Abstract: A RF receiver system for an MRI apparatus includes a receive coil, which exhibits a total effective coil impedance composed of the coil impedance of the coil itself and a patient impedance. An analog-to-digital converter is connected to an amplifier for converting the amplified output signal from the amplifier to a digital signal for further processing. A matching network is interconnected between the receive coil and the amplifier and includes a matching system with an adjustable impedance for matching the total effective coil impedance to the lowest noise impedance, and a noise calculation unit is connected to the analog-to-digital converter for receiving the digital output signal of the converter and is configured to calculate noise of the output signal of the analog-to-digital converter and for adjusting the adjustable impedance of the matching network in order to calibrate the matching network for every patient individually before the scanning process.

Abstract: A computer-implemented magnetic resonance imaging method for subject with a metal implant, including steps of: S1: building an ultra-low field MR system with a field strength ranged from 10 to 100 mT; S2: setting sequences with optimized parameters of the ultra-low field MR system for minimizing the sensitivity to field distortion and improving SNR; S3: magnetic resonance imaging with the ultra-low field MR system using the sequences for the subject with a metal implant to obtain MR images; and S4: improving SNR of obtained MR images by deep learning based image reconstruction.

Abstract: A process cartridge includes a frame, a photosensitive drum supported by the frame, and a developing roller supported by the frame. A coupling is operatively connected to the photosensitive drum, with the coupling being rotatable about an axis thereof, and with the coupling being positioned (i) at a first end of the photosensitive drum, (ii) coaxial with the photosensitive drum, and (iii) at a side of the process cartridge. A helical gear is positioned at the side of the process cartridge, the helical gear being rotatable about an axis thereof, the helical gear having a plurality of teeth, with at least some of the teeth being exposed teeth that are uncovered by the frame and exposed to outside of the process cartridge. As measured in an axial direction of the photosensitive drum, at least a part of the exposed teeth of the helical gear is positioned farther from the second end of the photosensitive drum than a tip of a projection of the coupling is positioned from the second end of the photosensitive drum.

Abstract: A method of identifying chronic pain in a patient including using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), performing a functional brain scan in the NAc (nucleus accumbens) of a patient brain including extracting activity from the NAc. Database information, which includes fMRI data obtained from healthy patients, may be compared to the extracted activity to determine if patient is a chronic pain patient. In patients with chronic pain, the method may be repeated to evaluate the effects of the treatment. A resting state brain scan may be performed initially, and a Fourier transform may be performed to obtain frequency content. The frequency bands of the method may be broken down to extract information in a 0.01-0.027 Hz frequency band.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus to form a toner image on a recording material includes a photosensitive member and an optical scanning unit. The optical scanning unit includes an optical scanning unit, an optical box, a cover member, and a moving unit movable to an outside of the image forming apparatus. The optical scanning unit and the moving unit are arranged so that the moving unit and the optical scanning unit are opposed to each other when the moving unit is located in an inside of the image forming apparatus. The optical scanning unit is disposed so as to allow a user to touch the optical scanning unit through a space generated in the inside of the image forming apparatus when the moving unit is moved to the outside of the image forming apparatus. Between the optical box and the cover member, the cover member is opposed to the moving unit.

Abstract: Disclosed is a developing apparatus including: a developer bearing member that bears a developer; a developing frame body that rotatably supports the developer bearing member; a one-end side end member that supports one-end side in an axis direction of the developer bearing member of the developing frame body; and another-end side end member that supports the other-end side in the axis direction of the developer bearing member of the developing frame body. Each of the one-end side end member and the other-end side end member is independently movable with respect to the developing frame body.

Abstract: A sheet discharge device includes: at least one processor; a conveyance unit configured to convey a sheet along a conveyance path; a discharge unit to which the sheet is discharged; a storage unit that is provided in a middle of the conveyance path and temporarily stores the sheet; an alignment unit provided in the discharge unit and configured to align the sheet in a width direction intersecting a convey direction of the sheet, in which the processor is configured to change a method of aligning the sheets by the alignment unit between a case where storage control for storing the sheets in the storage unit is performed and a case where the storage control is not performed.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide a coil assmebly configured to transmit or receive a magnetic resonance (MR) signal. The coil assembly may include a coil, a support component, and a lock mechanism. The coil may include a first portion and a second portion detachably connected to the first portion. The support component may be configured to support the coil. The second portion of the coil may be movable with respect to the support component. The lock mechanism may be configured to lock or unlock the second portion of the coil and the support component.

Abstract: A method of a nuclear magnetic resonance measurement of a crushed porous media sample, including where the crushed pieces of the sample are not smaller than the pore size of the porous media, the surfaces of the sample are wet with a liquid and the pores of the sample are saturated with a fluid, subjecting the sample to a centrifugal force, performing a nuclear magnetic resonance measurement of the sample, and determining a petrophysical property of the sample from data acquired from the acquisition scan.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a main body housing, a photosensitive drum, an exposure device, a developing device, a toner container, a transfer roller, a fixing device, a cleaner and a waste toner container. The main body housing includes a front wall and a rear wall opposite to the front wall in a horizontal direction. The photosensitive drum is located further from the front wall than the photosensitive being from the rear wall. The toner container includes a first front end. The waste toner container including a second front end. A distance between the second front end of the waste toner container and the front wall of the main body housing in the horizontal direction is smaller than a distance between the first front end of the toner container and the front wall of the main body housing in the horizontal direction.

Abstract: Provided are a parallel magnetic resonance imaging method and apparatus based on adaptive joint sparse codes and a computer-readable medium. The method includes solving an l2?lF?l2,1 minimization objective, where the l2 norm is a data fitting term, the lF norm is a sparse representation error, and the l2,1 mixed norm is the joint sparsity constraining across multiple channels; separately updating each of a sparse matrix, a dictionary and K-space data with a corresponding algorithm, and obtaining a reconstructed image by a sum of root mean squares of all the channels. The joint sparsity of the channels is developed using the norm l2,1. In this manner, calibration is not required while information sparsity is developed. Moreover, the method is robust.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for providing a process plan of a magnetic resonance examination incorporating n protocols where n?1. The process plan includes selecting an examination strategy with a number n of metaprotocols and a chronological order of the n metaprotocols. Each of the n metaprotocols includes a protocol category having a plurality of different variants of a protocol of the one protocol category. The process plan further includes selecting a variant of a protocol of the one protocol category of an ith metaprotocol, where 1?i?n, repeating the step of selecting the variant of a protocol of the one protocol category of an ith metaprotocol until i=n, and providing the magnetic resonance examination process plan including the n protocols.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, a MRI apparatus determines a first time during which a subsidiary power supply is capable of supplying power to a cooling device based on a capacity of the subsidiary power supply when power outage of a main power supply occurs, and determines a second time needed to demagnetize a superconducting magnet based on an excitation current of the superconducting magnet and a temperature of the superconducting magnet. The MRI apparatus determines starts ramp-down of the superconducting magnet after a third time based on the first time and the second time has elapsed from initiation of power outage of the main power supply.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for ascertaining a point spread function (PSF) for reconstructing image data from scan data recorded by means of a magnetic resonance system. The techniques include a comparison of values determined for a planned k-space trajectory for parameters characterizing the k-space trajectory with baseline values of the parameters characterizing the k-space trajectory deposited in a database for the magnetic resonance system, in each case together with an associated point spread function PSF to ascertain baseline values of the deposited baseline values that are as similar as possible to the values determined for the planned k-space trajectory for the parameters characterizing the k-space trajectory and, on the basis of this deposited PSF, a PSF to be used for a reconstruction of final image data is ascertained.

Abstract: In a method and system for the generation of measurement data required k-space is read out in the readout direction in k-space rows such that at least a first k-space row of the k-space rows does not cover the k-space to be read out in the readout direction in full and at least a second k-space row of the k-space rows covers the k-space to be read out in locations in the readout direction at which the first k-space row does not cover the k-space to be read out. Measurement data that is missing in the k-space is completed in this way on the basis of recorded echo signals stored as measurement data.

Abstract: A radio-frequency (RF) coil for use in a low-field magnetic resonance imaging system and methods of making the same are provided. The RF coil may include a conductor arranged on a substrate in an arrangement such that symmetry in the arrangement cancels at least a portion of a common mode voltage when a current is passed through the conductor. The RF coil may be included in a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) system for imaging a patient having at least one B0 magnet for generating a B0 magnetic field.

Abstract: An information processing apparatus and system, and a method and a medium storing a program, furnish a server with non-time series data. The image forming apparatus obtains time series data of a predetermined type regarding the information processing apparatus, generates, based on the obtained time series data, the non-time series data, which is smaller in data size than the obtained time series data, and transmits the generated non-time series data directly or indirectly to the server. The server inputs the received non-time series data to a predetermined learning model, which outputs prediction information regarding the information processing apparatus.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes image forming units having unit identification data, unit attachment portions having attachment portion identification data, an acquisition unit, a calculator, a storage unit, a controller, and a notification unit. The acquisition unit acquires data set of the two types of data. The calculator calculates data that are correction data for correcting image forming conditions or data on corrected image forming conditions. The storage unit stores the data set and the calculation data corresponding to the data set. The controller executes a data reuse control of controlling the image forming units using the calculation data that are stored in the storage unit and correspond to the data set after the data set is changed. The notification unit notifies execution-related information on execution of the data reuse control before the data reuse control.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a therapeutic apparatus including an MRI apparatus configured to acquire MRI data with respect to a region of interest. The MRI apparatus may include a plurality of main magnetic field coils coaxially arranged along an axis. The MRI apparatus may also include a plurality of shielding coils arranged coaxially along the axis. A current within at least one of the shielding coils may be in the same direction with a current within the main magnetic field coils.

Abstract: An Optically Pumped Magnetometer (OPM) system is configured to characterize a magnetic field. The OPM system comprises an OPM sensor that is coupled to an OPM cable that is coupled to an OPM connector that is detachably coupled to an OPM controller. The OPM connector stores OPM operational data. The OPM controller reads the OPM operational data when the OPM connector is coupled to an OPM controller. The OPM controller generates sensor control signals based on the OPM operational data and transfers the control signals to the OPM sensor. The OPM sensors characterize the magnetic field in response to the sensor control signals and transfer output signals that characterize the magnetic field to the OPM controller. The OPM controller models the magnetic field based on the output signals and transfers new OPM operational data to OPM connector. The OPM connector stores the new OPM operational data in the memory.