Abstract: The present invention discloses a process for improving the efficiency of feed utilization and/or for promoting the growth of animals in which an animal is fed a diet which comprises a composition comprising feed substance and a ready for use phospholipase additive. Preferably said composition also comprises at least one phospholipid. Said compositions are used to improve fat digestibility and to promote growth of the animal. The phospholipid is preferably lecithin and the preferred phospholipase is a mammalian phospholipase A2. In a preferred embodiment the phospholipase is produced using recombinant DNA technology to express the enzyme in a suitable host such as a microorganism or a transgenic plant.

Abstract: Disclosed is a purified full-length cDNA molecule encoding putative serine kinase enzyme (PSKH-1), and the expression of the cDNA in a recombinant host cell to produce substantially purified PSKH-1, per se. Inactivation of PSKH-1 pre-MRNA or PSKH-1 mRNA halts DNA synthesis and cell division. Also disclosed are ribozymes capable of cleaving PSKH-1 pre-mRNA or mRNA and thus deactivating PSKH-1 translation. Ribozymes of the hammerhead and hairpin motifs, and various compositions containing same, are also disclosed. The ribozymes compositions are used in the treatment of mammalian patients suffering from diseases or medical conditions characterized by abnormal cell proliferation or growth such as cancer and various non-malignant diseases or medical conditions such as autoimmune diseases, allograft rejection and atherosclerosis.

Abstract: A composition and method of treatment or prophylaxis of a viral infection in a mammal, such as a human, are provided. The compounds in the composition and which are administered in the method, are oligodeoxyribonucleic acid derivatives of the formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are hydrogen atoms, alkyl groups, aryl groups, and anthraquinonyl groups; Z is carbon or silicon; or R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and Z together represent fluorenyl or xanthenyl; R.sub.4 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group; Y.sub.1, Y.sub.3 and Y.sub.4 are oxygen, sulfur or >NH; Y.sub.2 is oxygen, sulfur, >NH, alkylene or phenylene; X is an alkylene group; m and n are each 0 to 10; and B is an oligodeoxyribonucleotide of a chain length of 3 to 9, or salts thereof.