Abstract: In a first aspect of the invention, a first method is provided for hierarchical scheduling. The first method includes the steps of (1) receiving data from one or more pipes, each pipe including a plurality of pipe flows (2) selecting a winning pipe from the one or more pipes from which to transmit data based upon one or more quality of service parameters corresponding to the winning pipe (3) selecting a pipe flow from the plurality of pipe flows included in the winning pipe based upon one or more quality of service parameters corresponding to the selected pipe flow and (4) transmitting data from the selected pipe flow. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Allocation of an amount of available bandwidth among a plurality of users of a computer network is provided. Each user has a maximum allocation of bandwidth. Tier information of a plurality of tiers is accessed. In the tier information, users are grouped according to maximum allocation. Tier information includes a breakpoint value of each tier. The available bandwidth is allocated in one example embodiment by (1) allocating the maximum allocations to users in tiers with breakpoint values less than or equal to the amount of available bandwidth, and (2) allocating remaining available bandwidth in a fair manner among remaining users, which are users in tiers with breakpoint values greater than the amount of available bandwidth. The breakpoint value of at least one tier is a minimum amount of bandwidth that must be allocated in a Max-Min fair manner among the plurality of users such that each user in the tier receives its maximum allocation of bandwidth.

Abstract: A fiber channel switch element for routing fiber channel frame is provided. The switch element includes a fiber channel port that can be configured to support plural data transfer rates. The data transfer rate may be 1 G, 2 G, 4 G, 8 G or 10 G. The switch element includes a clock configuration module for providing a clock signal that is based on the data transfer rate. A receive segment of the fiber channel port sends a signal to a transmit segment to avoid an under flow condition. The receive segment also waits for a certain frame length after a fiber channel frame is written and before the fiber channel frame is read, depending upon a data transfer rate of a source port. Multiple lanes may be configured as a single 10 G multi lane port or as multiple individual ports.

Abstract: An integrated system for interactive communication and multimedia support in a vehicle. The system includes a plurality of peripheral devices and a central control unit. Each of the peripheral devices is configured to be installed in the vehicle. The central control unit is also configured to be installed in the vehicle and has a communication interface. The communication interface includes first and second communication platforms and communicates with the plurality of peripheral devices via at least one of the first and second communication platforms. Each communication platform is configured to support bi-directional and selective communication between each of the peripheral devices.

Abstract: A system for facilitating bandwidth management in a routing domain is presented. In the system, area bandwidth managers are coupled to a domain bandwidth manager and arranged in accordance with an Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) hierarchical routing topology with the domain bandwidth manager at an upper level of the topology. Each area bandwidth manager is located in a different area of the routing topology in at least one lower level of the topology. The domain bandwidth manager and the area bandwidth managers cooperatively coordinate admission control to a routing domain for facilitating a communication session between a source device and a destination device.

Abstract: A method and system for managing change-over in radio functionality at a radio front-end in a Time Division Duplexing (TDD) system is provided. The method comprises storing one or more control commands. The one or more control commands may correspond to the change-over. The change-over may be a transmitter-to-receiver change-over or a receiver-to-transceiver change-over. The method further comprises receiving a trigger time corresponding to the one or more control commands. The trigger time comprises a timing requirement for the change-over. Thereafter, one or more control commands are released based on a predetermined condition.

Abstract: A wireless router device is configured to detect a fault that would prohibit wireless communications between the router and a wireless wide area network. A message, referred to herein as a termination message, is then generated. The termination message contains information describing the fault and is configured to cause termination of wireless communication with the wireless wide area network. The wireless router than transmits the termination message to at least one base transceiver station that is part of the wireless wide area network. The base transceiver station is then able to assess and reallocate resources, including power management, based on the fault information contained in the received termination message.

Abstract: A method is provided in one example embodiment and includes requesting real-time transfer protocol (RTP) quality metrics to be generated by a network for a specific flow in the network. The method also includes recording the RTP quality metrics and reporting the metrics as accounting data associated with the flow. In more specific embodiments, the accounting data includes a correlator with application level accounting and the accounting data is used for quality monitoring and troubleshooting on a per-subscriber basis, on a per-flow basis, or on a per-call basis. An application function can request RTP quality monitoring with a trigger that identifies if a quality parameter reaches a certain threshold.

Abstract: One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for facilitating proportionally fair-share time slot reservations with a fast increase, slow decrease rate controller in an ad hoc dynamic wireless broadcast network. During operation, the system determines local time slot demand, based on transmitted and queued data corresponding to one or more previous decision points. Next, the system broadcasts the local time slot demand to one or more neighbors. The system also determines neighbor time slot demands, where a respective neighbor time slot demand indicates a particular neighbor's local time slot demand corresponding to one or more previous decision points. Next, the system determines neighborhood time slot demand, based on the local time slot demand and the neighbor time slot demands. Next, the system determines allowable reserved time slots based on the local time slot demand and allowable reserved time slots corresponding to one or more previous decision points.

Abstract: An IP address assignment scheme is described. The IP address assignment scheme is well suited for enabling an Internet Data Center (IDC) to assign IP addresses to its customers such that the IDC's network address space is efficiently utilized. The IP address assignment scheme utilizes variable length subnetting and class-less addressing. Moreover, the IP address assignment scheme ensures that customers are provided sufficient IP addresses for the customers' future expansion needs.

Abstract: The invention is a method for limiting the peak transmit power in a CDMA communication system including the steps transmitting a first communication signal having a first high transmit power region and transmitting a second communication signal having a second high transmit power region. One of the first and second communication signals is time offset to prevent the first and second high transmit power regions from occurring simultaneously. Time shifting only a portion of one of the first and second communications signals is also taught. The first and second communication signals can also include respective first and second low transmit power regions. The time offset can be selected to align one of the first and second high transmit power regions with one of the first and second low transmit power regions.

Abstract: A multicast communication apparatus includes a center station and subscriber stations. Each station includes input/output ports, and a section for layer-2 bridging between the ports in a 7-layer OSI model. Each station includes a transfer control table for holding group addresses, and an address converting section.

Abstract: There is disclosed a communication system using a bi-directional bus, which includes a plurality of devices (e.g., TV image receiver or video tape recorder, etc.) connected to each other. Each device includes a transmit signal formation unit having a frame structure including an address field for specifying addresses of devices between which communication is carried out, a control field for specifying whether communication is carried out in the state where device on the receiving side is locked or in the state where that device is unlocked, and a data field for specifying data to be transmitted. For transmitting data having a data quantity greater than data capacity of the data field, the data is divided into a plurality of frames, an indication to lock device on the receiving side is given to control field of a frame transmitted first, and an indication to unlock that device is given to control field of a frame transmitted last.

Abstract: The cordless telephone system according to the present invention comprises a synchronization inhibiting circuitry for inhibiting, when a calling station sends a communication end request code, synchronization with a called station in communication therewith for a prespecified inhibit time after transmission of the communication end request code, and a communication terminating circuitry for terminating communication if a state where synchronism with the called station is lost continues for a prespecified reference time during communication. Thus, communication is terminated without fail when a call ends, and transactions of unnecessary electric waves are reduced.

Abstract: System for automatic signal recognition and selection in a Synchronous Optical Network (Sonet) and Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) signal. The system automatically looks for signal location, signal rate, signal structure, signal payload mapping, and signal test patterns and displays the results in a matrix form. A user is allowed to select a specific channel within a specific structure, thereby setting the instrument's receiver.

Abstract: Exchangeable LID modules are provided to enable the frame relay switching system to be interfaced to a specific data terminal, for example, synchronous, asynchronous terminals or T1 line, by performing on the receive side the physical translation of information on the input lines to clock signal CLK and HDLC framed data. On the transmit side, the HDLC framed data and clock signal CLK are translated into the data appropriate for a data terminal. The type of the translation is specific to the line to be interfaced with. To support a synchronous data terminal, a synchronous receiver is provided that extracts valid data patterns from a synchronous data stream. The data patterns are replaced with the data stream of appropriate levels when data are transmitted. When data are received from a T1 line, the LID splits the received data stream into user data and signalling data.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for extracting digital information (111) from an asynchronous data stream (101) is achieved by providing a data stream (101) that is clocked at a data stream clock rate (210). A sampled data stream (103) is produced by sampling the asynchronous data stream at a first clock rate (105), which is independent of the data stream clock rate (210). Using the sampled data stream (103), a recovered clock (107) is generated. The recovered clock (107) is then used to extract the digital information (111) from the sampled data stream (103).