Abstract: A print cartridge support structure holds one or more print cartridges in a stationary position while applying ink on media. A printhead servicing station is located outside of the print zone and has one or more servicing modules dedicated for interaction with one of the nozzle arrays of a print cartridge when such nozzle array is positioned in aligned proximity with its dedicated servicing module. The printhead servicing modules may include wipers, scrapers, cleaning fluid applicators, ink receiving receptacles and cappers. A motorized device may be used to relocate the print cartridge and/or the servicing modules to be in close proximity for servicing the printhead during a period when the nozzle arrays are not applying ink to the media.

Abstract: A cleaning system and method for an optical apparatus of a printer. A heating apparatus and a cleaning apparatus are provided in the printer to dry deposits on an optical surface of the optical apparatus and to remove them through mechanical engagement. In an inkjet printer, these deposits are typically stray aerosol ink droplets. In some embodiments the optical apparatus is movable, while the cleaning apparatus is fixed; in other embodiments the cleaning apparatus is movable, while the optical apparatus is fixed; in still other embodiments both apparatuses are movable. The cleaning apparatus typically includes a wiper, brush, scraper, or pad. The optical apparatus typically includes one or more optical elements such as a light source, a light sensor, and a lens.

Abstract: This present invention is embodied in a large array printhead having a large array of thin-film ink drop generators formed on a single monolithic substrate. The large array printhead includes a multiplexing device to reduce parasitic resistance and the number of incoming leads. In a preferred embodiment, the substrate is initially patterned and etched and the multiplexing device is attached to the substrate at a later time. The present invention also includes methods of fabricating a plurality of large array printhead embodiments using a single monolithic substrate made of a suitable material, preferably having a low coefficient of thermal expansion.

Abstract: Ink-jet pen drop firing elements having extended use—namely, printheads used with a plurality of replaceable reservoirs—are provided with a more accurate life span and performance gauge by monitoring energy accumulations over time and using monitored data for certain printer activity or maintenance.

Abstract: A printer is provided which includes a printer head disposed above a transportation belt, a paper attraction apparatus, and an ink discharge surface recovery apparatus. In order to conduct recovery treatment of an ink discharge surface, the transportation belt is retractable and the recovery apparatus is inserted into the gap formed between the printer head and transportation belt in a direction perpendicular to a paper transportation. In the inserted state, ink is discharged from the ink discharge surface toward a cap of the recovery apparatus, the clogged state of the nozzle is eliminated, and recovery treatment is completed. The recovery apparatus is thereafter retracted to the side of transportation belt. With this structure, the recovery treatment of the ink discharge surface can be easily conducted, an increase in the printer size is avoided, and adjustment, maintenance, and control can be easily conducted.

Abstract: The present invention provides an ink drying prevention apparatus that can prevent ink within an ink-jet recording head from drying, for a long period of time. The ink drying prevention apparatus prevents ink within an ink-jet recording head from drying, and includes a porous substance permeated with a seal liquid that is nonvolatile and incompatible with the ink within the head, wherein the porous substance can contact a nozzle surface of the ink-jet recording head. The seal liquid forms plural meniscuses in an interface with the nozzle surface and inside the porous substance to block air paths, thereby preventing ink within a nozzle exposed to the nozzle surface from drying.

Abstract: A printing apparatus for printing on a substrate is provided. The apparatus includes a substrate feeding system for feeding the substrate through a printing station in the apparatus and a printing system at the printing station for printing on the substrate. The substrate feeding system includes a drive roll upstream of the printing station; a drive motor for driving the drive roll, a tension roll downstream of the printing station; a tension motor for driving the tension roll, a coupling assembly coupling the tension motor to the tension roll and effective to apply a pivotal force to the tension motor in one direction about the axis of the tension roll according to the actual tension on the substrate, and a biasing-force device effective to apply a pivotal biasing force to the tension motor in the opposite direction about the axis of the tension roll according to the desired tension on the substrate.

Abstract: A self-cleaning print head for an ink jet printer directs ink to a substrate to be marked. The print head has a drop generator with a body that has a front face, an ink supply conduit and at least one orifice extending through the front face. The orifice also defines a nozzle for ejecting ink droplets. A solvent supply conduit is provided for supplying solvent to the front face of the drop generator, and a drain conduit is provided for suctioning the solvent from the front face and into the drain conduit. The supply conduit and the drain conduit have openings on the front face disposed relative to each other and the orifice(s) so that the solvent released from the supply conduit moves along the front face, adjacent the orifice(s) and into the drain conduit regardless of the spatial orientation of the print head. This allows the solvent to move residue from the front face and into the drain conduit no matter the orientation of the print head.

Abstract: An electrical interconnect cleaning system cleans an electrically conductive ink residue from a portion of an inkjet cartridge upon removal from an inkjet printing mechanism to prevent short circuiting of the interconnect conductors across the ink residue. In a passive carriage-based version of the system, a spring-biased wiper arm extends from a carriage which holds the cartridge and pushes a wiper head into wiping contact with the interconnect when the cartridge is removed from the carriage. In an active service station-based version of the system, an L-shaped wiper is brought into wiping contact with the electrical interconnect through motion of the service station platform, which also supports appliances for servicing a printhead portion of the cartridge. A method of cleaning this ink residue from the cartridge, and an inkjet printing mechanism having such an electrical interconnect cleaning system are also provided.

Abstract: A self-cleaning print head is provided. The self-cleaning print head comprises a print head body having an outer surface defining an ink jet orifice. A source of pressurized cleaning fluid is provided to generate a flow of cleaning fluid at the outer surface during cleaning. A fluid drain is provided to receive the flow of cleaning fluid. A movable flow guide defines a flow path from the source of pressurized cleaning fluid along the outer surface and ink jet orifice and to the fluid drain. During cleaning, a translation drive moves the flow guides along a path that diverges from the flow path.

Abstract: In an ink-jet apparatus employing an ink-jet head having a plurality of heaters corresponding to one ink ejection opening, appropriate preliminary ejection is performed per each ejection amount mode set by heater to be used among a plurality of heaters. Depending upon set printing mode (step S9), printing is performed in one of large, medium and small ejection amount modes (steps S10, S12, S14). For example, after printing is performed for a predetermined amount by the small ejection amount mode (step S10), the preliminary ejection during printing, is performed in the medium ejection amount mode which is greater in ejection amount than the small ejection amount mode. By this, the interval of preliminary ejection during printing can be set longer to prevent lowering of throughput due to preliminary printing operations.

Abstract: A matte laser printer produces a photographic like image on media by repeatedly fusing the toners deposited thereon. In a preferred embodiment, repeated fusing is accomplished by utilizing a duplexing path in the printer. In an alternate embodiment, a processing flow direction of the media is selectively reversed after fusing to enable multiple fusing operations. In either case, toner forming the image on the media is more fully fused, thereby reducing light scatter, such that a photographic like image is produced.

Abstract: The driving mechanism of the cleaner includes a drive shaft having a sun gear; a gear holding lever that is rotatably and pivotally supported between two rotation stop positions on the drive shaft and rotatably holds a planet gear, which is engaged with the sun gear; and a cleaner drive lever having an inner teeth that is juxtaposed on the gear holding lever, rotatably and pivotally supported on the drive shaft, and is engageable with the planet gear; wherein the cleaner drive lever is formed of a pivotally supporting lever that is caused to turn by engagement of the planet gear with the inner teeth by rotations of the sun gear in a rotation stop state of the gear holding lever and applies a driving force to the cleaner.

Abstract: In a pre-ejected ink receiving device including a waste ink absorber for receiving ink dropped from a pre-ejection as waste ink, since ink mist flows are not controlled properly, the conventional ink-jet recording apparatus has a big problem of contamination, caused by flown up ink mist from a pre-eject port and flown out ink mist from a gap between the pre-eject port and the waste ink absorber, which is accumulated in the recording apparatus by repeated recording operation. A waste ink absorber with rough density to which an ink droplet ejected by the pre-ejection directly collides, solves the above-mentioned problem.

Abstract: A cleaning device for an inkjet recording head is provided for unerringly cleaning wiper blades by means of a wiper cleaner. An inkjet recording device is also provided. In the cleaning device, a rib and a canopy are formed on a blade cleaner used to scrape off any foreign matter, such as ink, stuck on the wiper blades. The range of contact of the wiper blades and the blade cleaner when a cleaning operation is started is limited. Accordingly, the canopy limits the range of accumulation of the foreign matter scraped off from the wiper blades.

Abstract: To reduce a quantity of uselessly consumed ink when an ink jet head is recoverably activated, the capacity of an ink path communicated with a group of ejecting ports having a small flow rate coefficient is determined to be smaller than that of an ink path communicated with a group of ejecting ports having a large flow rate coefficient. While all of plural groups of, ejecting ports are fully covered with a common recovering cap with the aid of sucking means, ink is, sucked from the plural groups of ejecting ports. When the ink remaining in the region extending from the plural groups of ejecting ports to predetermined positions in a plurality of ink paths communicated with the plural groups of ejecting ports is discharged, ink discharging positions are dislocated to predetermined positions in a plurality of ink paths to positionally coincide with the predetermined positions in the substantially same timing relationship after ejection recovering treatment starts to be conducted.

Abstract: It is an object of the invention to provide a technique for reducing the likelihood that cleaning will cause nozzle clogging. In periodic automatic cleaning of a printer that is not being used, the ejecting of ink droplets from each nozzle is tested prior to the cleaning to determine whether each nozzle is an operating nozzle capable of ejecting ink droplets or a non-operating nozzle incapable of ejecting ink droplets. The nozzles are only cleaned if non-operating nozzles are detected. The testing of the nozzles is also automatically carried out after cleaning.

Abstract: A thermal inkjet printer with firing nozzles perpendicular to the carriage motion has two motors: paper and carriage. These motors, alone or in concert, provide the power to the service station. The service station has separate wiping and pen cleaning functions. The wipers need to move across the pens in a direction that is perpendicular the carriage direction. Through the use of gears, the wipers can be made to clean the pens at the same time that the paper is being advanced and using the same motor source. For capping, the caps are moved into place as the pens come to rest. The motion of the pens themselves could easily push a lever that pushes the caps into place.

Abstract: An inkjet printer for printing on a print medium includes at least one print cartridge, a carriage shell adapted to hold the at least one print cartridge and traverse the print medium, and a carriage skirt extending from the carriage shell. The at least one print cartridge includes a printhead having a scan axis and a plurality of ink orifices formed in a front face thereof. The carriage shell traverses the print medium along the scan axis during printing and the carriage skirt extends from the carriage shell substantially parallel with the front face of the printhead in a direction of the scan axis.

Abstract: A collection spittoon with a vacuum connection draws air and ink ejected during service spitting through an opening in the top of the spittoon. The collected ink includes main ejected drops and aerosol generated during the service process. A method for servicing an inkjet printhead comprises positioning the printhead over an opening in a spittoon chamber, establishing an air flow into the chamber through the opening, actuating the printhead to spit ink droplets in a service mode, and collecting the ink droplets and associated aerosol by drawing the ink droplets and aerosol into the chamber with the air flow.