Abstract: A panel is provided by the present disclosure, including a cell defined by a first substrate and a second substrate and a functional component between the first and second substrates. There exist at least two rings of sealant between the first and second substrates. The functional component is sealed by the at least two rings of sealant. The at least two rings of sealant are spaced from each other.

Abstract: Provided is a substrate for processing a wafer. The present invention can provide a substrate having excellent heat resistance and dimensional stability. The present invention can provide a substrate that has excellent stress relaxation properties, and therefore can prevent a wafer from being destroyed due to residual stress. Also, the present invention can provide a substrate that can prevent a wafer from being damaged or fried off due to a non-uniformly applied pressure during the wafer processing process, and that exhibits excellent cuttability. For these reasons, the substrate can be useful as a sheet for processing a wafer in various wafer preparation processes such as dicing, back-grinding, and picking-up.

Abstract: A thin metal substrate having high thermal conductivity includes a copper foil layer, an insulating polymer layer and a thermal conductive adhesive layer. The thermal conductive adhesive layer has a resin and a thermal conductive powder dispersed in the resin. The insulating polymer layer is disposed between the copper foil layer and the thermal conductive adhesive layer. Since the thermal conductive adhesive layer has the thermal conductive powder and the insulating polymer layer has insulating and anti-breakdown abilities, the substrate has a reduced thickness, high heat dissipating efficiency and improved insulating performance.

Abstract: Disclosed are composite building boards and associated manufacturing methods. The composite boards may include, for example, one or more slurry layers with embedded fibrous mats. An exterior plastic coating is mechanically adhered to the underlying slurry layer. The plastic layer chemically bonds and cross-links with polymer additives within the slurry layer. The result is an integrated polymer matrix with greatly improved durability and surface strength.

Abstract: Provided is a resin-coated metal sheet for a container having a resin layer (A) having a multi-layer structure containing polyester as a main component on an inner-surface side of the container when the metal sheet is formed into the container. The resin layer (A) contains terephthalic acid in an amount of 85 mol % or more, the resin layer (A) has at least two layers including an uppermost resin layer (a1) which comes into contact with contents and contains wax compounds in an amount of 0.10 mass % or more and 2.0 mass % or less with respect to the uppermost resin layer (a1), with respect to a Raman band of 1615 cm?1 determined by performing Raman spectroscopy on the uppermost resin layer (a1), the maximum value of the peak intensity ratio (IMD/IND) of peak intensity in a longitudinal direction to peak intensity in a thickness direction is 1.0 or more and 4.0 or less, a thickness of the uppermost resin layer (a1) is 0.

Abstract: A method of forming a stress distributed coating layer is provided which comprises depositing a coating material emanating from a source at a first location on a backside of an optical substrate at a first bias voltage to provide a first coating region at the first location characterized by a first stress and depositing the coating material at a second location on the backside of the optical substrate at a second bias voltage to provide a second coating region at the second location characterized by a second stress, thereby forming a stress distributed coating layer on the backside of the optical substrate comprising the first and second coating regions. Deposition systems and coated optical substrates are also provided.

Abstract: This invention discloses apparatus for generating an ophthalmic lens with at least a portion of one surface free-formed from a Reactive Mixture. In some embodiments, an ophthalmic lens is formed on a substrate with an arcuate optical quality surface via a source of actinic radiation controllable to cure a definable portion of a volume of Reactive Mixture.

Abstract: The present invention provides the following multilayer heat-shrinkable styrene-based film having an appropriate surface shape, together with excellent lubricity and blocking resistance, and resistance to ink skipping and like problems during the printing process: a multilayer heat-shrinkable styrene-based film having: layers (A) each containing 0.8 to 2.5 parts by weight of high impact polystyrene resin and 0.02 to 0.15 parts by weight of organic fine particles having a mean particle diameter of 0.5 to 5 ?m per 100 parts by weight of a block copolymer of 75 to 90 wt % vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and 10 to 25 wt % conjugated diene hydrocarbon; and a layer (B1) containing a block copolymer of 70 to 85 wt % vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and 15 to 30 wt % conjugated diene hydrocarbon; or a layer (B2) containing a resin composition containing a copolymer of 98 to 40 wt % vinyl aromatic hydrocarbon and 2 to 60 wt % aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid ester.

Abstract: To provide a multilayer resin material for dental milling and machining, comprising an inorganic filler in a content of 40% by weight or more and a plurality of layers different in transparency and color tone from each other, wherein the thickness of the uppermost layer (U) and the thickness of the lowermost layer (L) are each 1 mm or more, the contrast ratios (uppermost layer: CU, lowermost layer: CL) as indices for the transparency of the uppermost layer (U) and the transparency of the lowermost layer (L) satisfy the following relations: 0.30?CU?0.60 0.55?CL?0.

Abstract: A gas barrier composite film is provided. The gas barrier composite film includes a substrate layer; a functional layer disposed on one or two sides of the substrate layer, wherein the functional layer includes a first copolymer of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, or a second copolymer of acrylic acid and vinylidene dichloride, and an inorganic stack layer disposed on the functional layer.

Abstract: A substrate structure applied in flexible electrical devices is provided. The substrate structure includes a carrier, a first material layer overlying the carrier with a first area, a second material layer overlying the first material layer and the carrier with a second area, and a flexible substrate overlying the second material layer, the first material layer and the carrier with a third area, wherein the second area is larger than or equal to the first area, the third area is larger than the second area, and the flexible substrate has a greater adhesion force than that of the first material layer to the carrier. The invention also provides a method for fabricating the substrate structure.

Abstract: The invention relates to multilayer structures made of at least one thermoplastic material and having at least one metal layer. The invention further relates to multilayer products encompassing at least three layers comprising a substrate layer made of a substrate comprising specific copolycarbonates and at least one inorganic filler, a metal layer and one or more further layers. The invention further relates to the process for producing the said multilayer structures.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a multilayer element comprising a reinforcing material suitable for producing composite parts combined on at least one of the faces of same with a support layer characterized in that the reinforcing material and the support layer are combined by means of electrostatic forces, and a method for preparing such a material and a method for producing a composite part produced from at least one reinforcing material obtained from such an element, after having removed the support layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a synthetic resin laminate, which is excellent in terms of shape stability in a high-temperature or high-humidity environment, surface hardness, heat resistance, coating adhesion and the like. The synthetic resin laminate is formed by laminating a resin layer (A) including 5% to 55% by mass of a (meth)acrylate copolymer (C) and 95% to 45% by mass of a polycarbonate (D) on one surface or both surfaces of a base material layer (B) comprising polycarbonate, wherein the synthetic resin laminate is characterized: in that the (meth)acrylate copolymer (C) includes an aromatic (meth)acrylate unit (c1) and a methyl methacrylate unit (c2) at a mass ratio (c1/c2) of 5 to 80/20 to 95; in that the mass average molecular weight of the (meth)acrylate copolymer (C) is 5,000 to 30,000; and in that the viscosity average molecular weight of the polycarbonate (D) is 21,000 to 40,000.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a multilayer optical film including a first film layer formed of a thermoplastic acrylic resin composition including 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight of a triazine-based ultraviolet absorber; a second film layer formed of a thermoplastic acrylic resin composition including 0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight of at least one ultraviolet absorber selected from a group consisting of a triazole-based ultraviolet absorber, a benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorber, an oxanilide-based ultraviolet absorber and a cyanoacrylate-based ultraviolet absorber; and a third film layer formed of the thermoplastic acrylic resin composition including 0.01 to 2.0 parts by weight of the triazine-based ultraviolet absorber, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic acrylic resin composition, a method of manufacturing the same, and a polarizing plate including the same.

Abstract: The present invention describes an improved multilayer solar selective coating useful for solar thermal power generation. Solar selective coating of present invention essentially consists of Ti/Chrome interlayer, two absorber layers (AlTiN and AlTiON) an anti-reflection layer (AlTiO). Coating deposition process uses Ti and Al as the source materials, which are abundantly available and easy to manufacture as sputtering targets for industrial applications. The present invention allows deposition of all the layers in a single sputtering chamber on flat and tubular substrates with high absorptance and low emittance, thus making the process simpler and cost effective. The process of the present invention can be up-scaled easily for deposition on longer tubes with good uniformity and reproducibility. The coating of the present invention also displays improved adhesion, UV stability, corrosion resistance and stability under extreme environments.

Abstract: The present invention provides a wood-based composite panel that is not susceptible to top surface edge swell, and methods of making the panel.

Abstract: Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass which has high heat shielding properties, a high visible transmittance, and excellent light resistance which enables retention of the high visible transmittance for a long period of time. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention has an interlayer film for laminated glass with a single layer structure or a laminated structure of two or more layers, the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the present invention comprises a first layer, and the first layer contains a polyvinyl acetal resin; a plasticizer; a tungsten oxide particle; a magnesium salt of an organic acid having a branched structure; and a metal salt of a C2 to C8 organic acid, other than the magnesium salt of an organic acid having a branched structure.

Abstract: In at least one embodiment, a single sintered magnet is provided having a concentration profile of heavy rare-earth (HRE) elements within a continuously sintered rare-earth (RE) magnet bulk. The concentration profile may include at least one local maximum of HRE element concentration within the bulk such that a coercivity profile of the magnet has at least one local maximum within the bulk. The magnet may be formed by introducing alternating layers of an HRE containing material and a magnetic powder into a mold, pressing the layers into a green compact, and sintering the green compact to form a single, unitary magnet.

Abstract: A melamine decorative laminated sheet has a melamine resin layer and a low refractive index layer which is formed upper than the melamine resin layer and has a lower refractive index than a refractive index of the melamine resin layer.