Abstract: A pump for a brake system in which the pump includes two pump pistons driven by a motor. Each pump piston feeds the brake fluid both during a retraction stroke and during an extension stroke, and a relatively uniform feed flow is thereby attainable by a fluid output from the piston being driven in both directions. The piston pump is intended for slip-controlled vehicle brake systems in motor vehicles.

Abstract: A vehicle drive unit assembly includes an axle extending between a pair of wheels, a braking system for slowing and stopping the vehicle, and a retarding system located on the axle for assisting the braking system. The axle has a housing and an axle shaft that receives input from an engine and driveshaft to drive the wheels. The braking system includes a brake member supported on each of the wheels and an actuator for selectively moving the brake members between an unactuated position and an actuated position. The braking system produces a braking force to slow or stop the rotation of the wheels when the brake is in the actuated position. The retarding system includes a plurality of magnets supported for rotation with the axle shaft and an inductor held fixed to the axle housing. The retarding system produces a retarding force as the magnets rotate with respect to the inductor to slow the rotation of the wheels when the actuator moves the brake members to the actuated position.

Abstract: The shell of a cylindrical vessel, horizontally extended, contains three compartments through which emulsions of polar and non-polar liquids are sequentially passed for separation. The heating and the electric field in the first two compartments are optional. The third compartment contains an inclined plate separator connected to an electrical system to generate electric fields within the passages of the separator to coalesce and separate the polar liquid from the non-polar liquid.

Abstract: The extraction of Factor VIII, the antihaemophilic factor in blood, is difficult due to its instability and the presence of impurities. An initial Factor VIII containing aqueous solution such as blood plasma is purified by subjecting a Factor VIII containing aqueous migrant solution to continuous flow electrophoresis wherein flow takes place in an annular separation chamber and is stabilized by means of an angular velocity gradient; and collecting a separated Factor VIII component.In order to separate the Factor VIII from albumin and firbrinogen, while obtaining good recoveries of Factor VIII (e.g. .about.60%), the migrant solution is prepared by precipitating Factor VIII from the initial solution using ethanol, and removing and redissolving the precipitate in an aqueous medium and adjusting the pH to be within the range of 7.5 to 8.6, preferably 8.3 to 8.6.

Abstract: Vertical chlor-alkali cell metal anode in the shape of a double L having a hollow interior and a footing which can be attached to the anode's base by manipulations external to the anode's interior and whose hollow interior allows generated chlorine gas to rise inside the anode's interior, and whose design reduces the electrode gap thereby reducing the cell's operating voltage.

Abstract: A process for producing silicon includes forming an alloy of copper and silicon and positioning the alloy in a dried, molten salt electrolyte to form a solid anode structure therein. An electrically conductive cathode is placed in the electrolyte for plating silicon thereon. The electrolyte is then purified to remove dissolved oxides. Finally, an electrical potential is applied between the anode and cathode in an amount sufficient to form substantially pure silicon on the cathode in the form of substantially dense, coherent deposits.

Abstract: An improved cathode head is provided for use in the matrixing of masters, molds and stampers for use in the manufacture of molded records and discs. The cathode head of this invention has a disc shaped member on which a matrix to be replicated is to be mounted and an outer threaded ring which is screwed on the outer edge of the disc member to secure the outer edge of a matrix to be replicated to the surface of the disc shaped member. It has been found in accordance with this invention that the seal formed at the outer edge between the ring member, the matrix replicated and the disc shaped member can be substantially improved as compared to that of a prior art cathode head by using a seal having a right triangular shaped lead section which, in addition to providing a substantially improved electrolyte seal disc, allows the replica to be formed having a perpendicular outer edge.

Abstract: Apparatus for controlled removal of silver from the tip of a silver coated microelectrode including a mercury bath aligned with the microelectrode; a motor driven micromanipulator for moving the microelectrode into contact with the mercury; and circuits to deenergize and control the angular momentum of the micromanipulator motor whereby the depth of penetration of the electrode into the mercury can be accurately controlled.

Abstract: A lower part of a fused salt reduction cell used in the production of aluminum, comprises an electrolyte tank supported by metal beams. The tank is made up of an outer steel tank, a thermally insulating layer and an inner electrically conductive carbon lining which can withstand molten metal. A frame of steel sections arranged in a grid-like pattern in the longitudinal direction is made up of single, massive side sections and, spaced apart in keeping with strength requirements and cell design, so called cradles which enclose the side sections. The cradles are made up of pairs of solid side posts secured to lower supporting sections and upper bracing sections. The electrolyte tank is situated in the frame and fixed in place against the side sections via counteracting elements which can be deformed plastically or elastically.

Abstract: An installation for electro-depositing metal, such as aluminum, on elongated goods such as tapes or wires characterized by a tubular cell, which is closed to the outside and provided with airlock arrangements at each end so that goods can be conveyed therethrough in contact with an electrolyte for electroplating. The cell is formed of a plurality of interconnected rectangular tubes with each tube having a flange at each end for forming a connection and receiving interchangeable nonconductive insert pieces, which match the interior dimensions of the tube and have atleast two longitudinal channels for guiding the goods to be metallized and for positioning anodes to surround the goods to be metallized in the flow of electrolyte.

Abstract: A process used for plating a substrate in which the etching of the substrate's copper cladding is terminated early leaving a thin layer of copper. Resist material is then selectively placed upon this thin layer of copper in such a manner that will result in those areas of the circuit to be electroplated being connected. Etching is then resumed to completion, resulting in electrical isolation of those portions of the circuit that are not to be electroplated. Gold electroplating followed by electroless tin plating of the remainder of the circuit can then be performed followed by a final etching to remove the electrical shorts.

Abstract: Discloses a method of operating a chlor-alkali cell having a low hydrogen overvoltage cathode and exposed high hydrogen overvoltage metal structure within the cathode compartment, where a composition of sodium nitrite and sodium benzoate is added to the catholyte to avoid corrosion of the exposed, high hydrogen overvoltage metal.