Abstract: Methods of forming electrochemical cells are described. In some implementations, the method can include providing an electrochemical cell having an electrode including electrochemically active material with at least about 20% to about 100% by weight of silicon. The method can include charging the electrochemical cell by providing a formation charge current at about 1 C or greater to the electrochemical cell. The method can also include discharging the electrochemical cell. In various implementations, substantially no rest of greater than about 5 minutes occurs between charging and discharging.

Abstract: An electrode for use in a device configured to remove ions from a solution. The electrode includes an intercalation material including a binary transition metal Prussian blue analogue compound, a ternary transition metal Prussian blue analogue compound, or a combination thereof. The binary compound may have a general formula: AxByCz[Fe(CN)6], where A=Li, Na, or K; B=Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, or Zn; C=Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, or Zn; 0?x?1; 0?y?1; and 0?z?1. The ternary compound may have the general formula: AxByCzDw[Fe(CN)6], where A=Li, Na, or K; B=Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, or Zn; C=Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, or Zn; D=Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, or Zn; 0?x?1; 0?y?1; 0?z?1; 0?w?1.

Abstract: A hardly graphitizable carbonaceous material can be used in a negative electrode material for nonaqueous electrolyte secondary batteries (for example, a lithium ion battery) having not only high charge capacity but also high charge-discharge efficiency and being fully charged to be used and a method for producing the same. Such hardly graphitizable carbonaceous material may have an oxygen element content of 0.25% by mass or less.

Abstract: An electrochemical electrode assembly comprises an electrode having a first electrode face and a second electrode face opposing the first electrode face, a support member configured to be coupled to a housing of an electrolyzer cell, an elastic element comprising a plurality of resilient filaments coupled together into a resilient body, wherein the elastic element is compressed between the support member and the electrode so that the elastic element generates a controlled load against the first electrode face, and a protective insert abutted against the second electrode face along at least a portion of a first edge of the electrode, wherein the protective insert prevents filaments of the elastic element from protruding beyond the second electrode face.

Abstract: A main object of the present disclosure is to provide an all solid state battery wherein interface resistance between a current collector and an active material layer is low. In the present disclosure, the above object is achieved by providing an all solid state battery comprising: an electrode including a current collector, an electron conductive layer, and an active material layer, in this order, and a solid electrolyte layer formed on the active material layer side of the electrode, and the electron conductive layer is an agglutinate of metal particles or a metal foil, and electron conductivity of the electron conductive layer is 1×103 S/cm or more at 25° C.

Abstract: A planar solid electrolyte oxygen separator includes a first end plate formed with an oxygen outlet, a second end plate, two solid electrolyte cells disposed between the first and second end plates, and a planar interconnector disposed between the solid electrolyte cells. Each of the solid electrolyte cells includes two electrode layers, a metal-oxide-based electrolyte layer, and a through hole that is aligned with the oxygen outlet. The planar interconnector includes an upper portion having upper main channels and an upper passage, a lower portion having lower channels, and a connecting passage fluidly connected to the upper passage and the lower channels.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are polymer conductive films for use with electrochemical devices. An exemplary electrochemical device can include an anode, a cathode, and a bipolar structure disposed between the anode and cathode. The bipolar structure includes a film having a plurality of conductive particles and a plurality of non-conductive polymers, wherein the polymers are integrated with the particles such that the film is non-porous and substantially compositionally homogeneous along a length and/or thickness of the film.

Abstract: A condensate water drain control system for a fuel cell includes; a fuel cell stack configured to generate electric power through a chemical reaction of fuel, a fuel supply line configured to recirculate fuel drained from the fuel cell stack or supply fuel supplied from a fuel tank to the fuel cell stack, a water trap provided at the fuel supply line and configured to store condensate water generated in the fuel cell stack, a drain valve provided at an outlet of the water trap and configured to be opened or closed to allow or block drainage of the condensate water stored in the water trap, and a controller configured to control the drain valve to be closed on the basis of a state of supplying fuel to the fuel cell stack through the fuel supply line in a state of the drain valve is opened.

Abstract: [Object] To provide a current collector for battery, having a strength sufficient to suppress breakage and tears during production feared in association with thinning, and a battery having the current collector. [Solving Means] The current collector for battery according to the present invention has at least a first metal layer containing at least a metal selected from Cu, Fe, and Ni, and a second metal layer laminated on the first metal layer and containing at least a metal selected from Cu, Fe, and Ni other than the metal of the first metal layer. One of the first metal layer and the second metal layer contains the Ni, and a laminate interface between the first metal layer and the second metal layer has a roughness Ra?0.12.

Abstract: Provided is a slurry for a non-aqueous secondary battery with which an adhesive material can be efficiently provided at a surface of a battery member by an inkjet method or the like and that enables strong adhesion of the battery member to another battery member. The slurry contains a particulate polymer, a polyhydric alcohol compound, and water. The particulate polymer has a core-shell structure including a core portion and a shell portion at least partially covering an outer surface of the core portion. The slurry contains not less than 10 parts by mass and not more than 400 parts by mass of the polyhydric alcohol compound per 100 parts by mass of the particulate polymer.

Abstract: An embodiment according to the invention provides a separator for a non-aqueous secondary battery, containing a porous substrate and an adhesive porous layer that contains resin A and resin B1; (1) resin A: a copolymer containing vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and hexafluoropropylene (HFP), in which a molar content of HFP monomer unit with respect to a total molar quantity of VDF monomer unit and HFP monomer unit is from more than 1.5 mol % to 3.5 mol %, and (2) resin B1: a copolymer containing VDF, HFP, and a monomer of formula (1), in which a molar content of HFP monomer unit with respect to a total molar quantity of VDF monomer unit, HFP monomer unit, and a monomer unit of formula (1) is from more than 3.5 mol % to 15 mol % (R1 to R3: H, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, etc., or a C1-5 alkyl group; X: a single bond, a C1-5 alkylene group, etc., Y: H, a C1-5 alkyl group, etc.

Abstract: A wearable pouch operable to hold at least one portable battery pack and other power or communications equipment. The wearable pouch includes a main body with a front side, a back side opposite the front side, at least one sealable opening, and at least one opening for at least one lead from the at least one portable battery pack secured within the wearable pouch.

Abstract: Lithium-containing polycrystalline ceramic sheets include grains having an average grain size of less than 5 ?m, a relative density greater than 90%, and a thickness of up to 200 ?m. In aspects, the lithium-containing polycrystalline ceramic sheets include an outer edge of the sheet that has no height variations greater than 1 mm from baseline in a perimeter trace. In aspects, the lithium-containing polycrystalline ceramic sheets include microstructural features of an outer edge of the sheet are no greater than about ? the thickness of the sheet. In aspects, the lithium-containing polycrystalline ceramic sheets include an outer edge of the sheet that is enriched in lithium relative to a bulk of the sheet.

Abstract: An electrode assembly is manufactured by a process. The electrode assembly comprises an anode sheet and an anode having improved stacking characteristics of an electrode based on a shoulder portion. The shoulder portion is solid. The shoulder portion is thicker than a conventional electrode tab and has no light reflection with the application of an active material when the electrode assembly is formed, including during notching, cutting of a single electrode, and stacking.

Abstract: A lithium-sulfur secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator, and an electrolyte solution are provided. The positive electrode has an SC factor value of 0.45 or more. The electrolyte solution includes a solvent and a lithium salt, and the solvent includes a first solvent having a DV2 factor value of 1.7 or less, and a second solvent which is a fluorinated ether-based solvent.

Abstract: A thin-film all-organic electrochemical device is disclosed. The device includes one or more polymer chains. Each of the one or more polymer chains has reducing functional groups, oxidizing functional groups, and ionically conducting functional groups. The ionically conducting functional groups are disposed in between the reducing functional groups and the oxidizing functional groups. The device may produce a potential greater than 5 volts.

Abstract: A free-standing electrically conductive porous structure suitable to be used as a cathode of a battery, including an electrically conductive porous substrate with sulfur diffused into the electrically conductive porous substrate to create a substantially uniform layer of sulfur on a surface of the electrically conductive porous substrate. The free-standing electrically conductive porous structure has a high performance when used in a rechargeable battery. A method of manufacturing the electrically conductive porous structure is also provided.

Abstract: A secondary battery with an exterior body having a novel scaling structure, and a structure of a sealing portion that relaxes a stress of deformation are provided. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, an electrolyte solution, and an exterior body enclosing at least part of the positive electrode, at least part of the negative electrode, and the electrolyte solution. The exterior body includes a first region having a shape with a curve, a shape with a wavy line, a shape with an arc, or a shape with a plurality of inflection points, and a second region having the same shape as the first region. The first region is in contact with the second region. Alternatively, the first region has a shape without a straight line. The secondary battery may be flexible, and the exterior body in a region having flexibility may include the first region.

Abstract: Provided is a composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer with which it is possible to form a functional layer that can cause a battery member for a non-aqueous secondary battery to display a balance of both high blocking resistance and high process adhesiveness. The composition for a non-aqueous secondary battery functional layer contains a particulate polymer having a core-shell structure including a core portion and a shell portion covering at least a portion of an outer surface of the core portion. The core portion is formed of a polymer A and the shell portion is formed of a polymer B including not less than 1 mol % and not more than 30 mol % of a sulfo group-containing monomer unit.

Abstract: A fuel supply arrangement with a fuel supply duct that supplies fuel from a fuel storage reservoir to a fuel cell. The fuel supply duct is between a fuel provision port and a fuel supply port, and a fuel circulation duct is connected to the fuel supply duct to return unconsumed fuel from the fuel cell to the fuel supply duct. A jet nozzle in the fuel supply duct uses negative flow pressure, draws unconsumed fuel from the fuel circulation duct and mixes it into the fuel supply duct. A bypass duct connected to the fuel supply duct bypasses the jet nozzle. A pressure monitoring device monitors pressure in the fuel supply duct and outputs a signal when the pressure drops below a specific value. An activation device activates the bypass duct in response to the signal to bypass the jet nozzle to supply fuel to the fuel cell.