Abstract: A detector for sensing the presence of polar fluids includes a pair of detection probes and a circuit for providing an oscillating voltage across the probes. A power supply for the detector includes a transformer with a split secondary, with at least one secondary having a floating ground. One of the probes is connected to the floating ground. The other probe is connected to the input of a fluid detection logic circuit. The input is applied to an inverter having an activation threshold of approximately six volts. The resulting activation threshold of the detector circuit is sufficiently low to be activated by the oscillating voltage so as to produce a polar fluid output signal when the probes are immersed in a polar fluid, but sufficiently high so as not to be affected by stray voltages induced in the probes by conventional power lines, such as 120 VAC lines, contacting the polar fluid.

Abstract: A driver circuit is provided which includes a field effect transistor having first and second spaced apart semiconductor regions of a given conductivity type and a third semiconductor region of a conductivity type opposite to the given conductivity type interposed between the first and second regions and having a given sustaining voltage serially connected with a capacitor. The circuit further includes means for applying between the first and second spaced apart regions a given supply voltage having a magnitude greater than the magnitude of the sustaining voltage and less than the breakdown voltage of a PN junction formed in the transistor and means including a control voltage applied to the gate electrode of the transistor for initiating current flow between the first and second spaced apart regions when the given supply voltage is applied between the first and second spaced apart regions.