Abstract: A portable device accessory includes an attachment mechanism, a hinge member, and a privacy shield. The attachment mechanism is for attaching the accessory to a rear face of the portable device. The rear face is opposite a front face of the portable device. The front face includes the screen of the portable device. The hinge member is pivotably attached to the attachment mechanism. The privacy shield is pivotably attached to the hinge member and movable between a storage position and a blocking position. When the privacy shield is in the blocking position, the privacy shield extends over the front face of the portable device and blocks at least a portion of the screen. When the privacy shield is in the storage position, the privacy shield extends over the rear face of the portable device and is positioned proximate to the attachment mechanism.

Abstract: The techniques of this disclosure enable lidar systems to operate as fast-scanning FMCW lidar systems. The fast-scanning lidar system alternates chirp patterns frame by frame as a way to increase scanning speed, without adding additional hardware. Each consecutive pair of frames includes a frame with a long chirp pattern with multiple chirps and a frame with a short chirp pattern with as few as a single chirp, which is derived from the long chirp pattern assuming a constant object velocity between frames. The chirp pattern applied to each pixel is consistent within each frame but different from one frame to the next. The combined duration of two consecutive frames is less than the combined duration of two consecutive frames of a traditional FMCW lidar system that uses the same chirp pattern from one frame to the next. The shorter duration increases frame rate, scanning speed, or overall throughput of the fast-scanning lidar system.

Abstract: A radar-based security screening system for detecting objects is described. The screening system includes a radar transmitter, a radar receiver, and a processing unit. In use, the radar transmitter steers a radar beam across a screening volume. The radar receiver, in turn, receives a return signal from an object over time as the object moves in the screening volume to create a three-dimensional temporal signature for the object. The processing unit classifies the three-dimensional temporal signature utilizing a classification process based on a deep neural network model, and provides an alert when the object is classified as an object of interest. During screening, a screened person is not required to remain still in a confined volume and is not exposed to harmful radiation.

Abstract: In order to detect movements of objects and/or living beings in a radio range, which enables easily with a minimum of hardware complexity an automated movement detection based on a Single-Sensor, it is proposed to: Collect as input data for the movement detection based on received radio signals of an intended or unintended communication between a transmitting radio terminal being mobile or fixed and a receiving local fixed radio device in the radio range a set of “Channel State Information”-values, determine a change in the received radio signals, which are derived from the facts that the movement influences the transmitted radio signal in the radio range based on the collected CSI-values by the indication of a statistical parameter value, and assess on the basis of the statistical parameter value a “chaos index” value until the “chaos index” value in accordance with a threshold check provides a reliable statement.

Abstract: Techniques for distributing content to mobile computing devices, such as in the context of a vehicle-based wireless network, are described. In some examples, a collection of vehicle-mounted devices forms a cooperative wireless network to distribute content items throughout the network. The devices in the network automatically and independently vary the transmission rates in order to optimize or at least improve throughput, network connectivity, and/or range. Each device may determine a utilization level of a wireless communication channel. If the utilization level is below a threshold level, the device increases the transmission data rate of its transceiver, thereby decreasing range. If the utilization level is above a threshold level, the device decreases the transmission data rate of its transceiver, thereby increasing range.

Abstract: A radar system may include (1) a wearable device, (2) a set of radar devices secured to the wearable device, wherein the set of radar devices (A) transmit radar signals to at least one transponder and (B) receive the radar signals, (3) an error-mitigation device secured to the wearable device, wherein the error-mitigation device provides data for mitigating position errors in triangulation calculations involving the radar signals, and (4) at least one processing device communicatively coupled to the set of radar devices and the error-mitigation device, wherein the processing device (A) calculates, based at least in part on roundtrip flight times of the radar signals and the data, distances between the set of radar devices and the transponder and (B) triangulates, based at least in part on the distances, a three-dimensional location of the transponder relative to the wearable device. Various other apparatuses, systems, and methods are also disclosed.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of estimating a velocity magnitude of a moving target in a horizontal plane using radar signals received by a radar detection system, the radar detection system being configured to resolve multiple dominant points of reflection, i.e. to receive a plurality of radar signals from the moving target in a single measurement instance of a single, wherein each of the resolved points of reflection is described by data relating to a range, an azimuth angle and a raw range rate of the points of reflection in said single radar measurement instance. The invention further relates to a radar detection system.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A vehicle-based wireless device may receive a calibration availability message from a roadside unit identifying one or more calibration characteristics of a calibration object associated with the roadside unit. The vehicle-based wireless device may determine one or more sensor characteristics for a sensor of the vehicle and the vehicle. The vehicle-based wireless device may measure the one or more calibration characteristics of the calibration object using the sensor while the vehicle is within a defined range of the calibration object. The vehicle-based wireless device may perform a calibration procedure to calibrate the sensor based at least in part on the identified one or more calibration characteristics, the measured one or more calibration characteristics, and the one or more sensor characteristics.

Abstract: A method is provided that includes receiving reflections of a plurality of radar signals from an environment by a radar system. The method also includes determining, by a radar processing system, that two received radar reflections correspond to an object in the environment based on a location of the object, where at least one of the two received radar reflections had a reflection in the environment off of a secondary reflecting object. The method further includes revising a tracking for the object.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment receives a sliding window of measurements associated with a radar signal transmitted by the UE; determines that a user is within a threshold distance of the UE, wherein the threshold distance is determined to be a first distance when an energy measurement, associated with the radar signal, indicates an energy reduction satisfying a threshold energy reduction, or wherein the threshold distance is determined to be a second distance when the sliding window of measurements indicates an amount of energy variation satisfying a threshold amount of energy variation associated with the radar signal; and performs, based at least in part on determining that the user is within the threshold distance, an action associated with a communication signal of the UE. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein are directed to tracking objects using a cognitive heterogeneous ad hoc mesh network. A first participant receives a notification signal from a second participant. The first participant determines first positioning information from the notification signal and second positioning information from characteristics of the received signal. If the difference between the first and second positioning information is below a first threshold, then the second participant is within line-of-sight of the first participant. If the difference is above the first threshold and below a second threshold, then the second participant may have a malfunctioning sensor. But if the difference is above the second threshold, then the second participant is not within line-of-sight of the first participant and the received signal was reflected off another object. The positioning information can then be refined or transmitted to other participants.

Abstract: The disclosed system may include a first and a second mobile device coupled to a vehicular system, the vehicular system may include a processor and a memory including executable instructions that cause the processor to effectuate operations including (i) receiving an indication that the first mobile device is associated with a first driver of the vehicle when the first mobile device comes into proximity with the vehicular system, (ii) determining that the second mobile device is associated with the first driver of the vehicle based on identifying a biometric of the first driver, (iii) based on the indication received from the first mobile device, instructing the vehicular system to cause the first mobile device and the second mobile device to enter a mode, (iv) detecting an override from the first mobile device, and (v) responsive to detecting the override, instructing the vehicular system to release the second mobile device from the mode.

Abstract: An apparatus for determining a speed of a vehicle, in which the vehicle includes one or more sensors to determine a distance to or a relative speed of an object in an environment of the vehicle, and in which the apparatus includes a data interface and a processing module. The data interface is configured to receive sensor data from the one or more sensors, where the sensor data indicates the distance to and/or the relative speed of the object. The processing module is configured to determine (i) a motion state of the object based on the received sensor data, and (ii) the speed of the vehicle based on the determined motion state and the received sensor data.

Abstract: Devices and methods for testing altimeters are provided. A radio-frequency (RF) signal may be received from an altimeter and passed through an RF delay module to delay the RF signal. The delayed RF signal may be converted to an optical signal, which may be passed through an optical delay module to delay the optical signal. The system tests the accuracy of the altimeter based on the combined RF signal delay and optical signal delay.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to passive multi-person location tracking utilizing signal polarization. An embodiment of a system includes multiple receivers, including a first receiver at a first location and a second receiver at a second location, each receiver including one or more receiver antennas to receive polarized radio signals; a transmitter located at a third location to transmit polarized radio signals, the transmitter including antennas for a first signal at a first polarization direction and a second signal at a second, different polarization direction; and a processing system to receive channel state information from each receiver, and to track a plurality of individuals utilizing the received channel state information, wherein the tracking of the plurality of individuals is based at least in part on analysis of a polarization parameter and a set of location parameters generated for each of multiple reflection paths based on the channel state information.

Abstract: In a general aspect, a communication system comprises a first station and a second station. Each station includes a transceiver and a control subsystem. The transceiver includes having one or more photonic crystal masers and one or more photonic crystal receivers. The control subsystem includes one or more lasers optically coupled to the one or more photonic crystal masers and the one or more photonic crystal receivers. The control subsystem also includes modulation electronics in communication with the one or more lasers and configured to control one or more properties of a first input optical signal received by each photonic crystal maser. The control subsystem additionally includes demodulation electronics in communication with the one or more lasers and configured to control one or more properties of a second input optical signal received by each photonic crystal receiver.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and a first node for performing the method of determining a distance between the first and a second node. The method comprises time stamping a data packet to be transmitted from the first node to the second node with a first time stamp, transmitting said data packet to the second node, receiving the transmitted data packet back from the second node, repeating the transmitting and receiving step at least one more time, time stamping the last received data packet from the second node with a second time stamp, and calculating the distance between the first and second node based on the first and second time stamp, the number of repetitions of the repeating step and the internal delays in the first and second node.

Abstract: A system for detecting objects in an environment, comprising a measuring system and a processing unit in signal communication with the measuring system, wherein: the measuring system comprises macro-components formed of respective subcomponents, wherein the macro-components comprise: a waveform generator configured to provide an electrical signal to be transmitted with a predetermined waveform, transmitting and receiving means configured to transmit a first electromagnetic signal matching the electrical signal to be transmitted and to receive from the environment a second electromagnetic signal generated by a reflection of the first electromagnetic signal, thereby providing a received signal matching the second electromagnetic signal, an analog conditioning circuit configured to provide a baseband electrical signal by baseband converting the received signal, and an analog-to-digital converter configured to provide a digital signal which is a discrete sequence of values obtained by sampling the baseband el

Abstract: A system and method is disclosed where an operating state may be determined by selecting one or more transmitting nodes for transmitting one or more radio-frequency (RF) signals. One or more receiving nodes may receive the one or more RF signals that may include one or more channel state data. The operating state may be determined based on one or more features extracted from the one or more channel state data. Another system and method is disclosed where a range compensation value may be determined by transmitting a radio-frequency (RF) signal from at least one transmitting node. The one or more receiving nodes may receive the RF signal and a channel state data may be estimated using the signal. The range compensation value may be determined using the channel state data and a position value indicating a location of the at least one transmitting node.

Abstract: The present invention concerns a method for processing radar signals in a detection system comprising at least one computing architecture comprising at least one memory to store at least one set of signal-related programs and/or data, at least one processor executing said programs to implement said method comprising at least a first step (E1) to digitize radar signals, a second step to generate spectra from the digitized signals obtained at the first step (E1), via FFT computation, said method being characterized in that FFT computation at the spectra generation step (E2) comprises at least one multi-FFT processing comprising at least: simultaneous FFT computation (E20) of different sizes with automatic selection of said sizes and real-time selection of signals (E21) in all the spectra of the different FFT computations, via a selection algorithm.