Abstract: A tamper-proof transparent security plate has a laminated structure of a break-resistant, normally transparent plate member which becomes opaque upon forceful penetration and a transparent alarm plate containing a plurality of frangible electrically conductive wires extending across an area to be protected. Efforts to break the laminated structure render it opaque, making it extremely difficult to locate and tamper with the wires of the alarm plate. Moreover, a selected subset of the wires can be excluded from a series alarm grid to further thwart efforts to bypass an associated alarm circuit. In a preferred embodiment, the voltage applied to the wires is adjustable to provide an optional heating, de-icing, or defogging capability.

Abstract: Improvements in battery operated smoke detector electronics including micro power astable multi-vibrator circuitry which has fast reliable switching of the inverters and electronic circuitry for single or dual ionization chamber smoke detector which maintains constant smoke detector sensitivity throughout the usable life of the battery.