Patents Examined by Sean Kayes
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Patent number: 12381032Abstract: A zero-sequence blocking transformer includes a first core part, a first pair of windings wound around the first core part, a second core part and a second pair of windings wound around the second core part, the first core and the second core having a geometry to generate a leakage inductance.Type: GrantFiled: September 14, 2022Date of Patent: August 5, 2025Assignee: HAMILTON SUNDSTRAND CORPORATIONInventors: Ponggorn Kulsangcharoen, Rodrigo Fernandez-Mattos
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Patent number: 12368368Abstract: An isolated resonant conversion control apparatus includes a voltage and current obtaining unit configured to obtain an output voltage and an output current of an output-side switch transistor of an isolated resonant conversion unit, and a processing unit configured to calculate a switching frequency of an input-side switch transistor of the isolated resonant conversion unit based on the output voltage and the output current, obtain a turn-on offset time and a turn-off offset time of the output-side switch transistor relative to the input-side switch transistor based on the switching frequency of the input-side switch transistor, obtain a duty ratio of a second driving signal based on a duty ratio of a first driving signal, the turn-on offset time, and the turn-off offset time, and generate the second driving signal based on the switching frequency and the duty ratio of the second driving signal.Type: GrantFiled: April 5, 2023Date of Patent: July 22, 2025Assignee: CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITEDInventors: Jinfeng Gao, Weichen He, Yuan Yao, Yu Yan
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Patent number: 12368389Abstract: An integrated circuit for a power supply circuit that generates an output voltage from an alternating current (AC) voltage, the power supply circuit including a transistor configured to control a current flowing through an inductor. The integrated circuit comprises: a first terminal, to which a first capacitor is coupled, that receives a voltage corresponding to the AC voltage; a driver circuit turns on the transistor in response to a predetermined condition being satisfied, and turns off the transistor based on a feedback voltage corresponding to the output voltage and the voltage corresponding to the AC voltage, an ON period of the transistor inversely correlating to a level of the voltage corresponding to the AC voltage; and a discharge circuit that discharges the first capacitor in a time period from a first timing at which the transistor is turned off to a second timing at which the transistor is turned on.Type: GrantFiled: February 24, 2023Date of Patent: July 22, 2025Assignee: FUJI ELECTRIC CO., LTD.Inventor: Takato Sugawara
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Patent number: 12341431Abstract: A power converter module includes a multilayer printed circuit board, a switching device, a controlling device and a capacitor device. The switching device includes two switching circuit combinations. Each of the switching circuit combinations includes two switching circuits connected in parallel. Each of the switching circuits includes a switching unit. The controlling device is configured for outputting a first control signal and a second control signal to control the switching circuits of the first switching circuit combination and the switching circuits of the second switching circuit combination respectively. The first control signal and the second control signal are out of phase with each other. On a direction, the switching units of the first switching circuit combinations and the switching units of the second switching circuit combinations are alternately arranged, each of a plurality of capacitors of the capacitor device is neighboring to the two adjacent switching units.Type: GrantFiled: August 30, 2021Date of Patent: June 24, 2025Assignee: Delta Electronics, Inc.Inventors: Da Jin, Dongjie Gu, Mingyun Yang, Xueliang Chang
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Patent number: 12341425Abstract: In some examples, a circuit includes a state machine. The state machine is configured to operate in a first state in which the state machine gates a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal provided for control of a power converter according to a first signal provided by a voltage control loop. The state machine is configured to operate in a second state in which the state machine gates the PWM signal according to a second signal provided by a current limit comparator. The state machine is configured to transition from the first state to the second state responsive to the second signal being asserted after the first signal is asserted in a switching cycle of the power converter. The state machine is configured to transition from the current state to the first state responsive to the first signal being asserted after the second signal in a switching cycle of the power converter.Type: GrantFiled: October 3, 2023Date of Patent: June 24, 2025Assignee: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INCORPORATEDInventors: Naman Bafna, Muthusubramanian Venkateswaran, Mayank Jain, Vikram Gakhar, Vikas Lakhanpal, Preetam Charan Anand Tadeparthy, Pamidi Ramasiddaiah
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Patent number: 12334831Abstract: Disclosed is a unitary charging device for low and high voltages. According to a specific embodiment, one leg of a switching element of an insulated DC-DC converter, the secondary side of a high voltage transformer, and the primary side of a low voltage transformer are shared, and thus the number of switching elements of the charging device and gate drivers for operating the multiple switching elements can be reduced, reliability is improved, and the performance of the unitary charging device can improve even when the number of switching elements is reduced. Due to the shared use of an EMI filter and an input capacitor of a high voltage battery, not only can the price and volume of the charging device be decreased, but conduction loss and switching loss can also be reduced to increase efficiency.Type: GrantFiled: February 2, 2021Date of Patent: June 17, 2025Assignee: Foundation for Research and Business, Seoul National University of Sicene and TechnologyInventors: Sewan Choi, Gi Bum Yu
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Patent number: 12334820Abstract: A current mirror circuit that allows for fast ramp-up of current for an output, thereby enabling a fast-switched current source with limited current during startup. One embodiment includes first and second transistors coupled in a current mirror configuration; a third transistor including a gate configured to be coupled to an input node, and having a conduction channel coupled between a first voltage source and the gates of the first and second transistors; a fourth transistor coupled to a second voltage source and a gate configured to be coupled to the input node; a fifth transistor including a conduction channel coupled between the conduction channels of the second and fourth transistors, and a gate coupled to a bias circuit; and a capacitor coupled between the gate of the fifth transistor and the drains of the fifth and fourth transistors.Type: GrantFiled: November 4, 2022Date of Patent: June 17, 2025Assignee: MURATA MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.Inventor: Gary Chunshien Wu
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Patent number: 12326748Abstract: A linear voltage regulator includes a converter circuit that provides a serial bitstream having a pulse density that is indicative of a difference between a regulated voltage of the linear voltage regulator and a reference voltage. The linear voltage regulator also includes a digital to analog converter circuit that includes an input to receive the serial bitstream. The digital to analog converter circuit includes an averager circuit that produces an output signal to control a voltage of a control terminal of a power transistor of the linear voltage regulator for regulating the regulated voltage based on the pulse density of the serial bitstream.Type: GrantFiled: February 10, 2022Date of Patent: June 10, 2025Assignee: NXP B.V.Inventors: Jaume Tornila Oliver, Marco Lammers
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Patent number: 12322995Abstract: An electric power supply system includes an electric power storage device, a first relay provided between a first electric power line pair connected to the electric power storage device and a second electric power line pair connected to electrical equipment, a bidirectional electric power conversion device that is configured to be able to bidirectionally convert electric power between the second electric power line pair and an electric power facility outside of a vehicle, a first capacitor provided between the second electric power line pair, and a control device configured to execute first precharge processing of charging the first capacitor prior to turning on the first relay. The bidirectional electric power conversion device includes a switching device. The control device starts the first precharge processing when the bidirectional electric power conversion device is activated.Type: GrantFiled: February 1, 2023Date of Patent: June 3, 2025Assignee: TOYOTA JIDOSHA KABUSHIKI KAISHAInventor: Osamu Kitazawa
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Patent number: 12316235Abstract: A transformer arrangement includes a first and a second arrangement side and a transformer with first windings coupled to the first arrangement side and with second windings having a first to a fourth tap. The transformer arrangement comprises a converter coupling the first, second and third tap to the second arrangement side, a first filter circuit coupling the first tap to the third tap and a second filter circuit coupling the third tap to the second tap.Type: GrantFiled: October 4, 2021Date of Patent: May 27, 2025Assignee: Hitachi Energy LtdInventors: Roberto Alves, Panagiotis Bakas, Jan Svensson, Muhammad Nawaz, Seyed Ali Mousavi, Daniel Johannesson, Peter Steimer
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Patent number: 12301105Abstract: A resonant converter and a voltage conversion method. The resonant converter includes a high-frequency inversion circuit, an inductor-inductor-capacitor (LLC) resonant tank network, and a hybrid rectification circuit. The LLC resonant tank network is separately coupled to the high-frequency inversion circuit and the hybrid rectification circuit. The high-frequency inversion circuit is configured to convert a first direct current voltage into a first alternating current voltage. The LLC resonant tank network is configured to adjust the first alternating current voltage to obtain a second alternating current voltage.Type: GrantFiled: December 28, 2022Date of Patent: May 13, 2025Assignee: Huawei Digital Power Technologies Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shu Zhong, Zejie Lv, Liqiong Yi, Denghai Pan, Yuping Qiu, Zezhou Yang
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Patent number: 12294310Abstract: A control method includes determining an error value of a reverse input current of a phase-shifted full-bridge circuit based on sampling and reference values of the reverse input current, determining a compensation control quantity of a switch drive signal of the phase-shifted full-bridge circuit based on the error value. The compensation control quantity corresponds to a period or a duty cycle of the switch drive signal. The method further includes determining period and duty cycle control quantities of the switch drive signal based on the compensation control quantity. The period control quantity is within a value range of the period of the switch drive signal, and the duty cycle control quantity is within a value range of the duty cycle of the switch drive signal. The method also includes controlling the switch drive signal based on the period control quantity and the duty cycle control quantity.Type: GrantFiled: May 11, 2023Date of Patent: May 6, 2025Assignee: CONTEMPORARY AMPEREX TECHNOLOGY (HONG KONG) LIMITEDInventors: Qinyuan Tian, Huanle Zhou, Sigui Zhang, Jinfeng Gao, Meng Li
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Patent number: 12273046Abstract: A voltage regulator includes a first portion with a first converter phase and a second portion with second and third converter phases, and a compensation inductor. The first converter phase receives an input voltage and provides an output voltage through a first inductor. The second converter phase receives the input voltage and provides the output voltage through a first primary winding of a first coupled inductor. The first coupled inductor includes a first secondary winding magnetically coupled to the first primary winding. The third converter phase receives the input voltage and provides the output voltage through a second primary winding of a second coupled inductor. The second coupled inductor includes a second secondary winding magnetically coupled to the second primary winding. The compensation inductor, first secondary winding, and of the second secondary winding are coupled in series between a ground plane.Type: GrantFiled: December 7, 2022Date of Patent: April 8, 2025Assignee: Dell Products L.P.Inventors: Shiguo Luo, Guangyong Zhu, Lei Wang, Feng-Yu Wu
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Patent number: 12271215Abstract: A system-on-chip is provided. The SoC includes a system power supply circuit which outputs a first supply voltage, an intellectual property (IP) which receives the first supply voltage and operates at a second supply voltage, a supplemental power supply circuit which generates a supplemental voltage; and a comparator which compares the first supply voltage with the second supply voltage and outputs a comparison signal, wherein the supplemental voltage is provided to the IP based on the comparison signal.Type: GrantFiled: February 3, 2022Date of Patent: April 8, 2025Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.Inventors: Ho-Yeon Jeon, Mun Won Lee
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Patent number: 12265411Abstract: A middle-range (mid) low dropout (LDO) voltage has both sinking and sourcing current capability. The mid LDO can provide a voltage reference in active mode and power mode for core only design to work in a Safe Operating Area (SOA). The output of mid LDO can track IO power and/or core power dynamically. The mid LDO can comprise a voltage reference generator and a power-down controller connected to an amplifier, which output is connected to a decoupling capacitor. The provision of a high ground signal allows the mid LDO provide the sinking and sourcing currents.Type: GrantFiled: January 11, 2024Date of Patent: April 1, 2025Assignee: Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.Inventors: Szu-Chun Tsao, Yi-Wen Chen, Jaw-Juinn Horng
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Patent number: 12255532Abstract: A modular AC/DC power conversion module for power sources and loads and a method of driving the same is provided. When an AC/DC converter is electrically coupled to an external power source, a microprocessor is electrically energized by a buck auxiliary circuit, under control of the microprocessor, a DC/DC converter is activated for a certain time period, and then, the AC/DC converter is activated. Thereafter, an output voltage of the AC/DC converter is boosted, and an output voltage of the DC/DC converter is boosted accordingly. Power elements in the downstream side DC/DC converter are activated first, and then power elements in the upstream side AC/DC converter are activated, thereby an inrush current is suppressed. Once the external power source is connected, the buck auxiliary circuit will automatically reduce a voltage of the power input to activate the module. It realizes that the module will autonomously operate after being electrically energized.Type: GrantFiled: October 27, 2022Date of Patent: March 18, 2025Assignee: CHROMA ATE INC.Inventors: Chen Yuan Wu, Chih Hsien Wang, Kuo Cheng Wang, Cheng Chung Lee
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Patent number: 12249907Abstract: A noise control circuit of a switching mode power supply is disclosed. The switching mode power supply has a primary switch, a secondary switch and a transformer with a primary winding and a secondary winding. The noise control circuit includes a reverse noise generating circuit having a first input terminal coupled to a first pulse terminal or a second pulse terminal of the primary switch, a second input terminal configured to receive an adjusting signal, and an output terminal configured to provide a noise control signal. The secondary winding has a first terminal and a second terminal. The noise control signal is coupled to either terminal of the secondary winding of the transformer.Type: GrantFiled: November 9, 2022Date of Patent: March 11, 2025Assignee: Chengdu Monolithic Power Systems Co., Ltd.Inventors: Shuai Wang, Hui Li
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Patent number: 12242295Abstract: This application is directed to a bias circuit. The bias circuit includes a biasing voltage reference circuit including at least a first transistor. The biasing voltage reference circuit is configured to output a first voltage that depends on a threshold voltage of the first transistor. The bias circuit also includes a differential input circuit coupled to the biasing voltage reference circuit and having two differential inputs. The differential input circuit is configured to receive the first voltage and a reference voltage and generate a second voltage based on a difference between the first voltage and the reference voltage. The bias circuit further includes a buffer circuit coupled to the differential input circuit. The buffer circuit is configured to receive the second voltage and generate a bias voltage based on the second voltage. The bias voltage depends on the threshold voltage of the first transistor.Type: GrantFiled: September 7, 2021Date of Patent: March 4, 2025Assignee: CAES Systems LLCInventor: Matthew Braunstein
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Patent number: 12244232Abstract: Disclosed are a control method for a bidirectional DC converter, a control module for a bidirectional DC converter, a bidirectional DC converter, and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The control method includes: determining an operating mode of the bidirectional DC converter according to an input voltage and an output voltage; respectively determining a duty cycle of a drive signal of the first switch transistor, a duty cycle of a drive signal of the second switch transistor, a duty cycle of a drive signal of the third switch transistor, and a duty cycle of a drive signal of the fourth switch transistor according to the operating mode of the bidirectional DC converter; and providing drive signals to gates of the first switch transistor, the second switch transistor, the third switch transistor and the fourth switch transistor respectively.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 2021Date of Patent: March 4, 2025Assignee: ZTE CorporationInventors: Jianping Zhou, Qia Wang, Mingming Liu, Guoxian Lin, Ben E, Yulong Cui
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Patent number: 12244226Abstract: Topologies and configurations of step-down power supplies including unidirectional balancing cells are described. In one example, a step-down power supply includes an input and an output, a string of series-connected capacitors, and a plurality of unidirectional balancing cells coupled to the capacitors in the string of series-connected capacitors. A first balancing can be configured to transfer power, unilaterally, in a first direction among at least two capacitors in the string of series-connected capacitors, and a second balancing cell can be configured to transfer power, unilaterally, in a second direction among at least two capacitors in the string of series-connected capacitors, where the first direction is different than the second direction. The power supply can also include a gate controller for a balancing cell. The gate controller generates switching control signals at a first switching frequency that is decoupled from a resonant frequency of a balancing branch in the balancing cell.Type: GrantFiled: September 19, 2022Date of Patent: March 4, 2025Assignee: VIRGINIA TECH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTIES, INC.Inventors: Keyao Sun, Rolando Burgos, Dushan Boroyevich