Abstract: The organic EL device includes a base material as a substrate, a plurality of organic EL elements disposed on the based materials, a seal layer covering the plurality of organic EL elements to seal, color layers of at least red, green, and blue corresponding to a plurality of organic EL elements and formed on the seal layer, and a convex portion which is formed by dividing each of colored layers with different colors on the seal layer, and whose height is lower than the height of a colored layer of at least red, green, blue on the seal layer. The convex portion has a property of optical transparency, and is formed using a photosensitive resin material which is a main material of the colored layers, for example.

Abstract: A light source includes an optical emitter configured to emit light toward an output aperture of the light source. The light source further includes a partially reflective layer at the output aperture. The partially reflective layer is configured to receive the emitted light from the optical emitter and to reflect a portion of the received light as reflected light. The light source additionally includes a scattering medium located between the partially reflective layer and the optical emitter. The scattering medium is configured to scatter the reflected light as scattered light having a different direction from the reflected light. A portion of the scattered light is redirected toward the partially reflective layer as recycled light to be emitted from the light source. A multiview backlight that employs the light source is also provided, along with a method for operating the light source.

Abstract: A color substrate and a display device including the same. The color substrate includes: a substrate including first and second pixel regions spaced apart from each other, and a light shielding region between the first and second pixel regions; a first color conversion layer over the first pixel region and configured to convert incident light into first color light; a second color conversion layer over the second pixel region and configured to convert the incident light into second color light; and a retroreflective layer over the light shielding region and configured to retroreflect incident light through the first and second color conversion layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to ion generator device supports. An ion generator device support is configured to retain an ion generator device, the ion generator device having a first portion containing exposed electrodes and a second portion, the support includes a first wall, a second wall extending orthogonally from the first wall and a third wall extending orthogonally from the first wall opposed to the second wall, wherein the third wall extends a smaller distance from the first wall than the second wall, wherein the third wall comprises an orthogonal extension section that extends from the edge of the third wall towards the second wall and is substantially parallel to the first wall.

Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include a printed circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted on the printed circuit board, at least one light spreading layer formed over the printed circuit board that spreads light received from the plurality of light-emitting diodes, a partially reflective layer formed over the at least one light spreading layer, a color conversion layer formed over the partially reflective layer, a collimating layer formed over the color conversion layer, a brightness enhancement film formed over the collimating layer, and a diffuser formed over the brightness enhancement film. The at least one light spreading layer may include two light spreading layers with elongated protrusions that are rotated relative to each other.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a downlight module that includes a light source driving board, an isolating board, a lens module, a back housing, and an input power line. The light source driving board includes a light-emitting diode and a driving circuit. The isolating board has a through hole. The lens module includes a lens housing, wherein the light source driving board and the isolating board are disposed in the lens housing. The back housing covers the lens housing of the lens module. The back housing has an opening, wherein the melting temperature of the back housing is lower than the melting temperature of the lens housing. The input power line is connected with the light source driving board via the opening of the back housing and the through hole of the isolating board.

Abstract: AN LED tube apparatus has a tube body with two opposite ends fixed to a first cap and a second cap. AN LED module is placed in the tube body. The LED module has a driver circuit containing an electronic ballast that generates high frequency electric current. The first cap has two first metal pins to be inserted in a first socket end of a light tube bracket. The first metal pin clutches an end of a leading wire. The leading wire has a protective portion breaking off when the first metal pin is applied with a predetermined range of heat generated by the high frequency electric current when the LED tube apparatus is not operated properly.

Abstract: An optical component includes a first substrate including a phosphor substrate and a second substrate including a translucent substrate and supporting the first substrate. The translucent substrate has a polycrystalline structure with orientation.

Abstract: A transparent conductor including a transparent substrate, a first dielectric layer, a metal layer containing silver or a silver alloy as a primary component, a second dielectric layer composed of a semiconductor, and a third dielectric layer of which electrical conductivity is different from that of the second dielectric layer in the order presented, wherein the third dielectric layer-is composed of a conductor.

Abstract: In a method for manufacturing a spark plug, a space on a proximal end side of a center electrode in a shaft hole of an insulator is filled with first electrically conductive glass powder. A space on the proximal end side of the first electrically conductive glass powder in the shaft hole is filled with resistor composition powder. A space on the proximal end side of the resistor composition powder in the shaft hole is filled with second electrically conductive glass powder. The first electrically conductive glass powder, the resistor composition powder, and the second electrically conductive glass powder are sintered in the shaft hole. Prior to filling of the resistor composition powder, at least one of the insulator and the first electrically conductive glass powder is placed in an uncharged state, or the insulator and the first electrically conductive glass powder are placed in the same charged state.

Abstract: An optical system including a light-guide optical element (LOE) with first and second sets (204, 206) of mutually-parallel, partially-reflecting surfaces at different orientations. Both sets of partially-reflecting surfaces are located between parallel major external surfaces. A third set of at least partially-reflecting surfaces (202), deployed at the coupling-in region, receive image illumination injected from a projector (2) with an optical aperture having a first in-plane width and direct the image illumination via reflection of at least part of the image illumination at the third set of at least partially-reflective facets towards the first set of partially-reflective facets with an effective optical aperture having a second width larger than the first width.

Abstract: A switchable diffuser is provided and includes: a first substrate; a second substrate; a first driving electrode on the first substrate; a second driving electrode on the second substrate; a polymer dispersed liquid crystal film between the first and second driving electrodes. The polymer dispersed liquid crystal film is made of a polymer dispersed liquid crystal composition via polymerizing and curing; the polymer dispersed liquid crystal composition includes: polymerized monomer, photoinitiator, spacer particles, nano scattering particles and liquid crystal. In the polymer dispersed liquid crystal composition, a percentage of the polymerized monomer is 5 wt %˜30 wt %, a percentage of the photoinitiator is 0.05 wt % to 3 wt %, a percentage of the spacer particles is 0.8 wt % to 2 wt %, a diameter of the spacer particles is in a range of 10 micrometers to 50 micrometers, a percentage of the nano scattering particles is 0.1 wt % to 2 wt %, a percentage of the liquid crystal is 69 wt % to 90 wt %.

Abstract: A light projecting device includes a supporting unit, a first light source, a second light source, a light guiding unit and a lens. The first light source and the second light source are disposed on the supporting unit. The first light source includes a first lighting unit having a first light emitting surface. The second light source includes a second lighting unit having a second light emitting surface. The light emitting direction of the first light emitting surface is opposite to that of the second light emitting surface, and the first light emitting surface is substantially coplanar with the second light emitting surface. The light guiding unit is disposed in front of the supporting unit and the lens is disposed in front of the light guiding unit. Therefore, the light utilization efficiency of the light projecting device can be increased while satisfying requirements for miniaturization.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a spark plug (1) including a disposing step, a contacting step, and a deforming step. In the disposing step, a mounting screw portion (30) is inserted into a gasket (50) and the gasket (50) is disposed between the mounting screw portion (30) and a seat portion (32). In the contacting step, from a front end side, a jig (60) is brought into contact with the gasket (50) disposed by the disposing step, and the jig (60) is moved toward the rear end side until a load applied to the jig (60) from the gasket (50) reaches a predetermined set load. In the deforming step, after the contacting step, the jig (60) is further moved toward the rear end side by a predetermined set distance XS. Consequently, the gasket (50) is pressed by the jig (60) and an inner edge portion (55) of the gasket (50) is deformed inward in a radial direction of the gasket (50).

Abstract: Devices that include light assemblies for providing visual feedback to users that operate the electronic devices. In some instances, the devices comprise voice-controlled devices and, therefore, include one or more microphones for receiving audible commands from the users. After receiving a command, for instance, one such voice-controlled device may cause a corresponding light assembly of the device to illuminate in some predefined manner. This illumination may indicate to the user that device has received the command. In other instances, the devices may illuminate the lighting assembly for an array of other purposes. For instance, one such device may illuminate the corresponding light assembly when powering on or off, playing music, outputting information to a user (e.g., via a speaker or display), or the like.

Abstract: A device for luminously signalling a change of lane for a motor vehicle comprises at least one element for detecting the change of lane of the vehicle and at least one control module configured to receive and process information coming from the one or more elements for detecting the change of lane and to accordingly control at least one emitting and projecting element configured to project at least one pictogram onto the road.

Abstract: A surface mounted lighting is disclosed and includes a pair of copper foils/strips extending along a length of a removable guide tape. The copper strips are provided with adhesive on their opposite side for securement to the intended surface (e.g. ceiling, wall, etc.) in a room. One or more lights can be adhered to the surface secured copper tape, after the guide tape is removed, to create an electrical connection/communication between the tape and light(s). An electrical controller can also be adhered to the copper tape preferably similar to how the lights are secured to the copper tape to create an electrical connection/communication between the electrical controller and the copper tape and for sending power to the light(s) when the electrical controller is turned on or otherwise instructed. The electrical controller is preferably electrically connected to an electrical outlet within the room for receiving power.

Abstract: A display substrate includes a first region, a second region, and a bendable region between the first region and the second region, and a heat dissipation plate assembly for heat dissipation of the display substrate includes: a first release film; a heat dissipation plate, comprising a first portion and a second portion which are separated by a space and located on the first release film; a protective film, located on a side of the heat dissipation plate distal to the first release film, having a substantially same shape as the heat dissipation plate, and comprising a third portion located on the first portion and a fourth portion located on the second portion, the third portion being able to be bonded to the first region of the display substrate, and the fourth portion being able to be bonded to the second region of the display substrate; and a second release film, located on a side of the protective film distal to the heat dissipation plate and having a substantially same shape as the first release film.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a curable light-conducting body (21) in a casting method, in particular for the manufacture of light-conducting bodies (21) of a curable concrete material (36, 56), wherein a light-conducting mat (1) is embedded in a curable casting material (36, 56), and a casting mold (27) with a recessed mold cavity (18) open at the top is filled with the not-yet-cured casting material (36, 56), wherein, in a first method step, a plurality of molding punches (32) moveably arranged in the mold cavity (18) of the casting mold (27) are moved to at least the plane of the upper edge (43) of the mold cavity (18), 1. in a second method step, the space between the molding punches (32) in the mold cavity (18) is filled with a curable casting material (36), 2. in a fifth method step, the light-conducting mat (1) to be embedded in the casting material (36, 56) is placed on the end sides (61) of the molding punches (32) raised in the mold cavity (18), 3.

Abstract: A light fixture including a light source having an optical axis and a housing having an inner housing and an outer housing. The outer housing pivots on the inner housing and the light source is coupled to the outer housing for pivotal movement with the outer housing relative to the inner housing to move the optical axis relative to the inner housing. A retainer coupled to the housing and a portion of the retainer is movable in a direction toward the outer housing to inhibit movement of the outer housing relative to the inner housing to hold a position of the optical axis.