Abstract: Purified DNA encoding porcine IL-10, porcine IL-10, and methods of inducing immunological tolerance and inhibiting graft versus host disease.

Abstract: Isolated polynucleotide molecules encoding mammalian phospholipid transfer proteins (PLTP) and phospholipid transfer protein polypeptides are disclosed. The DNA molecules are transformed or transfected into host cells and the cells cultured to produce recombinant PLTP and PLTP polypeptides. PLTP and PLTP polypeptides may be combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle and administered to patients to regulate phospholipid transfer activity and thereby obtain a more favorable lipoprotein profile in the blood. The proteins and polypeptides may also be used within methods to measure phospholipid transfer activity or identify inhibitors of phospholipid transfer activity.

Abstract: Compositions consisting of C1 inhibitor muteins having biological activity similar to C1 inhibitor, but with enhanced resistance to proteolytic cleavage thus rendering such muteins suitable as anti inflammatory agents, preferably for the treatment or prevention of sepsis.

Abstract: Isolated mammalian nucleic acid molecules encoding receptor protein tyrosine kinases expressed in primitive hematopoietic cells and not expressed in mature hematopoietic cells are provided. Also included are the receptors encoded by such nucleic acid molecules; the nucleic acid molecules encoding receptor protein tyrosine kinases having the sequences shown in FIG. 1A (murine flk-2), FIG. 1B (human flk-2) and FIG. 2 (murine flk-1); the receptor protein tyrosine kinases having the amino acid sequences shown in FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B and FIG. 2; ligands for the receptors; nucleic acid sequences that encode the ligands; and methods of stimulating the proliferation and/or differentiation of primitive mammalian hematopoietic stem cells comprising contacting the stem cells with a ligand that binds to a receptor protein tyrosine kinase expressed in primitive mammalian hematopoietic cells and not expressed in mature hematopoietic cells.

Abstract: A novel mammalian neuropeptide Y receptor and method of making the receptor are provided. The invention includes DNA encoding the receptor, the receptor, assays employing the receptor, cells expressing the receptor, antibodies which bind specifically to the receptor, RNA encoded by the DNA sequence or its complementary sequence, and single-stranded DNA with a sequence complementary to the RNA which encodes the receptor. The receptor and assays employing the receptor are useful for identifying compounds which bind to the receptor, including specific modulators of the receptor. Such compounds are useful for treating a variety of disease conditions, including obesity, diabetes, anxiety, hypertension, cocaine withdrawal, congestive heart failure, memory enhancement, cardiac and cerebral vasospasm, pheochromocytoma and ganglioneuroblastoma, and Huntington's, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases.

Abstract: The invention relates to a muscular dystrophy (MD) probe comprising a substantially purified single-stranded nucleic acid sequence capable of hybridizing to a region of DNA on a human X chromosome between the deletion break point at Xp21.3 and the translocation break point at X;11. The invention also relates to a 14 kb cDNA corresponding to the complete MD gene and probes produced therefrom useful in genetic methods of diagnosis of MD. Furthermore, the invention relates to the polypeptide, dystrophin, which corresponds to the MD gene product, and antibodies thereto that are useful in a variety of methods for immunodiagnosis of MD.

Abstract: The purification and cloning of bone morphogenetic proteins are disclosed, as well as production of BMP and its analogs thereof by recombinant DNA techniques. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising BMP and the use of such compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: The invention is concerned with new glial growth factors, such as the molecule referred to as GGF2. These factors are mitogenic factors for, e.g., Schwann cells.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a human Kunitz-type protease inhibitor comprising the following amino acid sequenceAsp Leu Leu Pro Asn Val Cys Ala Phe Pro Met Glu Lys Gly Pro Cys Gln Thr Tyr Met Thr Arg Trp Phe Phe Asn Phe Glu Thr Gly Glu Cys Glu Leu Phe Ala Tyr Gly Gly Cys Gly Gly Asn Ser Asn Asn Phe Leu Arg Lys Glu Lys Cys Glu Lys Phe Cys Lys Phe Thr(SEQ ID NO:1)or a variant thereof with protease inhibitor properties.

Abstract: This invention describes a novel human brain Na.sup.+ -dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter, designated the hBNPI protein. This invention also encompasses nucleic acids encoding this protein, or a fragment thereof, as well as methods employing this protein and the nucleic acid compounds.

Abstract: Isolated DNA molecules that encode a novel PDGF receptor are disclosed. The receptor binds the AA, AB and BB isoforms of PDGF with high affinity. Cells transfected or transformed with the DNA molecules are also disclosed. The cells can be used within methods for detecting PDGF agonist or antagonist activity in a test compound.

Abstract: This invention describes a novel human brain Na.sup.+ -dependent inorganic phosphate cotransporter, designated the hBNPI protein. This invention also encompasses nucleic acids encoding this protein, or a fragment thereof, as well as methods employing this protein and the nucleic acid compounds.

Abstract: Healing of wounds in mammalian tissue may be enhanced by the application of certain neuropeptides, optionally in combination with known growth promoting hormones. Exemplary neuropeptides include tachykinins, such as substance P, substance K, and the like, as well as calcitonin gene-related peptides. The compositions include a carrier or vehicle suitable for topical application and are utilized by applying to the site of the wound. Wounds resulting from trauma, surgery, and disease may be treated. The compositions promote elaboration of cellular matrices and development of cellular attachment mechanisms in addition to stimulating cellular proliferation.

Abstract: The present invention provides a bovine group I phospholipase A.sub.2 receptor comprising an amino acid sequence from Leu in the 486 position to Pro in the 940 position of SEQ ID No. 1, and a gene encoding the bovine group I phospholipase A.sub.2 receptor. It was found that the bovine group I phospholipase A.sub.2 receptor has multi-domain structure.

Abstract: Growth hormone releasing hormone (GHRH) receptor binding has been characterized using a unique binding assay utilizing iodinated GHRH probes. Photoaffinity GHRH probes have been constructed which allow for photolabeling and characterization of the receptor. In addition, high affinity biotinylated GHRH analogs have been constructed. Solubilization of GHRH-R/GHRH complexes and extraction of specifically bound GHRH using a mild detergent solution, followed by affinity chromotography, leads to a substantially purified GHRH-R isolate. Electrophoretic treatment of the GHRH-R isolate produces GHRH-R of sufficient purity to conduct sequencing of the receptor. Cloning of a gene encoding for polypeptides (protein or fragments thereof) having GHRH-R activity is accomplished using a bacterial host, and the cloned gene is expressed in a mammalian cell line.

Abstract: A cytokine that is a specific antagonist of induction by interferon-gamma of the expression of class II histocompatibility antigens at the cell surface is disclosed. The cytokine is naturally secreted by cells or is the expression product of an exogenous DNA sequence in prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. Also disclosed is a DNA sequence that codes, on expression in a host cell, for a cytokine having a biological activity that is a specific antagonist of induction by interferon-gamma of the expression of class II histocompatibility antigens at the cell surface. A method for preparing the cytokine is further disclosed. Finally, a therapeutic composition containing the cytokine is disclosed.

Abstract: Isolated polynucleotide molecules encoding mammalian phospholipid transfer proteins (PLTP) and phospholipid transfer protein polypeptides are disclosed. The DNA molecules are transformed or transfected into host cells and the cells cultured to produce recombinant PLTP and PLTP polypeptides. PLTP and PLTP polypeptides may be combined with a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle and administered to patients to regulate phospholipid transfer activity and thereby obtain a more favorable lipoprotein profile in the blood. The proteins and polypeptides may also be used within methods to measure phospholipid transfer activity or identify inhibitors of phospholipid transfer activity.

Abstract: A signal peptide sequence and nucleic acids encoding this sequence which are useful for improving the secretion efficiency of NGF polypeptides are provided. Also provided is a method for preparing Met-less NGF polypeptides.

Abstract: Isolated DNAs encoding the human P.sub.2U receptor are disclosed, along with vectors and host cells containing the same and methods of using the same. Host cells which are essentially free of endogenous P.sub.2U receptor expression, and which express a heterologous P.sub.2U receptor such as a murine P.sub.2U receptor, are also disclosed, along with methods of using the same.

Abstract: Compositions and methods for treating or preventing infections in canine or feline animals which comprises administering an effective amount of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), are disclosed. The G-CSF may be naturally derived, or alternatively, the G-CSF and genetically engineered variants of G-CSF may be the expression products of genetically engineered prokaryotic or eukaryotic host cells.