Abstract: Timecoding embodiments are described which, in some embodiments, permit a true time to be ascertained from media samples whose timecodes contain an amount of drift which can arise from having non-integer frame rates.

Abstract: A recording/reproducing apparatus for reproducing recorded encoded picture data from a recording medium in varying speed without picture disruption. The recorded picture data are read from the recording medium and stored in a buffer memory. A detection circuit detects a picture header in the stored picture data and, depending upon the results of such detection, may or may not supply a clock signal therefrom. If a picture header is not detected, the detection circuit supplies the clock signal to the buffer memory and a delaying circuit. In response thereto, the stored picture data are read out from the buffer memory and supplied to the delaying circuit so as to be delayed by a predetermined amount prior to being supplied therefrom. If a picture header is detected during varying speed reproduction by the detection circuit, the clock signal is not supplied to the buffer memory and the delaying circuit, whereupon the delaying circuit outputs "0"s for a predetermined time period.

Abstract: Recording medium having islands of light-emitting material in regions formed between a transparent substrate, and a reflective layer disposed on one princpal surface thereof. The islands of light-emitting material are sensitive to illuminating light incident thereupon, and in response thereto, emit light having a different wavelength than said illuminating light. Reproducing apparatus separates an overall reflected light from the recording medium into first reflected light corresponding to a reflected scanning light, and second reflected light corresponding to emitted light from the light emitting material.