Abstract: An electro-optical apparatus is provided which corrects a voltage applied to a pixel with high accuracy. An electro-optical apparatus includes a correction circuit. When, for example, a positive-polarity selection voltage +VS is applied to a scanning line during the second-half period of one horizontal scanning period, the correction circuit detects a spike resulting from voltage switching from a voltage ?VD/2 to a voltage +VD/2 on the data lines, determines whether the level of the detected spike is a threshold level or more, and if a determination is made that the level of the detected spike is the threshold level or more, adds a pulse with the same polarity as that of the detected spike to a selection-voltage supply line in the second-half period following the first-half period.

Abstract: A trackball device in which the exposed top of a trackball (30) can be moved to pivot a pair of coding shafts (32L, 32T) about perpendicular axes, with control signal generators that detect such pivoting used to control a function such as a cursor on a screen. The control signal generator associated with each coding shaft includes a multi-toothed pinion (44L, 44T) fixed to the coding shaft and a deflectable rod (70L, 70T) lying between a pair of teeth of the pinion. When the coding shaft and pinion turn, the deflectable rod is deflected until the pinion tooth passes by it and the rod springs back to its original vertical position, where the next tooth can again deflect it. A rod deflection sensor detects every rod deflection and its direction to provide signals indicating the direction and extent of turning of the trackball. The trackball, coding shafts and other parts lie in a housing (22). A flat flexible cable (28) projects through a slit in the housing and lies on the bottom wall of the housing.