Patents Examined by Stephen G. Kalinchaic
  • Patent number: 5338476
    Abstract: Granular detergent compositions containing admixed sodium carbonate and low levels of admixed citric acid to improve solubility. The compositions preferably contain aluminosilicate detergent builders and preferably are free of phosphate builders. Also disclosed are processes for improving solubility of granular detergent compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1993
    Date of Patent: August 16, 1994
    Assignee: The Procter & Gamble Company
    Inventors: Eugene J. Pancheri, Meleksima Koc
  • Patent number: 5275651
    Abstract: A monodisperse spherical, ellipsoidal or plate-like vaterite calcium carbonate almost free from secondary aggregation is disclosed. The vaterite type calcium carbonate is prepared by the steps of adding 5-20 times mol equivalent of water with respect to unslaked lime to a methanol suspension of 0.5-12 weight % of unslaked lime and/or slaked lime (in case of slaked, conversion is to be made into unslaked lime of the same mol) to prepare of a mixture of methanol, unslaked lime and/or slaked lime and water, letting carbon dioxide gas through said mixture, adjusting the temperature in the carbonation reaction systemto not less than 30.degree. C. before arrival of conductivity within carbonation reaction system at the maximal point on conductivity variation curve in the carbonation reaction system and adjusting the time from start of carbonation reaction to the point where the conductivity is 100.mu. S/cm to be less than 1,000 minutes.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 28, 1991
    Date of Patent: January 4, 1994
    Assignee: Maruo Calcium Company Limited
    Inventors: Shiro Minayoshi, Naofumi Saito, Minoru Hanazaki, Hidehiko Nishioka, Sakae Kuroda, Masako Takahashi, Seiya Shimizu, Norimasa Maida