Abstract: A method of generating a control signal to enable or inhibit a wide variety of applications is provided. The method generally includes the steps of determining the location of a first mobile radio terminal, determining the location of a second mobile radio terminal, comparing the locations of the terminals, and generating a control signal based upon the comparison. The control signal may be generated if the first and second mobile radio terminals are within a specified distance of one another. Alternatively, the control signal may be generated if the first and second mobile radio terminals are separated by at least a specified distance from one another. Additionally, the control signal may be generated if it is determined that the first mobile radio terminal is at a first specified location and the second mobile radio terminal is at a second specified location spacially separated from the first specified location.

Abstract: An electronic apparatus includes, an electronic apparatus main unit, a front panel attached at the front of the electronic apparatus main unit detachably from the electronic apparatus main unit. The electronic apparatus has a driving section provided at the electronic apparatus main unit to drive the front panel, a main-unit-side communications element to perform signal communications to/from the front panel, a battery provided at the front panel for storing power fed from the electronic apparatus main unit, a panel-side communications element to perform signal communications to/from the main-unit-side communications element. The electronic apparatus has a controller for controlling the driving section in order for the driving section to drive the front panel in a state where recharging of the front panel is allowed in case the charge voltage of the battery has dropped below a preset reference value.

Abstract: A multi-function telephone handset comprises a handset body on which is defined a receiving space, and a holding element to which is mounted a receiver and a transmitter. Two opposite portions of the handset body are respectively formed in a receiver part and a transmitter part respectively provided with sound holes. The holding element, with the receiver and the transmitter thereto connected, is detachably placed in the receiving space of the handset body. The telephone handset can be thereby configured to in a manner to perform either a conventional telephonic communication by manually holding the telephone handset, or a hand-free telephonic communication can be achieved by carrying the holding element on the user's head.

Abstract: A multimode service radio communication apparatus, that provides a hand-held or vehicle-mounted terminal with radio communication and radio broadcasting information of a radio information and communication providing system including mobile communication systems and intelligent transport systems, includes a frequency division multiplexer that integration-converts individual radio or intermediate frequencies modulated for mobile telephones and broadcasts so that the modulated frequencies are included in a specific frequency band, and produces radio signals in the specific frequency band; supply device for supplying the radio signals; an antenna for receiving and transmitting the supplied radio signals; a shared antenna for receiving the transmitted radio signals; and terminals to which specific frequencies in the specific frequency band are selectively linked.

Abstract: A private wireless network is able to provide wireless telecommunication services to subscriber mobile stations that also subscribe to a public wireless network. The private wireless network includes a private base transceiver station (BTS), a private mobile switching center (MSC), and a gateway service control point (SCP). The private BTS provides a private network wireless coverage area within which the mobile station can communicate with the base transceiver station over an air interface. The gateway SCP has a private network database containing private network data records for subscribing mobile stations. A private network data record includes a private network service profile and a private network locator address. The public wireless network has a home location register (HLR) with a public network database containing public network data records for subscribing mobile stations. A public network data record includes a public network service profile and a public network locator address.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for entering a net within a group communication network provides for requesting a current list of available nets that the communication device may join from a controller and, after receiving the current list of available nets from the controller, selecting a net from the current list of available nets. The method and apparatus further allows the communication device to send a request to the controller for joining the selected net, which may be followed by receiving a response from the controller that the communication device has been added to the list of current participants in the selected net. In another aspect of the invention, a method and apparatus for exiting a net within a group communication network provides for sending a request to the controller for exiting the net, receiving a response from the controller that the communication device has been removed from the list of current participants in the net, and exiting the net.

Abstract: A power control system for use in facilitating transition to an active state suitable for use in a wireless communication system. In one aspect, the system includes a first transceiver, such as a BTS, having the ability to initiate transmission of a power control function. The transceiver comprises a generator for generating a power control arrangement and a transmitter for transmitting the power control arrangement. The system further includes a second transceiver, such as a terminal, for receiving the power control arrangement and coherently combining the power control arrangement to determine a state transition indication. The second transceiver includes a transmitter that transmits a selected waveform subsequent to the coherent combining. The first transceiver receives the selected waveform, determines a power level associated therewith, and provides feedback to the second transceiver.

Abstract: A portable telephone apparatus usable both for telephone and hearing music is disclosed, including an antenna for holding communication with a base station or a parent unit, a voice input unit such as a microphone, a voice output unit such as a speaker, an operating unit including keys and a display unit manipulated by a user operating the apparatus, a telephone control unit for modulating a radio signal from the voice input unit and outputting the modulated signal to the antenna and demodulating the radio signal received through the antenna, extracting a voice signal and outputting the voice signal, a chargeable battery for supplying power to the apparatus, a storage unit for storing the compressed music data, a data restoration unit for reading, expanding and reproducing as a music signal the data stored in the storage unit, and a switching unit for selecting the voice signal demodulated by the telephone control unit or the music signal reproduced by the data restoration unit and outputting the selected sig

Abstract: A method for allowing a mobile of a wireless communication simultaneous access to multiple data networks coupled to the wireless communication network. A network interface is created between network controlling elements, such as Base Station Controllers, of the wireless communication network. The network interface allows various communication channels established by the mobile to be routed to network controlling elements that are coupled to the various data networks. Information from various established communication channels are routed between various network controlling elements. Thus, a mobile is able to communicate simultaneously with different data networks. The network interface also allows handoffs to be executed with virtually no interruptions and no loss of information being exchanged between the mobile and system equipment involved in the handoff.

Abstract: An antenna switching apparatus which detects an antenna of good reception with high precision and suppresses control errors in antenna switching. A comparator compares a noise component obtained from a selected antenna with a threshold for noise detection. When noise detection occurs a predetermined number of times within a predetermined time, an antenna switching control unit outputs an antenna switching control signal to switch to another antenna. If all antennas are switched within a predetermined time, a noise switching count analyzing unit outputs a sensitivity control signal, deciding that the threshold should be changed. A noise detection sensitivity setting unit, when supplied with the sensitivity control signal within a predetermined time, increases the threshold to lower the noise detection sensitivity of the comparator.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for handling global challenge authentication registration in a cellular telecommunications network. A Mobile Switching Center (MSC) receives a registration message from a mobile station, and it determines whether it has capabilities for bypassing global challenge authentication. In instances where the MSC has capabilities for bypassing global challenge authentication, it verifies whether a Visitor Location Register (VLR) relating thereto has a record for the mobile station from which the registration message has been received, and if so, it bypasses the global challenge authentication for the mobile station. When the VLR does not have a record for the mobile station from which the registration message has been received, it performs the global challenge authentication.

Abstract: An apparatus to form a group of communication devices over a distributed network is claimed. A first node establishes a first channel with a first communication device. At least one second node establishes at least one second channel with at least one second communication device. A controller electrically connected to the first node and the at least one second node comprises a database module. The database module comprises identification information of each of the communication devices of the group. The controller is dynamically configurable such that any single communication device of the group is capable of sending packet data through its respective channel to the other communication devices of the group.

Abstract: An electronic alignment system for a television signal tuner utilizes first and second controllers for generating respective first and second control signals for respective first and second signal processing circuits of a signal processing arrangement, with the first and second signal processing circuits having respective first and second tunable elements responsive to the respective first and second control signals. A deviation range of the first control signal is higher than a deviation range of the second control signal.

Abstract: A wireless terminal or other type of user terminal in a communication system is configured so as to be permitted to enter an enhanced feature access mode based at least in part on a communication of designated information between the user terminal and a corresponding switch of the system. The designated information may comprise, e.g., a feature access code associated with the enhanced feature access mode and entered by a user at the user terminal, or a pre-specified signal transmitted from the user terminal to the switch of the system. When in the enhanced feature access mode, the user terminal is provided with navigation and activation mechanisms which utilize a keypad of the user terminal in conjunction with a display of the user terminal to provide access to features of the communication system from the user terminal. For example, the navigation and activation mechanisms may each utilize disjoint subsets of a given set of keys on a terminal keypad, e.g., an otherwise conventional 12-key keypad.

Abstract: A multi-carrier receiver selects antennas (A31, A32), i.e. carriers whereto a small amount of power and data is allocated, for estimation of characteristics of a narrowband disturber (RFI-Signal-3) in the Radio Frequency Interference band (RFI-Band), a predetermined band for e.g. radio amateur transmission. These antennas (A31, A32) can be selected amongst all carriers located inside the Radio Frequency Interference band (RFI-Band) and at least two carriers (C1, C2) located outside the Radio Frequency Interference band (RFI-Band).

Abstract: A triple balanced mixer has a compact size and is readily assembled. The triple balanced mixer has a planar substrate that is formed from several layers of low temperature co-fired ceramic. The substrate has a top layer, a bottom layer and inner layers. Vias extend through the substrate. A local oscillator balun and RF balun are located on the inner layers. An intermediate frequency balun is mounted to the top layer. Diode rings are mounted on the top layer. The diode rings are electrically connected to the local oscillator balun, the RF balun and the intermediate frequency balun through the vias.

Abstract: The invention concerns a mixer, in particular for an dual conversion receiver. The mixer includes a first variable transconductance stage (A) controlled by a high frequency carrier signal, this first stage including first (37) and second (38) terminals delivering a first signal; and a second stage (B) connected to said first terminal of the first stage including, in parallel, first (T32) and second (T33) switching means respectively controlled by first (in2) and second (in2b) phase opposition control signals at a first intermediate frequency (IF1), these first and second switching means being powered by a substantially equal current supplied by polarisation means (34). The mixer according to the invention is characterised in that it further includes means (T36) for modulating said first signal delivered by said first stage by means of a third control signal (in3) at a second intermediate frequency (IF2).

Abstract: A transmitter (100) uses a low noise up mixer (112) so that no filter is needed at the output of the up mixer. A Cartesian feedback path (122) enhances the linearity of the transmitter, and provides a feedback signal that is subtracted from a baseband signal (118) that is generated by a baseband signal generator (120). The subtraction is performed by a combiner (116) and produces an amplified error signal (111). A gain control circuit (130) samples the baseband signal and the amplified error signal, and determines a ratio of these signal levels. The gain control circuit compares the present ratio value with a preferred ratio value, and adjusts the gain of the power amplifier (102) so as to keep the present ratio value substantially equal to the preferred ratio value.

Abstract: An external data-input device for a portable electronic device is provided. The external data-input device includes a speech receiving and recognizing device detachably connected with the electronic device for sending a controlling signal to the portable electronic device when the speech receiving and recognizing device receives a first sound speech signal, and an input device detachably connected to the speech receiving and recognizing device and the portable electronic device for storing the controlling signal in the speech receiving and recognizing device when the input device is connected to the speech receiving and recognizing device.

Abstract: In soft hand over in a code division multi access mobile radio communication system, interference in a down link caused by transmission from a plurality of base stations for one mobile station, can be restricted. Control of transmission power is performed according to command from the mobile station only in the base station serving as a primary base station which has minimum propagation loss with the mobile station during soft hand over, and the base stations other than the primary base station perform transmission with restricting output. In comparison with the transmission power control performed by the conventional plural base station transmission, interference for the peripheral mobile station can be reduced to achieve higher down link capacity.