Abstract: A network managing device for handling a data flow comprises a topology generating module, for generating a topology of at least one device of a network, and for determining at least one intelligent electric device (IED) of the at least one device according to the topology; a transmitting module, coupled to the topology generating module, for transmitting a request to a reception-transmission device, wherein the request is for requesting a substation information associated with the at least one IED; a receiving module, coupled to the transmitting module, for receiving the substation information from the reception-transmission device; a shortest path generating module, coupled to the receiving module, for generating a first shortest path of the at least one IED according to the substation information; and a data flow processing module, coupled to the shortest path generating module, for generating a data flow according to the first shortest path.

Abstract: A load control system may include control devices configured to communicate via a network. The network may include router devices for enabling communication of messages throughout the network. Networks may enter a router optimization mode to optimize the locations of the router devices in the network. During a router optimization mode, the control devices that are communicating over the network may transmit optimization messages. In order to generate optimized network data for optimizing the network and the roles of devices on the network, potential connections may be analyzed between devices and roles of the router devices in the network may be established based on the potential connections between devices.

Abstract: A connected device is provided. The connected device comprises processing circuitry configured to determine that a wireless transmission originated from a medical device by inspecting the wireless transmission to identify a signal characteristic, header data, or payload data of the wireless transmission, and determining that the signal characteristic, header data, and/or payload data of the wireless transmission matches a predetermined medical device signal characteristic, header data, and/or payload data. The processing circuitry is further configured to, upon determining that the wireless transmission originated from a medical device, perform medical device-specific processing on the wireless transmission.

Abstract: Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to devices, methods, apparatuses and computer readable storage medium for selection of a channel access priority. In example embodiments, a subset of data units from a set of data units is selected for multiplexing into a data packet. The selecting is at least in part based on a channel access priority associated with each of the subset of data unit. The subset of data units is multiplexed into the data packet, and then the data packet is transmitted.

Abstract: A packet processing method includes: a first device receives a packet from a second device; the first device determines a first queue buffer used to store the packet, and determines a first upper limit value of the first queue buffer based on an available value of a first port buffer and an available value of a global buffer, where the global buffer includes at least one port buffer, the first port buffer is one of the at least one port buffer, the first port buffer includes at least one queue buffer, and the first queue buffer is one of the at least one queue buffer. The first device processes the packet based on the first upper limit value of the first queue buffer, an occupation value of the first queue buffer, and a size of the packet.

Abstract: Provided are a codebook feedback method, a codebook feedback apparatus, a device, and a storage medium. The codebook feedback method includes: triggering, according to control information (CI), a hybrid automatic repeat request-acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) codebook of a data channel group to perform feedback, where the CI includes at least one of: information of new feedback indication (NFI) corresponding to one or more data channel groups, a data channel group identifier and a group index corresponding to a currently scheduled data channel, or, a total downlink assignment index (T-DAI) corresponding to one or more data channel groups.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The method may include a user equipment (UE) identifying a priority scheme for a set of signals including a first set of synchronization signal block (SSB) signals associated with a first frequency range, a second set of SSB signals associated with a second frequency range, and a paging signal associated with the first frequency range. The UE may then monitor, via a narrowband processor of the UE and based on the priority scheme, a set of time resources for one or more of the first set of SSB signals, the second set of SSB signals, or the paging signal. The narrowband processor may be configured to process signals received via the first frequency range and the second frequency range.

Abstract: This application provides a flow rate control method and apparatus. The flow rate control method in this application includes: receiving N explicit congestion notification packets CNPs from a first device, where the N CNPs correspond to a first data flow, and N is a natural number; and sending M CNPs to a second device based on the N CNPs, where the M CNPs correspond to the first data flow, and M is an integer greater than N. This application resolves a problem that rate increase processing is still performed on a data flow when the data flow is congested.

Abstract: Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, devices, systems and methods of communicating a PPDU including a training field. For example, an Enhanced Directional Multi-Gigabit (DMG) (EDMG) wireless communication station may be configured to determine one or more Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) Training (TRN) sequences in a frequency domain based on a count of one or more 2.16 Gigahertz (GHz) channels in a channel bandwidth for transmission of an EDMG PPDU including a TRN field; generate one or more OFDM TRN waveforms in a time domain based on the one or more OFDM TRN sequences, respectively, and based on an OFDM TRN mapping matrix, which is based on a count of the one or more transmit chains; and transmit an OFDM mode transmission of the EDMG PPDU over the channel bandwidth, the OFDM mode transmission comprising transmission of the TRN field based on the one or more OFDM TRN waveforms.

Abstract: In one embodiment, quasi-Output Queue behavior of a packet switching device is achieved using virtual output queue (VOQ) ordering independently determined for each particular output queue (OQ), including using maintained latency information of the VOQs of the particular OQ. In one embodiment, all packets from all VOQs with a same port-priority destination experience similar latency within specific time-window, which is similar to the packet service provided by an Output Queue switch architecture. In one embodiment, all input ports that send traffic to same output port-priority receive bandwidth which is proportional to their bandwidth demand divided by total bandwidth. Prior approaches that emulate the performance of an OQ switch architecture require complex and time-consuming scheduling determinations and do not scale. Independently determining the order for sending packets from the VOQs associated with each particular OQ provides a scalable and implementable system with quasi-Output Queue behavior.

Abstract: A computer-implemented process for estimating user experience of online gaining, including the step of monitoring the flow of network packets of an online game at a monitoring location between a client gaining device and a game server to generate estimates of at least one of latency and jitter in the flow of network packets of the online game as a measure of user experience of the online game.

Abstract: Example mapping methods and apparatus are described. One example method includes determining a message type of an uplink signaling message by an integrated access and backhaul node. The integrated access and backhaul node maps the uplink signaling message to a corresponding backhaul radio link control (BH RLC) based on an uplink mapping relationship from an integrated access and backhaul donor centralized unit and the message type. The uplink signaling message is sent to a parent node of the integrated access and backhaul node.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to a non-coordinated shared spectrum system. One or more processors are configured receive data associated with a notification from a device experiencing interference on an assigned channel. The one or more processors may determine a coverage area of an antenna providing the assigned channel to the device and determine based on the data associated with the notification, available channels within the coverage area of the antenna. The one or more processors may generate a map based on the data associated with the notification, wherein the map indicates the available channels within the coverage area of the antenna.

Abstract: A communication system includes a controller, a plurality of devices, and a communication channel to which the controller and the plurality of devices are connected in a ring, and over which a communication frame including a plurality of packets is transmitted as differential signals. Each device monitors a data transmission amount per unit time, and is configured to determine whether or not the monitored data transmission amount exceeds a threshold value, and insert data into one of the packets in the communication frame when the monitored data transmission amount is equal to or less than the threshold value.

Abstract: Systems and techniques are disclosed for a buffer management system that dynamically and automatically adjusts operational buffers in resources based on resource utilization based on buffer parameters. Buffer parameters for a resource can include a target utilization, a buffer capacity, a minimum buffer capacity, and a maximum buffer capacity. The buffer management detects changes in utilization, such as a number of operations performed in a time period and determines whether a candidate buffer capacity determined using the buffer capacity parameter and the current utilization is between the minimum buffer capacity and the maximum buffer capacity. If so, the buffer management system sets the buffer capacity to the candidate buffer capacity, otherwise the buffer management system sets the buffer capacity to the minimum or maximum buffer capacity as applicable.

Abstract: An access point (AP) generates a multi-user request to send (MU-RTS) frame for protecting a channel bandwidth during a communication exchange, and transmits the MU-RTS frame in multiple duplicate first packets in respective communication subchannels that span the channel bandwidth. Each first packet has a first packet format that conforms to a legacy protocol. The AP receives multiple clear-to-send (CTS) frames from multiple client stations via respective communication subchannels that span the channel bandwidth. The AP generates a trigger frame configured to prompt the multiple client stations to transmit respective data to the AP. After transmitting the multiple first packets, the AP transmits the trigger frame in one or more second packets that span the channel bandwidth and that conform to a second packet format defined by a non-legacy protocol. The AP receives, from the multiple client stations, data frames that are responsive to the trigger frame.

Abstract: A non-access stratum (NAS) control protocol includes procedures for control plane cellular internet of things (CP-CIOT) service requests and attach requests. A user equipment (UE) in idle mode may transmit an NAS service request message including user data to a mobility management entity (MME) over the control plane. The MME extracts the user data from the NAS service request message and determines a type of the user data. The MME may forward non-IP data to a Service Capability Exposure Function (SCEF) and forward IP data to a packet gateway.

Abstract: A switch and a scheduling method for packet forwarding of the same are provided. The switch includes a plurality of absorb queues, a plurality of egress ports, and an absorb scheduler. Each of the egress ports includes a plurality of egress queues that are respectively connected to one of the absorb queues that are different from one another. The scheduling method includes: generating a priority state for each of the egress queues of each of the egress ports; a packet forwarding priority state of each of the absorb queues is determined according to the priority state of each of the egress queues connected thereto; and the absorb scheduler selecting one of the absorb queues to send a packet stored therein to a target egress queue of a target egress port to be sent to, according to the priority state of each of the egress queues.

Abstract: Some aspects of this disclosure relate to apparatuses and methods for implementing channel state information (CSI) reporting that includes a stale CSI report. Based at least in part on a CSI reporting configuration, a user equipment (UE) performs CSI measurements during a current reference time period, and generates one or more CSI reports including at least a stale CSI report. A stale CSI report is generated based at least in part on CSI measurements performed prior to the current reference time period. The UE further generates an uplink message including the one or more CSI reports, and transmits the uplink message to the base station under a reporting setting determined by the CSI reporting configuration.

Abstract: Disclosed are a channel state information reporting method and device, relating to the field of wireless communications and used for solving the problem of no corresponding CSI reporting method being provided at present regarding a Rel-16 codebook structure. The method of the present application includes a terminal determining, according to codebook parameter information, codebook indication information corresponding to a data transmission layer; and the terminal sending channel state information (CSI) including the codebook indication information to a network side device, and the codebook indication information includes a part or all of the following: beam information for determining a precoding matrix orthogonal combination beam, base vector information for determining a precoding matrix compression base vector, and nonzero coefficient indication information for determining a precoding matrix compression coefficient.