Abstract: A photovoltaic power generation system includes at least one photovoltaic power generation microgrid and a central server configured to communicate with the photovoltaic power generation microgrid via Internet.

Abstract: An electrical panel meter system may include a controller and a plurality of meter modules. Each meter module may be configured to monitor, read, and store at the meter module electrical data related to electrical power provided to a respective branch circuit of the electrical panel meter system. The controller may be configured to issue a read command simultaneously to each meter module and to store a timestamp indicative of the issuance of the read command. The controller may also be configured to issue a send command sequentially to each meter module to transmit its stored electrical data reading. The controller may further be configured to append the stored timestamp to each received electrical data reading to create a timestamped electrical data reading suitable for use in power quality analyzes. Methods of timestamping electrical data sampled in an electrical panel meter system are also provided, as are other aspects.

Abstract: A setpoint alarming system includes a feedback controller that monitors a process variable provided as a feedback signal from a plant and uses an error signal representing a difference between the process variable and a setpoint to generate a control signal for the plant. The plant uses the control signal to affect the process variable. The system includes a normalized index generator that uses the error signal to generate a normalized performance index for the plant. The system includes an expected value estimator that estimates a value of the normalized performance index expected to occur when a setpoint error of a predetermined magnitude has persisted for a predetermined duration. The system includes an alarm manager that compares the normalized performance index to the expected value and generates an alarm in response to the normalized performance index dropping below the expected value.

Abstract: A disclosed method includes acquiring ahead of bit or around bit data related to a formation from measurements by a tool. The method also includes generating a map view of the formation using the acquired data. Various map views and map view features are disclosed. An operator may select one or more of the map views and/or map view features to make steering decisions for a logging while drilling system.

Abstract: The invention relates to the use of distributed optical fibre sensors for distributed acoustic sensing, and in particular, modal analysis of distributed acoustic data obtained in-well to monitoring well integrity. By determining one or more acoustic modes corresponding to distributed speed of sound measurements within the wellbore, and analysing variations in the distributed speed of sound measurement it is possible to derive information relating to a formation and/or fluid in the wellbore.

Abstract: An apparatus to detect a direction or velocity of a movement of equipment by using a single sensor. The apparatus includes a conversion unit that converts sensed information obtained from the single sensor into a voltage value corresponding to the movement of the equipment, a determination unit that determines whether one of a first interrupt and a second interrupt occurs, the first interrupt occurring when the converted voltage value reaches a threshold value and the second interrupt occurring when a preset amount of time passes from a time when the single sensor starts operating, and a calculation unit that calculates one of the direction and the velocity of the movement of the equipment by using voltage information at time s when the first interrupt or the second interrupt occurs and voltage information at a predetermined time before the times when the first interrupt or the second interrupt occurs.

Abstract: A method of analyzing a polarization-maintaining (PM) optical fiber includes illuminating a side of the PM optical fiber, physically rotating the PM optical fiber and measuring light intensity of light transmitted through the PM optical fiber to obtain an image profile, mathematically shifting the image profile at incremental rotation angles, expanding the image profile at each rotational angle into a Fourier series profile, and determining points of symmetry of the PM optical fiber based on the Fourier series profiles.

Abstract: Examining an object, comprising: receiving potential defects, each associated with a location; performing first clustering of the potential defects to obtain first and second subsets, the clustering performed such that potential defects in the first subset are denser in a physical area than potential defects in the second subset; automatically assigning first validity probabilities to potential defects in the first and second subsets; selecting for review potential defects from the first and second subsets, according to a third policy, and in accordance with a strategy for combining top elements and randomly selected elements from the merged list; receiving indications for potential defects in part of the potential defect lists, subsequent to potential defects being reviewed; updating the policies in accordance with validation or classification of items in the first and second subsets; and repeating said assigning, selecting, receiving and updating with the updated policies, until a stopping criteria is obser

Abstract: Failure types that caused defective items to fail testing are identified, the defective items are grouped by the failure types to produce failure-type groups, and the defective items are analyzed to identify defect types that caused the failures. Failure-type limited yield within each of the failure-type groups, and failure-type group-specific defect ratio based on proportions of the defect types within each of the failure-type groups are determined. Additionally, each failure-type group-specific defect ratio is weighted using the failure-type limited yield to produce a weighted failure-type group-specific defect limited yield. For each of the defect types, the weighted failure-type group-specific defect limited yield from each of the failure-type groups is combined to produce the failure-type influenced defect-type total limited yield. Matrix processing is used for the weighting and combination processes. The defect types are ranked based on the failure-type influenced defect-type total limited yield.

Abstract: A cement bond log from recorded ultrasonic waveforms, a method for evaluating bonding of cement in a wellbore between a casing and a wellbore wall, and a method for creating a cement bond log from recorded ultrasonic waveforms are disclosed, in which series of points corresponding to maxima and minima of the waveforms are identified. Absolute value amplitudes of the series of points are thereafter identified and a correlation thereof is analyzed to divide each series of points into four or more zones, corresponding to casing arrival data, inner and outer annular data, wellbore wall arrival data, respectively. Mean values of the absolute value amplitudes of the waveforms for points of each series falling within each of the four zones are calculated, which relate to cement bonding at the depths of the recorded ultrasonic waveforms.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for memory power and/or area reduction. An array of memory cells may be scanned to detect faulty memory cells, if any, in the array. A supply voltage Vmem applied to the array of memory cells may be controlled based on a result of the scan, and based on a sensitivity coefficient of one, or more, of the array of memory cells. The sensitivity coefficient may indicate an impact that the one, or more, of the array of memory cells being faulty may have on the performance of a device that reads and writes data to the memory array. Additionally or alternatively, the physical dimensions of the memory cells may be determined based on the sensitivity coefficient(s) and/or based on a number of faulty memory cells that can be tolerated in the array of memory cells.

Abstract: Useful and meaningful machine characteristic information may be derived through analysis of oversampled digital data collected using dynamic signal analyzers, such as vibration analyzers. Such data have generally been discarded in prior art systems. In addition to peak values and decimated values, other oversampled values are used that are associated with characteristics of the machine being monitored and the sensors and circuits that gather the data. This provides more useful information than has previously been derived from oversampled data within a sampling interval.

Abstract: A device and system for measuring equipment performance having one or more sensors that measure functionality of equipment without interactive communication between the sensors and equipment. The one or more sensors generate and transmit data related to functionality of the equipment to a microprocessor. The microprocessor contains an algorithm that converts the data related to functionality of the equipment into equipment utilization metrics. These equipment utilization metrics are transmitted by a transmitter to an equipment operator.

Abstract: Techniques for identifying air pollution sources based on aerosol retrieval and a glowworm swarm algorithm are described herein. According to these techniques, a satellite remote sensing image is obtained and a wind speed vector is obtained from the satellite remote sensing image. A GSO algorithm is applied, introducing a glowworm similarity correction factor obtained from an attribute value and a wind speed and wind direction correction factor obtained from the wind speed vector, and pollution sources are identified.

Abstract: Methods and systems for detecting sensor orientation characteristics using marker-based localization are disclosed herein. In one aspect, a robotic device can: receive a map of a horizontal marker plane that includes mapped positions of a first marker and a second marker arranged in the horizontal marker plane; receive, from a sensor configured to scan a two-dimensional sensor plane, sensor data indicative of positions of the first and second markers relative to the sensor; determine measured positions of the first and second markers based on the sensor data and a current position of the sensor; determine a difference vector between a first vector that connects the mapped positions of the first and second markers and a second vector that connects the measured positions of the first and second markers; and determine, based on the difference vector, an orientation of the two-dimensional sensor plane relative to the horizontal marker plane.

Abstract: An example device in accordance with an aspect of the present disclosure includes at least one current comparator, a plurality of threshold currents, and a controller. The current comparator is to compare a memristor current to a plurality of threshold currents. The controller is to set a desired memristance state of a memristor according to a memristance feedback tuning loop based on a plurality of threshold levels. The controller is to apply positive and negative voltages to the memristor during the feedback tuning loop to achieve the desired memristance state of the memristor.

Abstract: A circuit includes a memory cell array which includes: a plurality of memory cells; a plurality of word lines coupled to the memory cells, respectively, and a plurality of bit lines coupled to the memory cells, an address control circuit which includes: a first latch circuit into which a first address signal is input and from which a first output signal is output; a selection circuit into which a second address signal and the first output signal are input and which selects the first output signal or the second address signal for outputting the first output signal or the second address signal as a second output signal; a second latch circuit into which the second output signal is input and from which a third output signal is output; a decode circuit which decodes the third output signal and outputs a fourth output signal; and a word line drive circuit.

Abstract: A mechanism for indicating ambient temperature of an enclosure from temperatures determined within the enclosure. The temperatures may be obtained from two or more sensors at each of two or more locations within the enclosure. The enclosure may include an apparatus inside such as electronics of which power consumption may be determined. Data including temperatures of two locations within the enclosure at various electronics power consumption levels may be entered into a 2-D plot. An approximation of the 2-D plot may be effected with an appropriate equation to be solved for ambient temperature. The data of the 2-D plot plus temperatures of a third location and air flow levels in the enclosure may be entered into a 3-D plot. An approximation of the 3-D plot may be effected with an appropriate equation to be solved for ambient temperature.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for identifying an exercise path, a method for searching for an exercise path, and a system thereof. The present disclosure can identify the forms of the exercise paths represented by exercise data and assign them with different codes. In addition, a user can search the exercise data that the user wants by using the codes, and then the exercise data can be applied onto the path on which the user desires to exercise for comparison of exercise performance. Therefore, interaction and fun in finding virtual exercise opponents can be promoted.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method and system for graphically displaying wind information comprising: receiving weather information comprising wind information from a weather information source, wherein said wind information comprises wind speed and wind direction: displaying the wind speed and wind direction over a user selected geographic region on a handheld device display wherein the wind speed and wind direction are represented on the display by one or more concentric circles; and displaying the changes in the wind speed and direction over the user selected geographic region over a time period, wherein the changes in the future wind speed and direction are depicted on the display changing the appearance of one of more of the concentric circles.