Abstract: In a particular example, a low drift voltage reference system includes a Zener diode circuit, a voltage reduction circuit, and a proportional-to-absolute temperature (PTAT) circuit. The Zener diode circuit, which is coupled between a first supply terminal (e.g., VDD) and a second supply terminal (e.g., common), provides an input reference voltage level. The voltage reduction circuit provides another reduced version of the input reference voltage level. The PTAT circuit has first and second differential paths to provide an output reference voltage at an output node of the PTAT circuit, and a feedback path to draw feedback current from the output node to control the differential circuit.

Abstract: An elevator monitoring device that can compensate for system voltage when an unbalanced short circuit occurs. A control device for a power conversion device includes: a current command value generator configured to generate a provisional normal phase d-axis current command value, a provisional normal phase q-axis current command value, a provisional reversed phase d-axis current command value, and a provisional reversed phase q-axis current command value to compensate for an alternating current (AC)-side voltage of a power converter; a limiter configured to respectively set limit values of a provisional normal phase d-axis current command value, a provisional normal phase q-axis current command value, a provisional reversed phase d-axis current command value, and a provisional reversed phase q-axis current command value so that the AC-side current value of the power converter does not exceed a preset value; and a controller configured to control the power converter within the limit values.

Abstract: A leakage current blocking circuit and a leakage current blocking method for a decoupling capacitor are provided. A first end of the decoupling capacitor is coupled to a power voltage. The leakage current blocking circuit is coupled between a second end of the decoupling capacitor and a ground voltage, and the leakage current blocking circuit includes at least one switch. The at least one switch is used to provide a channel for the decoupling capacitor to be coupled to the ground voltage when the decoupling capacitor is not damaged, and when the decoupling capacitor is damaged, the at least one switch is turned off to block a leakage current of the decoupling capacitor.

Abstract: A system for controlling a current in a power converter configured to generate an output voltage may include a control loop having a plurality of comparators, each comparator having a respective reference voltage to which the output voltage is compared, a digital controller configured to calculate one or more pre-seeded control parameters for the current, and an analog state machine configured to, based on outputs of the plurality of comparators, select control parameters for controlling the current. The control parameters may be selected from the pre-seeded control parameters, control parameters for controlling the current to have a magnitude of zero, and control parameters for controlling the current to have a maximum magnitude.

Abstract: An embodiment method for smoothing consumed current is based on a current copying suite and on a current source supplying a reference current, the currents being transformed into a reference voltage for the regulation of a voltage regulator such that the consumed current viewed by the power supply only depends on the reference current.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrostatic protection circuit and an electronic device. The electrostatic protection circuit is connected to a first end point and a second end point of a power device. The electrostatic protection circuit is configured to allow bilateral electrostatic protection between the first end point and the second end point of the power device. The power device includes a transverse high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT).

Abstract: A switching control circuit for a power supply circuit that generates an output voltage from an AC voltage. The power supply circuit includes a rectifier circuit rectifying the AC voltage, an inductor receiving the rectified AC voltage, and a transistor controlling an inductor current flowing through the inductor. The switching control circuit controls switching of the transistor, based on the inductor current and the output voltage. The switching control circuit includes a target value output circuit that outputs a target value of a peak value of the inductor current for shaping a waveform of the peak value so as to be similar to a waveform of the rectified voltage, and a drive signal output circuit that outputs a drive signal to turn on the transistor upon the inductor current falling below a predetermined value and turn off the transistor upon the peak value of the inductor current reaching the target value.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatuses for producing a compensated voltage reference. The method includes operating a voltage reference circuit. The method also includes activating a first compensation circuit when an operating temperature is less than or equal to a first temperature threshold. The first compensation circuit is configured to extract a first compensation current from the voltage reference circuit. The method further includes deactivating the first compensation circuit when the operating temperature is greater than the first temperature threshold. The method also includes activating a second compensation circuit when the operating temperature is greater than or equal to a second temperature threshold. The second compensation circuit is configured to extract a second compensation current from voltage reference circuit. The second temperature threshold is greater than the first temperature threshold.

Abstract: A circuit breaker design allows for the circuit breaker to have an overall height (i.e., measured vertically along the circuit breaker's exposed outwardly-facing surface in the typical orientation of circuit breaker panels) that is slimmer than achievable with known typical configurations, while at the same time still providing robust power (e.g., voltage) handling and arc interruption capabilities. This is achieved, for example, by providing various components formed from polymer materials (which are generally less conductive of heat than metals), reinforced by metal members in certain areas, if needed, as well as a very particular configuration of a permanent magnet that is employed for enhanced arc quenching.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a voltage regulator with a soft-start effect. The voltage regulator includes an amplifier, a first voltage setting circuit, a voltage selector and a power transistor. The amplifier has two input terminals to receive respectively a reference voltage and a feedback voltage. The amplifier has a current source to provide a current to an output terminal. In a voltage bypass mode, the first voltage setting circuit increases a driving voltage on the output terminal according to the current based on a selection voltage. In the voltage bypass mode, the voltage selector sequentially reduces the selection voltage respectively in multiple time intervals in a startup time interval. The power transistor receives the driving voltage, and generates an output voltage according to the driving voltage based on an operating power supply.

Abstract: A system comprising a meter and a circuit breaker, the electricity meter comprising: a primary processing component designed to acquire a primary power supply parameter and to produce, from the primary power supply parameter, a primary command intended to control the opening or closure of a line; a primary transceiver designed to transmit the primary command; the circuit breaker comprising: a disconnection unit; a bistable relay designed to open or close the disconnection unit; a secondary receiver designed to receive the primary command; a secondary processing component designed to acquire the primary command and to control the bistable relay so as to open or close the disconnection unit on the basis of the primary command.

Abstract: A buck converter includes a quick response circuit, a compensator coupled to an output node, an interleaving logic circuit coupled to the compensator, a plurality of on-time generators, a plurality of OR gates coupled to the corresponding on-time generator, a plurality of power stages coupled to the corresponding OR gates, a plurality of inductors and an output capacitor. Each on-time generator is coupled to the interleaving logic circuit, an input node and the output node. The quick response circuit includes a voltage droop sensor coupled to the output node, a load frequency sensor coupled to the output node, a quick response signal generator coupled to the voltage droop sensor, a maximum quick response signal generator coupled to the voltage droop sensor and the load frequency sensor, an AND gate coupled to the quick response signal generator, the maximum quick response signal generator and the plurality of OR gates.

Abstract: The invention relates to a triggered fuse for low-voltage applications for protecting devices that can be connected to a power supply system, in particular surge protection devices, consisting of at least one fusible conductor which is located between two contacts and is arranged in a housing, and also consisting of a trigger device for controlled disconnection of the fusible conductor in the event of malfunctions or overload states of the respective connected device, wherein an arc quenching medium is introduced into the housing. The at least one fusible conductor has a plurality of conventional electrical bottlenecks, which are designed for the rated load of the respective fuse. At least one further additional geometric bottleneck is provided, which is disconnectable by rupturing depending on the trigger unit when applied by tension.

Abstract: An electric circuit breaker device includes an igniter, a rod-like projectile, and a conductor portion for forming a part of an electric circuit, and an insulating closed space. The conductor portion includes a first and second connection portions and a cut portion at an intermediate portion, and is disposed with a surface of the cut portion. The rod-like projectile has an end portion facing the cut portion. The insulating closed space has an opening portion facing the conductor portion, a closed end surface opposite to the opening portion in the housing axial direction, and four side surfaces between the opening portion and the closed end surface. A width (W1) of the opening portion of the insulating closed space and a width (L1) of the end portion of the rod-like projectile have a relationship of W1>L1 and W1?L1?0.25 mm.

Abstract: Methods, circuits, and devices for power conversion are disclosed. In some embodiments, the device comprises a circuit comprising a first, second, and third leg. Each leg may comprise two switches. The first leg is switched at a first frequency to generate a first signal, and the second leg is switched at a second frequency lower than the first frequency to generate a second signal. The third leg is switched by a neutral leg control signal to generate a third signal. The circuit generates an output power signal (e.g., a split-phase power signal) based on the first signal, second signal, and the third signal.

Abstract: A switching circuit has a primary MOSFET switch connected between first and second terminals that are connected to a power line and a load represented as a resistance and inductance. The primary switch is operable by primary control commands to assume a conductive or non-conductive state. Four protection branches are connected in parallel with the primary switch, each having a series connected resistive element and a secondary MOSFET switch operable by branch control commands received at branch command terminals to assume a conductive or non-conductive state. A timing circuit applies branch turn off control commands in sequence to the branch command terminals, each delayed by a different predetermined time interval relative to when a primary turn off control command is applied to the primary switch.

Abstract: An over-temperature protection circuit is described. The circuit comprises an input for sensing a voltage across a transistor, a voltage-to-current converter configured to generate a current in dependence upon the voltage, an accumulator storing a value indicative of power dissipated by the transistor and which depends on the current; and a comparator configured to determine whether the value exceeds a threshold value and, in dependence on the value exceeding the threshold value, to generate a signal to cause the transistor to be switched off.

Abstract: A battery controller includes an auxiliary measurement energy-storing component, a control unit, a measuring unit and a protection unit. The auxiliary measurement energy-storing component is coupled in series to a battery module outside the controller, and configured to provide an open-circuited voltage. The control unit is configured to output a power value of the battery module according to the open-circuited voltage or a value of current flowing through the battery module. The measuring unit is configured to measure the current flowing through the battery module and transmit the measuring result to the control unit. The protection unit is configured to limit the value of current measured by the measuring unit to a predetermined value. A battery level measurement method of the battery controller is also disclosed.

Abstract: A device for discharging a DC link capacitor includes a discharge device which is connected in parallel with the DC link capacitor and by which, on receipt of a discharge signal requesting discharge, a current flow can be generated which, in the presence of a first signal state of a control signal, has a lower current intensity than in the presence of a second signal state of the control signal; a voltage detection device by which a voltage signal describing a capacitor voltage dropping across the intermediate circuit capacitor can be generated; and a control device with a signal generating unit which is arranged to generate a reference signal whose value at the time of receipt of the discharge signal is dependent on the voltage signal and is reduced relative to the voltage signal, and a comparison unit which is arranged to compare the voltage signal with the reference signal.

Abstract: A vehicle includes a traction battery and a converter. The converter includes a switch and first and second busbars electrically connected in parallel between the traction battery and the switch. The second busbar has an inductance less than the first busbar and includes a resistor having a resistance at least an order of magnitude greater than a resistance of the first busbar.