Abstract: A method and apparatus to protect the coded signals sent over physical twisted-pair wiring or between two (2) or more LANs connected by a Wide Area Network (WAN), from unauthorized electronic circuit/wiring monitoring. This is accomplished by varying the assignments of the standard Registered Jack communication pins, varying the transmission speed, inserting meaningless or unrelated data, encrypting data before it is sent or changing network protocol(s) on behalf of the communications adapter/controller of each computer to which it is attached on those LANs.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed relating to generating permission tokens. A first computer system may store permission information for a user that indicates a plurality of permissions for the user for accessing data within a database system. The first computer system may receive, from a user device, a permission request for permissions to perform actions at a second computer system. In response to authenticating the user, the first computer system may create a token with one or more permissions for the user by selecting the one or more permissions from the plurality of permissions stored for the user such that the created token does not exceed a specified size and may provide the token to the user device.