Abstract: A tough, heat shrunk, wrinkle-free coextruded multilayer sheet sleeve label for containers, the sleeve especially adapted for solvent sealing although it can be sealed by ultrasonic, hot air and heat sealing, the sheet being a tough skin layer/brittle polystyrene foam layer structure, the skin layer comprising a polyolefin, a block copolymer of butadiene and styrene as a compatibility agent, and polystyrene, the compatibility agent providing limited adhesion to preserve the toughness of the skin layer for the total label structure, and the polyolefin providing the skin layer with the desired shrinkage rate and limited shrinkage when the label is heat shrunk.

Abstract: This invention relates to a recoverable article for covering objects in which two or more cover pieces are joined together to form the article. The shape and recovery ratios of the cover pieces are chosen such that the amount of recovery does not differ by more than 20% on either side of the join line. This avoids wrinkling.

Abstract: A selectively reinforced paperboard carton having areas of reinforcement formed by impregnating the uncoated paperboard carton blank in patterned areas with a polyisocyanate which reacts with hydroxyl groups within the paperboard to form a cured polyurethane reinforcement. The preferred polyisocyanate is polymethylene polyphenylisocyanate.

Abstract: A decorative emblem is formed by producing a decorative surface, which may be printed and embossed, on a foil substrate. An integral bezel is then formed around the periphery of the decorative surface. Fluent plastic is cast onto the decorative surface to form a meniscus over it. Upon curing, the plastic cap gives a lens effect to the decorative surface. The decorative emblem may be adapted with several types of different attachment means, such as an edge adhesive strip, for fastening it to the intended surface such as an automobile, appliance, or other object.

Abstract: Improved plastic containers and process for their production are disclosed. In one embodiment, containers are blow molded in a first hot blow mold, then reblown to a larger size in a second cold mold of larger volume than the first hot mold. Such containers have improved physical properties, particularly very high hoop yield stresses. In a second embodiment, containers are blow molded in a hot blow mold, then reblown to a larger size in a second hot blow mold. Such containers show high resistance to shrinkage and gross deformation in shape upon exposure to high temperatures.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for detecting defects in a pattern are disclosed. The defect detecting method is comprised of a step of dark-field illuminating a patterned object with a directionality and a step for detecting only the defect component by erasing the pattern component in a pattern image formed by the dark-field illumination. The apparatus comprises an illuminating device for dark-field illuminating a patterned object with parallel rays, an image pick-up device for picking up a pattern image, which is disposed just above the pattern, and a data processing circuit for processing the picked up image signal to detect a defect.

Abstract: A micro-sample of semen is exposed to a beam of light from an inexpensive and small laser device. Light scattered by the sample is detected by a photodetector. The photodetector signal is analyzed in the frequency domain to provide a measure of the amplitude of the signal components having frequencies above about 100 Hz. This measure is representative of the numbers of motile sperm in the sample. A motile/immotile percentage is obtained by dividing the motile measurement by a value representative of the amplitude of the full-frequency photodetector signal. In a preferred embodiment frequency-amplitude analysis is carried out in the time domain using frequency splitting filters and integrating the filtered signals. The light receiving aperture for the photodetector is made annular or part-annular in shape to overcome sample orientation or polarization effects.

Abstract: In a hollow plastic rolling shutter slat coated on the weather side with a metal layer for reducing the heat transfer while retaining the resistance to bending the inner side of the building-side profile wall is also coated with a metal layer, a minimum spacing always being provided between the two metal layers to insure the thermal insulation. The metal layers have at least one surface reflecting thermal radiation or reducing thermal irradiation. For obtaining the necessary resistance to bending the inner transverse webs of the hollow plastic rolling shutter bar are formed in such a manner that they transmit the shear stresses occurring on bending.

Abstract: A medical bag comprising a pair of heat-sealable soft plastic sheets disposed opposing each other, said sheets having peripheral portions which are sealed together so as to form a bag main body; and substantially non-flowable, substantially continuous layers covering those portions of opposing surfaces of said sheets at least at portions of said opposing surfaces other than said peripheral portions, said substantially non-flowable layers comprising a silicone resin composition, said silicone resin composition being at least partially crosslinked.

Abstract: A device for reducing splash and spray thrown from vehicle wheels comprising a high density polyethylene substrate layer fusion-bonded to a three-dimensional layer comprises a plurality of balde-like elements extending from a base layer. To improve break resistance at low temperture the three-dimensional layer comprises linear low density polyethylene.

Abstract: A moisture vapor transmitting elastomeric film which comprises a blend of incompatible polymers and contains voids characterized in that the blend comprises a continuous matrix of ethylene vinyl acetate within which the incompatible polymer forms a discrete particulate phase matrix, processes for the preparation thereof and articles comprising these films are described.

Abstract: A durable, high strength, lightweight film laminate of two layers of three-ply film with a nonwoven filament for reinforcement and permanently flexible adhesive between the film layers. The nonwoven filament is in a reinforced laminate and is an excellent protective covering and packaging material because of its resistance to weather elements, tears and punctures.

Abstract: An air bag for bracing product shipped by a railcar, trailer or overseas container to prevent lengthwise and/or crosswise movement of the cargo. The air bag includes a first sheet of paperboard having parallel side and end edges folded inwardly defining a planar center section and overlapping sides and ends, a second sheet of paperboard of the same dimension as the center section facing the center section and having its marginal side and end edges interposed between the center section and the overlapping side and end sections of the first sheet and glued to the side and end sections, and an inflatable bladder between the two sheets. The bag is constructed of relatively stiff paperboard of a minimum of two laminated plys. Thus, the overlapping side and end edges of the first sheet define with the second sheet a peripheral border of a minimum of six laminated plys of paperboard. The bag has relatively good vertical stiffness when uninflated making it easy to use.

Abstract: A repair patch kit for repairing holes in panels of composite materials includes a bolt having a rigid washer of about the same diameter as the hole to be repaired. The rigid washer bears against a slit disc that is substantially larger than the hole. The slit disc can be twisted to open the slit, and the slit can be inserted over the edge of the hole. The disc can then be "threaded" or rotated through the hole by merely revolving the bolt around the hold periphery. On the blind-side of the panel, the disc slit closes and a full disc form is presented to the blind-side of the panel. A set of resin-impregnated fabric plies is pushed through the hole behind the slit disc on the bolt and is pressed against the marginal regions of the hold on the blind-side of the panel by the slit disc.

Abstract: The pressure container of fiber-reinforced resin having a cylindrical body and domed ends differs from designs proposed so far inasmuch as the reinforcing layer is not on the outside but on the inside of the wall in the form of lining, and is so placed as to overlap transitions between the domed ends and the cylindrical body of the container. This safeguards the transitions against damage by pressure-induced strains. For the production of such a pressure container the reinforcing layer is first produced and the rest of the container wall is formed on top of it.

Abstract: A method of producing a container of plastic material from a blank comprising a plurality of layers in tubular form in which the inner layer consists of new material and the adjacent layer consists of previously used plastic material which has been recycled for re-use. One end of the blank is created and closed on a bowl-shaped support and thereat the inner layer penetrates to the outer surface of the blank to form a region which consists completely of new and not previously used material. The blank is then blow-molded to form the container.

Abstract: A flexible hose composed of a membrane which comprises soft and hard strip members alternatively disposed in a spiral form. A connector element is disposed to extend through the center of the thickness of the soft strip member and bilaterally of the hose in its axial direction. Both the projected portions of the connector element and the hard strip members adjacent the soft strip member are interconnected.

Abstract: A coextruded multilayer heat shrunk plastic sleeve label having a tough skin layer and a brittle polystyrene foam layer, the skin layer being extruded from a blend of low density polyethylene, a block copolymer of butadiene and styrene as a compatibility agent and optionally, small amounts of polystyrene. The amount of the block copolymer used is sufficient to provide limited adhesion between the skin and foam layers to maximize the toughness of the total label structure. The sleeve label can be sealed by ultrasonic, hot air and heat sealing.

Abstract: The present invention relates to acoustically porous building materials which are produced by disposing an aggregate material on the surface of a dry-formed web comprising a fibrous material and an organic binder, and consolidating the composite material such that the aggregate material is embedded in the web. The resulting product is acoustically porous but, in one preferred embodiment, the embedding process provides a substantially planar surface which is relatively non-friable.

Abstract: In a high resolution optical electronic imaging system to detect defects and dimensional changes in articles of manufacture for example, metal cutting tool inserts, a convergent blade-shaped laser light beam emitted by a laser passes through a focusing optical system and is then directed to a revolving head which contains a mirror system. The focusing and mirror system scans the apex of the blade beam along the cutting edges of an insert so that edge defects and dimensional changes cause reflection and refraction of the laser beam. High resolution and contrast television camera and optic system receives the reflections and refractions and creates an image of the device with sharply contrasted defects.