Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for inducing differentiation, into chondrocytes, of cord blood mononuclear cell-derived induced pluripotent stem cells. In a case where a chondrogenic pellet produced by the method of the present invention is transplanted into a cartilage damage area in vivo, regeneration of cartilage can be effectively exhibited by differentiated chondrocytes. In such a case, an effective cartilage regeneration capacity can be exhibited as compared with a case where chondrocytes produced by differentiation induction with the addition of a recombinant growth factor are transplanted. Thus, the present invention can be usefully used for tissue engineering therapies.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to in vitro production methods of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) and hematopoietic stem and progenitor cell (HSPC) that have long-term multilineage hematopoiesis potentials upon in vivo engraftment. The HSC and HSPCs are derived from pluripotent stem cells-derived hemogenic endothelia cells (HE) by non-integrative episomal vectors-based gene transfer.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus for the production of tissue from cells. The apparatus comprises an elongate body having at least one circumferential groove and being operable to extend, by close-fitting relationship, centrally through at least one trough. The troughs are extending in a closed path, such that the at least one of the circumferential grooves open into an inner edge of a trough. Also disclosed is a process for production of tissue from cells, via a transitioning intermediate which transitions from the cells into the tissue.

Abstract: A method that produces substantial quantities of a desired polypeptide, by delivering genetic material into insect cells. For example, cloned genes, or gene fragments or, derivates may be defined, utilizing as appropriate vector, into host cells for high level production of high purity protein in substantial quantities.

Abstract: The invention relates to murine/human chimeric monoclonal antibodies with high specificity to and affinity for human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), derivatives thereof, processes for the preparation of these antibodies and their derivatives, DNAs coding for heavy and light chains of these antibodies, processes for the preparation of said DNAs, mammalian cell lines that produce and secrete the antibodies and processes for the preparation of said cell lines. The chimeric antibodies and their derivatives are used for clinical purposes in vitro and in vivo, especially for the diagnosis of cancer, for localization and in vivo imaging of tumors, for therapy, e.g. site-directed delivery of cytotoxins, and similar purposes. The invention also concerns test kits and pharmaceutical compositions containing said chimeric monoclonal antibodies and/or derivatives thereof.

Abstract: A transcribed non-naturally occuring RNA molecule comprising a desired RNA molecule, wherein the 3' region of the RNA is able to base-pair with at least 8 bases at the 5' terminus of the same RNA molecule.

Abstract: The present invention relates to vectors useful for transforming a lymphoid cell line to glutamine independence. The vectors comprise an active glutamine synthetase (GS) gene as well as a heterologous gene of interest to be expressed. The preferred embodiments encompass vectors wherein the heterologous gene is expressed from a relatively strong promoter and the GS gene is expressed from a relatively weak promoter. In one example, the heterologous gene is operatively linked to the hCMV-MIE promoter and the GS gene is operatively linked to the SV40 early region promoter.

Abstract: The present invention comprises an endothelial inhibitor and method of use therefor. The endothelial inhibitor is a protein isolated from the blood or urine that is eluted as a single peak from C4-reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. The endothelial inhibitor is a molecule comprising a protein having a molecular weight of between approximately 38 kilodaltons and 45 kilodaltons as determined by reducing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and having an amino acid sequence substantially similar to that of a murine plasminogen fragment beginning at amino acid number 98 of a murine plasminogen molecule.

Abstract: A Gene fragment which comprises a DNA sequence coding for an amino acid sequence of a constant region of feline immunoglobulin .lambda. chain; a gene fragment which comprises a DNA sequence coding for an amino acid sequence of a constant region of feline immunoglobulin .kappa. chain; a gene fragment which comprises a DNA sequence coding for the constant region of feline immunoglobulin .gamma.

Abstract: The invention relates to transgenic non-human animals capable of producing heterologous antibodies and transgenic non-human animals having inactivated endogenous immunoglobulin genes. In one aspect of the invention, endogenous immunoglobulin genes are suppressed by antisense polynucleotides and/or by antiserum directed against endogenous immunoglobulins. Heterologous antibodies are encoded by immunoglobulin genes not normally found in the genome of that species of non-human animal. In one aspect of the invention, one or more transgenes containing sequences of unrearranged heterologous human immunoglobulin heavy chains are introduced into a non-human animal thereby forming a transgenic animal capable of functionally rearranging transgenic immunoglobulin sequences and producing a repertoire of antibodies of various isotypes encoded by human immunoglobulin genes. Such heterologous human antibodies are produced in B-cells which are thereafter immortalized, e.g.

Abstract: The invention provides transgenic non-human animals and transgenic non-human mammalian cells having at least one functionally disrupted lymphocyte transduction locus, particularly a CD4 locus, targeting constructs used to produce such transgenic stem cells and animals, methods and targeting constructs for inactivating or suppressing expression of endogenous lymphocyte transduction gene loci, transgenes encoding heterologous lymphocyte transduction proteins, and nonhuman animals that express a human lymphocyte transduction protein and lack expression of a cognate murine lymphocyte transduction protein.

Abstract: Genetically engineered animals are described that have lost the expression of a homeobox gene and are missing an organ whose development is regulated by that homeobox gene. Such animals are models for organogenesis and can be used in methods for screening for compounds and gene therapies that restore the function of the missing organ. Other genetically engineered animals are described which express a homeobox gene in cells not normally expressing the gene and exhibit a developmental and/or pathologic condition in those cells. Such animals are models for gain of homeobox function and can be used in methods to screen for compounds and gene therapies that affect the developmental and/or pathologic condition due to the gain of homeobox gene expression.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a transgenic non-human mammal, whose germ cells and somatic cells contain a recombinant env gene sequence which is operably linked to a promoter effective for the expression of the gene in the neuronal tissues of the mammal and effective for the simulation of neurological syndromes associated with HIV-1, the gene being introduced into the mammal, or an ancestor of the mammal, at an embryonic stage. The transgenic non-human mammal is such that transcription of the env gene may be under the control of a promoter sequence, such as a neuron specific promoter of human neurofilament heavy gene (NFH). The promoter can be synthetic or inducible. The transgenic non-human mammal can be a rodent, such as a mouse.

Abstract: The invention relates to murine/human chimeric monoclonal antibodies with high specificity to and affinity for human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), derivatives thereof, processes for the preparation of these antibodies and their derivatives, DNAs coding for heavy and light chains of these antibodies, processes for the preparation of said DNAs, mammalian cell lines that produce and secrete the antibodies and processes for the preparation of said cell lines. The chimeric antibodies and their derivatives are used for clinical purposes in vitro and in vivo, especially for the diagnosis of cancer, for localization and in vivo imaging of tumors, for therapy, e.g. site-directed delivery of cytotoxins, and similar purposes. The invention also concerns test kits and pharmaceutical compositions containing said chimeric monoclonal antibodies and/or derivatives thereof.

Abstract: Target cell specificity of delivery vectors is provided by incorporation of a target cell specific binding domain by the use of any binding domain, which binds specifically to a binding site on the target cell. The binding site may be endogenous to the target cell, provided by engineering the target cell, or a suitable binding site may be associated with the target cell. Target cells may also be associated with a CVR polypeptide to provide specificity for the delivery vector. The association of the CVR polypeptide confers target cell specificity for a second virus host cell range, which specificity differs from the viral host cell range of the endogenous target cell or animal host cell viral receptors. The CVR polypeptide may thus comprise a chimeric virus binding site which binds a second virus env binding domain specific for a second virus host cell range, selected from at least one of the group consisting of amphotropic, polytropic, xenotropic, ecotropic and tissue specific.

Abstract: High titre helper-free recombinant retrovirus are produced by (a) growing a transfected host cell, produced by transfecting a eukaryotic host cell with a recombinant vector capable of stable episomal maintenance in the host cell, in a medium under conditions whereby the recombinant vector is stably maintained as an episome in the transfected host cell and transcripts of said vector form, with retroviral gag, pol and env gene products, an infectious retrovirus; and (b) isolating from the medium helper-free infectious retrovirus formed in the transfected host cell. The recombinant vectors comprise (i) a retroviral construct comprising an exogenous gene; (ii) a eukaryotic origin of replication sequence providing a substrate for replicase activity capable of replicating the vector in the host cell; and, (iii) a copy control sequence providing a substrate for a copy control activity capable of maintaining the vector at a stable copy number in the host cell.

Abstract: A purified preparation of a peptide consisting essentially of an amino acid sequence identical to that of a segment of a naturally-occurring human protein, said segment being of 10 to 30 residues in length, inclusive, wherein said peptide binds to a human major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II allotype.

Abstract: Methods for cryopreserving spermatogonia cells are presented.

Abstract: The invention relates to transgenic non-human animals capable of producing heterologous antibodies and transgenic non-human animals having inactivated endogenous immunoglobulin genes. In one aspect of the invention, endogenous immunoglobulin genes are suppressed by antisense polynucleotides and/or by antiserum directed against endogenous immunoglobulins. Heterologous antibodies are encoded by immunoglobulin genes not normally found in the genome of that species of non-human animal. In one aspect of the invention, one or more transgenes containing sequences of unrearranged heterologous human immunoglobulin heavy chains are introduced into a non-human animal thereby forming a transgenic animal capable of functionally rearranging transgenic immunoglobulin sequences and producing a repertoire of antibodies of various isotypes encoded by human immunoglobulin genes. Such heterologous human antibodies are produced in B-cells which are thereafter immortalized, e.g.

Abstract: This invention is directed to a chimeric mouse capable of mounting murine cellular and humoral immune response, said chimeric mouse being tolerant of human tissue implanted therein. The chimeric mouse of this invention is capable of developing murine T cells and producing murine IgG antibodies, which T cells and antibodies are tolerant of the human tissue implanted in said mouse, thereby allowing for the challenge of said vaccinated mouse with human-specific pathogens and determining the capacity of the vaccine to protect the cells in said implanted tissue from infection. This invention is also directed to a method for the development of said chimeric mouse, as well as to the use of said chimeric mouse for the screening of vaccines for human-specific pathogens.