Abstract: A speed control device for a web processing machine having a dancer arm on its input. A cable connected to the dancer arm translates its movement to a cable reel of a speed control potentiometer actuator mechanism which has a variable rotary lost motion connecting device to furnish a dead band so the potentiometer does not immediately respond to every movement of the dancer arm. The cable is secured to the arm at a short distance from the arm pivot point so that a relatively small cable movement is involved.

Abstract: An improved water jet pool cleaner system includes a pool cleaner with a buoyant housing powered about the pool by forward and reverse driving nozzles so dirt and other debris is gathered at the low point on the bottom of the pool by the action of depending cleaner hoses. Water from the filter pump enters a fluid reservoir from which it flows along parallel flow paths to the forward and reverse driving nozzles, to a turbine, and to the cleaner hoses. Pressurized water is directed to the forward and reverse nozzles through a rotary valve which is rotated by the drive train connected to the turbine. The parallel flow paths permits water to be provided to the driving nozzles, to the turbine and to the cleaner hoses at pressures substantially equal to the fluid reservoir pressure. The system uses a flow diverter downstream of the main pool filter to divert the proper amount of water to the cleaner. Manual and automatic flow diverters and a novel in-line filter are also disclosed.

Abstract: For washing a milker unit, the teat cups are inserted in respective flexible receivers which seal around the enlarged end portions of the teat cups and communicate with a distributor having an inlet connected to a vacuum line for washing liquid. During washing, a high vacuum in the milk pipe line raises a valve in the distributor, while closing a drain opening therefrom, and draws washing liquid through the distributor, the receivers, the teat cups therein, the milk claw connected to the teat cups, and then into the milk pipe line for washing the latter. After washing, atmospheric pressure prevailing in the milker unit and distributor allows the valve to drop to a position where excess washing liquid can drain through said opening. For milking, the teat cups are applied to the cow after removing them from the receivers, which are then stored by simply pushing them upwardly onto respective holders where they are automatically closed against entrance of dirt.

Abstract: A method and system for facilitating a continuous and automated taking-off of yarn from yarn packages. A creel module having one or a plurality of yarn package receiving creel pins disposed in one or more rows is automatically loaded with yarn packages at a loading position. The loaded module is conveyed, optionally through a buffer storage system, to operative association with a stationary creel frame. The module is transferred from the conveying mechanism to the creel frame, and is mounted with respect to the creel frame so that the yarn may be taken off the packages thereof. After the yarn from the module packages has been exhausted, the module is removed from the creel frame and conveyed back to the loading position, while it is replaced with another, loaded, module.

Abstract: An improved X-Ray film holder apparatus for restrainably maintaining a plurality of X-Ray films in position within conventional developing and chemical processing tank insert trays. A holder fixture with upper and lower ends embodies a plurality of film holder members having an alternating series of substantially trapezoidal shaped flanges and recesses to describe a plurality of notched regions into which opposite edges of X-Ray films may be restrainably inserted and positioned. Pairs of aligned film holder members serve to restrain each one of the plurality of X-Ray films and handle means are operably positioned along the fixture for cooperation with the chemical processing insert tray. The flanges themselves and/or the upper and lower ends of the fixtures are shaped to preclude the inadvertent contact of supporting articles with any portion of the bowed films restrained in place within the film holder apparatus.

Abstract: A hub of a tape cassette comprising a generally circular outer ring portion (6), an inner ring portion (8) concentric with the outer portion and a generally annular rib (10) connecting the outer and inner ring portions, wherein said annular rib is formed so that its wall thickness increases continuously from a position (A) adjacent to a gate portion (G) for injection molding towards a portion (B) most apart from the gate portion, along the circumferential direction.

Abstract: A tape cassette for use with an external tape player/recorder apparatus having upper and lower cassette halves and an independent tape guide for insertion between the cassette halves. The independent tape guide is a subassembly comprising an elongated bridge molded of plastic and having a top planar surface, a bottom planar surface, a front, a back, a left end and a right end, two pairs of corner posts located substantially centrally of the front and a plurality of lateral projections extending from the front in relatively perpendicular relation to the planes of the top and bottom of the bridge. Each pair of corner posts has holes formed therein to receive a stainless steel pin therethrough also in perpendicular relation to the planes of the top and bottom of the bridge, which together with the plurality of lateral projections define the tape sliding surface.

Abstract: The disclosed apparatus produces constant tension in superconducting electrical cable, or some other strand, under conditions of intermittent demand, as the cable is unreeled from a reel or reeled thereon.