Abstract: The present invention provides novel lifting devices and methods for lifting foundations and slabs. One or more power cylinders is pivotally linked to a pier and to a foundation bracket assembly. The pivotal linkage results in self-alignment between the longitudinal axis of the pier and the axis along which compressive pressure is applied to the pier.

Abstract: The plant puller is a hook attached at one end of a pole or handle. The hook is used to grip a plant to be pulled from the soil. While a standard circular hook may be used, a tapered hook which causes a compression of the plant as it is drawn into the tapered toe end of the hooks provides a firm grip for pulling the plant from the soil. The tapered hook may have a beveled inner surface with a stop in the toe tip to provide additional griping force when the plant is pulled. The weed puller may be used to pull plants at or above the soil surface or be forced into the soil and pulled to grip the plant roots below the surface.

Abstract: This invention concerns an accessory, to be inserted in a drill string behind a drill bit, to provide separation of the liquid and air components of a flushing medium. The accessory comprises an inner housing (36) within an outer housing (34). A liquid/gas medium enters through opening (50) onto spiral raceway (48). Holes are provided at intervals along spiral (42). Liquid in the medium is centrifuged by the spiral (42) and projected into the chamber between inner and outer housings (36,34). The expelled liquid (52) falls to the base (70) of the housing (34) where it passes through apertures (38) into the drill bore. Once the medium has traversed the spiral (42) essentially only gas remains to pass through the opening (62) to the drill bit.

Abstract: A mulching mower mechanism, having an inverted U-shaped channel member positioned within the outer periphery of a cutting chamber of a mower deck for generally confining the clippings circulating at the outer periphery of the cutting chamber. The channel member extends generally across the mower deck's discharge outlet for generally diverting the stream of clippings away from the outlet and thereby serves to maintain the clippings within the deck to be re-cut by the blade. The channel member includes an upper and outer wall portions positioned adjacent the discharge outlet for generally blocking the clippings and air within the channel from exiting the discharge outlet. The channel member also includes an inner wall portion which separates the stream of clippings from the relatively clean air circulating within the inner portion of the deck.

Abstract: A billet severing apparatus for sugar cane harvesters comprises a conveyor (1) to feed cane longitudinally into a three bladed cutter (5) having cutter blades (7) axially mounted on a hub rotatable about an axis (6) transverse to the direction of feed of the cane stalks. The cutter blades (7) coact with a rotary anvil (11) which counter-rotates relative to the cutter (5). In addition to severing the cane stalks into billets, the rotary anvil (11) serves as a conveyor by throwing the severed billets vertically into a discharge chute (27). The rotary anvil (11) is located in a housing (25) with a close fitting peripheral wall surface extending about part of the swept volume of the anvil whereby a region of reduced air pressure created by rotation of the anvil (11) causes separation and discharge of cane trash through a port (26) in the lower part of the housing (25).

Abstract: The weeder with rotary spikes in which the weeding operation is adequately and smoothly carried out in accordance with the type of weeds or the like to be weeded; power is effectively distributed without harmful effect to an engine and the like; maintenance work of the weeder is easily performed; and the overall weeding machine is simple in construction and is manufactured with low cost. The weeder with rotary spikes comprises: an operation rod; a gear case attached a tip portion of the operation rod; a rotary drum with a horizontally extending axis mounted to the tip portion of the operation rod through the gear case; and a spike mounting member with a number of spikes thereon detachably mounted to the rotary drum.

Abstract: Contaminated groundwater is treated in-situ, by funnelling the water through a gate or gates (23) in a watertight in-ground wall (18). Treatment material in the gate (23) breaks down the contaminant, or otherwise removes the contaminant from the flowing water. A removable caisson is first driven into the ground, excavated, and then a receptacle, for the treatment material, is lowered into the hollow interior.

Abstract: A slip release system is disclosed which undermines support for slips by virtue of selective weakening of a structural element supporting the slips in a set position.

Abstract: Method and apparatus to facilitate the economical recovery of crude oil from an oil well having a string of tubing which extends to the level of the underground reservoir of crude oil. An Ion Collider is attached to the lower end of the tubing with the Ion Collider at the level of the crude oil reservoir. The Ion Collider consists of two spaced-apart cylindrical metal tubes whose common vertical axis coincides with the axis of the string of tubing. The Ion Collider's inner tube has its upper end capped and its lower end joined to the lower end of the outer tube whose upper end opens into the interior of the tubing. The Ion Collider's inner tube contains a multiplicity of spaced-apart holes in its cylindrical wall. The entire inner tube and the inner surface of the outer tube are made of an alloy of copper and nickel in which the copper comprises at least 80% of the alloy.

Abstract: The invention is a rigid, hollow core, low-density ball sealer designed to perform effectively in hostile well environments. It temporarily seals perforations inside cased wells at temperatures up to 400.degree. F. (204.degree. C.), at hydrostatic pressures up to 20,000 psi (137 Mpa), and at differential pressures across the perforations up to 1,500 psi. Ball densities may range from 0.80 to 1.3 gm/cc (or higher). It can withstand the degradation effects of solvents common to oil and gas wells during a workover. Nominal changes in ball density occur during a 24-hour period when exposed to a hostile well environment. The ball sealer is comprised of two pieces made of a high strength material that snap together to form a hollow-core sphere. If necessary, adjustments to ball density can occur subsequent to manufacturing of the ball pieces.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for forming a window in well casing. First, using coiled tubing, a two stage whipstock is set in the well casing through the production tubing. Next, a jointed milling assembly is inserted through the production tubing, also using the coiled tubing. The travel of the mill is guided by the two stage guide surface of the whipstock, and the joint in the milling tool allows the direction of the mill to change. Thus, the mill impinges on the well casing at a relatively acute angle to the longitudinal axis of the casing reducing the likelihood that the mill will bite into the guide surface of the whipstock instead of the well casing.

Abstract: A method for establishing production of oil or gas from a secondary production zone which is above a primary production zone in a well in which a settable material is placed in the annulus between the casing and the tubing above the secondary production zone and allowed to set up, and the secondary zone is then perforated with a through-tubing perforating gun.

Abstract: A casing is provided with a sealable shifting sleeve. A whipstock is insertable into the casing and may be supported off of the casing in a predetermined location so that it is oriented toward an open window in the casing when the shifting sleeve is selectively moved upwardly. By presenting an open window for the whipstock oriented toward the window, a drillbit may be lowered through the casing to interact with the whipstock to immediately begin the drilling of the deviated wellbore. The drillbit cuts through any cement, if present, and into the formation. A bore is presented in the whipstock to allow production from pay zones below the whipstock while it is in place. Should it become necessary, the sliding sleeve may be subsequently closed to isolate the deviated wellbore which has been drilled with the whipstock through the open window.

Abstract: An expandable and contractible covering is over the polished rod and the polished rod liner from above the polished rod liner clamp to below the stuffing box. This covering protects the environment in the event of failure of the liner or stuffing box. The covering may be quickly released from a basin below the stuffing box and contracted upward to service the stuffing box. The basin is connected to a special fitting between the stuffing box and pumping tee.

Abstract: A quick connect coupler for interconnecting pressure sealed housings with pin and socket members where the socket member has a sealing bore and locking grooves. The pin member has a first rotatable ring assembly and a second rotatable ring assembly is mounted on the first ring assembly. A rotatable pawl member in the second ring assembly interlocks the socket member and the ring assemblies against axial and rotational movement. When actuated, the pawl member releases to permit relative rotation to an unlock position where the pawl member is used as a cam member to move the assemblies axially relative to one another to release the sealing connection as well as the locking interconnection.

Abstract: A baling apparatus is provided for forming large rectangular bales of fibrous material. The apparatus includes a rectangular bale chamber having an inlet for receiving baling material beneath the bale chamber and an outlet for discharging completed bales at the top of the bale chamber. Balable material is gathered from the surface of the field of by the pickup mechanism, formed into a mat by clamping rollers and transported toward the bale chamber by a conveying mechanism. A conveyor sweep apparatus detaches a segment of the mat on the conveyor and feeds it to a compressing mechanism located beneath the bale chamber inlet. The clamping rollers ensure that the mat separates cleanly when engaged by the sweep apparatus. The compressing structure then compresses the segment of baling material in a slow upward compression stroke into the bale chamber inlet. As a result, a rectangular bale comprising successive horizontal layers is formed within the bale chamber.

Abstract: A drilling and cementing process wherein a drilling fluid containing blast furnace slag and glycoside is utilized and thereafter combined with additional blast furnace slag to give a cementitious slurry which is used in a cementing operation.

Abstract: The present invention relates to art improved method for multilateral completion and cementing (e.g. sealing) the juncture between primary and lateral wellbores. The completion method of the present invention addresses the issue of cementation and sealing of junctures between vertical and lateral wellbores. It is desirable to have the ability to re-enter each lateral wellbore as well as maintain the option to perform any function that could be done in a single wellbore. For this reason, cemented and sealed lateral wellbores are desirable so that normal isolation, stimulation or any other operation can be achieved. The method allows sealing and reworking of either wellbores with single laterals or multiple laterals and provides safe durable junctions therebetween. The method of this invention utilizes a "hook" liner hanger system.

Abstract: Method for evaluating the damage to the structure of rock surrounding a well, comprising the following steps: injection into the rock, which is already saturated with a first fluid having a first viscosity, of an oil with higher viscosity than the first viscosity; recording the pressure of the injected oil as a function of time; and analysis of the change in the pressure of the injected oil in order to deduce the different-permeability regions present in the rock.

Abstract: This invention provides a method and system for logging an earth formation with a logging tool that is stuck (lodged) in a well bore traversing the earth formation while fishing for the stuck logging tool. This procedure is accomplished by re-establishing communication between the stuck logging tool and surface equipment during the fishing process. Communication is established by reconnecting the electrical conductors in the supporting cable after the cable has been severed in order to install fishing equipment in the well bore around the cable supporting the logging tool. The procedure to reconnect the electrical conductors requires identifying conductors in each end of the severed cable and appropriately matching conductors from each cable end to achieve electrical communication. Once there is electrical communication between the stuck logging tool and surface logging equipment, logging procedures can be continued even during the fishing for the stuck logging tool.