Abstract: A method and apparatus for protecting a selective access system against fraudulent use of a magnetic card having a confidential card. Each cade (CM) is associated with a class corresponding to a zone of a memory (PROM). The number of classes is equal to the number of zones and is substantially less than the number of cards (CM) which may be presented. At each failure to input a confidential code, one of the bits is modified in the corresponding memory zone.

Abstract: A seat belt retractor includes a spool driven by an electric motor. Seat belt webbing is wound around the spool. A worm wheel rotates with the spool and meshes with a worm that is axially movable. A set of electrical brushes is axially movable with the worm along the shaft. The set of electrical brushes is electrically coupled to a control circuit through a set of conductor strips. The set of brushes slide along the set of conductor strips as the worm moves axially. In response to movement of the brushes along the conductor strips, the control circuit provides signals to control the motor and, thus, the spool.When an occupant initially withdraws the webbing to buckle the webbing, the tension force acting on the webbing moves the worm axially. In response, the motor is actuated to rotate the spool in the belt withdrawal direction and provide motorized assist for the webbing withdrawal.

Abstract: A double-twist type compact conductor manufacturing apparatus is comprised of a supply device for supplying conductor strands, a conductor twist machine, a converging and compacting die for converging and compacting a plurality of the conductor strands, and a capstan having a groove shaped so as to maintain the form of the converged and compacted conductor, as well as to provide feeding of the same. The converging compacting die is disposed upstream of the capstan but downstream from the conductor supply device and the conductor twist machine is downstream of the converging compacting die. The conductor twist machine is a double twist machine for imparting a double twist to the conductor. This configuration of the apparatus serves to prevent not only deformation of the twisted wire but also the breakage thereof.

Abstract: There is disclosed a method of controlling a web feeding device comprising a pair of center blocks disposed upon predetermined movable members so as to oppose each other with their axes being aligned so as to perform loading and unloading of a web roll by moving closer to or farther away from each other, a lifter disposed adjacent to the movable members and vertically driven so as to elevate the web roll loaded thereon, and a sensor which detects alignment of the pair of center blocks with the core tube of the web roll; wherein:the pair of center blocks are stopped at a predetermined position, prior to the ascending stroke of the lifter, by moving said movable members;the lifter having the web roll loaded thereon is ascended; andthe alignment of the core tube of the web roll with the pair of center blocks is detected by the sensor so as to instantaneously stop the ascending motion of the lifter.

Abstract: A seat belt apparatus for use in the restraining of a person on a seat of the vehicle includes a take-up mechanism, a webbing strap having one end secured to the take-up mechanism windably and the other end secured to the vehicle body by pulling it out from the take-up mechanism, a webbing detection mechanism provided near the take-up mechanism for detecting the pulled-out amount of the webbing strap and a restraining mechanism for restraining the movement of the webbing strap. The restraining mechanism may be released for a given time by a switch or the sensing of a shock. A webbing strap fold-up mechanism for folding-up the webbing strap in the direction of the length is provided and acts upon the sensing of shock so as to fold up excess strap when the webbing strap detecting mechanism detects that the webbing strap is pulled-out an amount more than a predetermined amount.

Abstract: A system for establishing the manufacturing and/or production history of textile material (1) being produced in strip or sheet form, in which magnetizable data carrier means (4,5) is incorporated in the strip or sheet material during the production thereof; means (8) for magnetically implanting information characteristic of and/or relating to materials used and production and manufacturing conditions prevailing at predetermined operation stations, machines, locations or the like along the route taken by the textile material during the production thereof; and means (9) for reading or otherwise interrogating the magnetizable means or material for the purposes of deriving from said information/data signals utilizable for establishing said manufacturing and/or production history.

Abstract: A photographic film spool, having a central core member (for engagement with a camera film-spool anchoring and rewinding element), contains an integral battery component for electrically powering selected camera functions. The battery, comprised of one or more electrically interconnected cells, is configured for electrical engagement with terminals in the camera particularly through the camera film-spool rewind and anchoring element, with the battery thereby functioning as both the power supply and as part of the film drive. In addition, the battery has sufficient capacity to power the camera functions whereby the film may be totally utilized. The battery further has a shelf life, with such sufficient capacity, for a period of time at least as long as the utilizable shelf life of the film.

Abstract: A webbing drive apparatus for a seat belt system which is adapted to fasten a webbing, that is retained by a wire, around a seat occupant of a vehicle or cancelling the application thereof by taking up the wire onto an outer periphery of a rotating drum or paying out the wire from the outer periphery. A guide portion for accommodating and guiding the movement of the paid-out wire is provided in a cover for covering the drum. Accordingly, the wire, when paid out, is moved along the guide section.

Abstract: Method and Apparatus for forming a package including a steps of drafting and twisting a raw sliver to form a spun yarn, taking up at least two spun yarns in a paralleled state into the same package, and supplying the thus wound package directly to a two-for-one twister disposed in continuity with the spinning device. The spinning device and the two-for-one twister are connected to each other by a conveyor for feeding the packages from the spinning device and by a yarn supply package replacing device.

Abstract: The invention is directed to a dispensing device for the automatically dispensing of a sanitary covering for rest room exit door handles, laboratory doors and the like. The door handle is enclosed with a dry sanitary covering which is replaced from a supply reel with each closing of the door.

Abstract: A false twist processing apparatus for applying a predetermined processing to chemical fiber filament yarns supplied from a yarn supply device by passing it through treating devices such as a yarn feed device provided on a frame, a heater, a false twisting member, a take-up device, and the like, wherein the frame is composed of at least two support columns which are independent from each other and stood upright on a floor surface, and the treating devices are mounted on the support columns so that a yarn processing route is formed between the two support columns.

Abstract: An optical tape leader detection system includes a light source and a light detector. In a video cassette using opaque magnetic tape, the tape follows a defined tape path and has a transparent leader at each end thereof, with the free ends of the leader being mounted to first and second tape winding hubs. A light transmissive cassette cover supports the first and second hubs, and a source receiving aperture in the cassette cover is adapted to receive the light source. A window is provided in the cassette cover, allowing light emitted from the light source and passing through the transparent leader portion to reach the light detector along a defined light path. One or more light pipes are mounted in the cassette cover and aligned to define portions of that light path, thereby controlling the source and amount of light with respect to the light detector.

Abstract: A seat belt retractor has a first relatively strong spring and a second relatively weak spring which bias the spool of the retractor on which the seat belt is wound in a belt retraction direction. A mechanism is actuatable to block the bias of the first spring from acting on the seat belt so that only the second spring acts to bias the seat belt in the belt retraction direction. The first spring acts between the retractor frame and a ratchet wheel and the second spring acts between the ratchet wheel and the spool of the retractor. A pawl is movable into a first position to block the ratchet wheel from rotation in the belt retraction direction so that only the second spring acts to bias the seat belt in a belt retraction direction. A cam is rotatable relative to the retractor spool and controls movement of the pawl.

Abstract: A device for running a tape-shaped medium convoluted across two reels, including a rotation drive for rotating a reel, a detector for detecting the rotating state of said reel, data-for-control holding device for holding data for control of the rotation drive, an output control circuit for causing the data-for-control holding device to output the data for control of the rotation drive, in response to the rotating state of the reel detected in the detector, and a drive control circuit for controlling the drive state of the rotation drive in response to the data for control of the rotation drive.

Abstract: A rotatably mounted support arrangement comprises two receiving claws having substantially V-shaped grooves. Diametrically opposite these receiving claws there are provided two clamping claws which also comprise substantially V-shaped grooves. A winding core comprises on the inner side thereof an annular rim or rib having a substantially V-shaped configuration. This annular rim or rib is supported in the grooves of the receiving claws and is pressed against the latter by means of the clamping claws. For releasably clamping the winding core, the clamping claws can be brought from an idle or ineffectual position, in which the clamping claws do not bear against the winding core, into an operative or effectual position in which the clamping claws clamp or fixedly hold the winding core together with the receiving claws. The winding core with the product core or wound package thereof is clamped at the supporting arrangement and rotatably supported conjointly with the latter.

Abstract: A web guide for use with web conveying apparatus. The web guide is pivotally mounted on the apparatus so that movement of the web relative to the web guide is attenuated as the web passes through the web guide.

Abstract: The ring spinning machine has separate drives for the spindles, the delivery rollers and the other rollers of the drafting device. The inverters of the corresponding drive motors are fed from a D.C. intermediate circuit so that all the drives stop simultaneously, thus obviating thread breakages. A disc brake is electrically coupled to the intermediate circuit to prevent rotation of the delivery roller of the drafting device.

Abstract: A power returnable tape rule has an improved connection between the inner end of the power spring and the hub. The hub has an axially elongated passage therethrough with shoulders at the axial ends thereof which seat in notches formed in the edges of the spring extending therethrough. These shoulders are located intermediate the transverse dimension of the passage and are inclined upwardly towards the axial ends. Bosses on the opposing wall of the passage limit the clearance in the passage and thereby the opportunity for the spring to be lifted from the shoulders.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus for reading a luminescent and substantially transparent bar code 1 on a background surface 2 whose reflectance may vary over the coded area. Light 7 scans (70), and excites luminescence 8 in, the bar code 1. The light 7 also reflects (9) without luminescence from the background surface 2 of the bar code 1. A first electrical or optical signal 11 is provided (4) responsive to the reflected nonluminescent light 9, and a second electrical or optical signal 10 is provided (4) responsive to the luminescent 8. Typically the first signal 11 is processed (5) to provide a third signal 31 that varies with background reflectance substantially as does the second signal 10; and the second and third signals 10, 31 are combined (5) to provide a fourth signal 12 that is substantially independent of background reflectance in the coded area, and which is decoded (6) to provide the desired reading.

Abstract: A method of making and of reading markers at control positions on a length of magnetic tape having light-impeding coatings on opposed sides of a transparent tape substrate. Markers are recorded by directing focused beams to control positions along longitudinal areas of the magnetic tape. The beams have an energy sufficient to ablate the coatings, but to leave the tape substrate intact. Raster scanning of the control position provides rectangular markers at prescribed positions. The longitudinal extent of these rectangular markers generally conforms to the ANSI Standard for end of tape and beginning of tape marker patterns, while the transverse extent of the markers is greter than the longitudinal extent.