Abstract: A laser therapy system and method of cutting and vaporizing a tissue body which includes a fiber optic which is inserted into the lumen of a catheter and operable between an extended position wherein a distal end portion of the fiber optic is positioned to cut and vaporize a tissue body and a retracted position wherein the fiber optic is received within the lumen of the catheter. The catheter incorporates at a distal end portion a means for removing attached tissue fragments and the like from the distal end portion of the fiber optic such that tissue fragments stuck to the distal end portion of the fiber optic can be removed while the catheter and fiber remain at the treatment site. This improved system eliminates the need to completely remove the fiber optic during the cutting and vaporization procedure in order to remove the fragments and debris.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for treating vision disorders is disclosed. The apparatus and method incorporate a cutter which cuts into the corneal tissue of an eye. The corneal tissue proximate the lower region of the cut is then heated by, for instance, a laser which causes the tissue at that predetermined region to shrink. The shrinkage moves the cut plug with respect to the remainder of the eye to change the shape of the corneal surface and correct the problematic refractive error.

Abstract: A structure and a method provide a quasi bright field particle sensor, using a laser beam of predetermined polarization. A phase shift caused by a particle passing through a laser beam is utilized to detect the presence of a particle. In one embodiment, the laser beam is split into two components of laser beams of orthogonal polarization separated by a predetermined distance, so as to allow detection of both spherical and non-spherical particles. In another embodiment, where only non-spherical particles are detected, a single laser beam is used.

Abstract: A laser beam ophthalmological surgery method for ablating a cornea of a patient's eye includes the steps of generating a laser beam and directing the generated laser beam onto a scanner and scanning the laser beam in a random scanning pattern with a generated random scanning pattern signal on the surface of the cornea of a patient to ablate the surface of the cornea of a patient's eye. A computer generates the random pattern laser beam control signal which controls the scanner to scan in the random scanning pattern over the cornea and includes selecting a database of non-random scanning points to scan the laser beam onto the cornea of a patient's eye and then randomly select the non-random scanning points for the random scanning of predetermined scanning points. A laser ophthalmological surgery apparatus is provided which includes a laser for generating a laser beam along with a scanner positioned for receiving the laser beam and producing a predetermined scanning pattern onto the cornea of an eye.

Abstract: This invention is a procedure and system for the correction of optical abnormalities in a hum, a eye. It involves the use of laser radiation to desiccate or ablate tissue in the stromal layer of the cornea. The procedure involved the initial step of forming at least one access site allowing access to the corneal volume behind Bowman's layer. The laser probe is then introduced into the access site and, depending upon the visual abnormality to be corrected, the probe is activated to adjust the volume of the corneal stromal layers. The shape of the volume desiccated or ablated is dependent upon the aberration to be corrected. In certain circumstances, radial or circumferential cuts in Bowman's layer may allow the curvature of the cornea to change following the corneal volume adjustment.

Abstract: A method for treating pigmentation abnormalities in human skin involves the use of a beam of laser radiation having an elongated cross-sectional area. The beam of pulsed laser radiation having an elongated cross-section is produced using a pulsed laser and a delivery system. An elongated area on the skin including a pigmentation abnormality is irradiated with the laser beam. The laser pulse parameters are tailored to the specific type of pigmentation abnormality (e.g., vascular lesions or tattoos) being treated. The beam may have a cross-sectional area characterized by an aspect ratio of greater than two. Also, the beam may have an elliptical cross-sectional area.

Abstract: A slit incision handpiece that receives a circular laser beam, reshapes the beam to have an elliptical cross-section, and focuses the beam onto target tissue. Slit incisions of approximately the dimensions of the elliptical beam are formed by stationary exposures on the target tissue from the output of the slit incision handpiece.