 fusion polypeptides, polynucleotides encoding such fusion polypeptides, vectors expressing such fusion polypeptides for use in eliciting an immune response against HIV-1; pharmaceutical and immunogenic compositions and kits comprising such fusion polypeptides, polynucleotides or vectors, and methods of use in treating and/or preventing HIV-1. Further provided are methods for design of antiviral vaccines, including vaccines to elicit an immune response against HIV-1.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to prostate neoantigens, polynucleotides encoding them, vectors, host cells, recombinant virus particles, vaccines comprising the neoantigens, proteinaceous molecules binding the prostate neoantigens, and methods of making and using them.