Abstract: The display device comprises a first and a second substrate (52, 53) between which a number of pixels arranged in rows and columns are situated, and said first substrate (52) being provided with a group of electrodes (56, 56', 56") and said second substrate (53) being provided with a group of electrodes (57, 57', 57") for driving the pixels. The display device is characterized in that electrodes of the group of electrodes (56, 56', 56") extend as far as an edge (a) of the first substrate (52), and that the edge (a) of the first substrate (52) and a corresponding edge (a') of a second substrate (53) are positioned relative to each other such that the corresponding edge (a') projects a distance d.sub.1 beyond the edge (b) of the first substrate (52).

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of scanning lines, having a first scanning line part and a second scanning line part, over a substrate and a plurality of signal lines formed over the substrate and crossing the scanning line at the first scanning line part. The first scanning line part is formed of a material that is different from a low resistance metal. The second scanning line part and the signal line are formed of the low resistance metal. The first scanning line part is connected to the second part of the scanning line through a contact hole.

Abstract: The optical component comprises a first I/O port, a second I/O port and a polarization-changing optical element located between the first I/O port and the second I/O port. The second I/O port is optically aligned with the first I/O port. The first I/O port includes a first opposed walk-off crystal pair and a second opposed walk-off crystal pair. The second opposed walk-off crystal pair is a mirror image of the first opposed walk-off crystal pair. Each opposed walk-off crystal pair comprises two walk-off crystals. Each walk-off crystal has a walk-off direction. Each walk-off crystal includes an attachment face substantially parallel to the walk-off direction, a first face orthogonal to the attachment faces, and a second face opposite the first face. The walk-off crystals are attached to one another with their attachment faces in contact, and their walk-off directions opposed.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a color filter comprises forming first transparent electrodes on a substrate. Colored layers are then formed on the first transparent electrodes followed by second transparent electrodes being formed over the colored layers. Thereafter, predetermined portions of the colored layers and the second transparent electrodes are removed by, for example, a laser such that gaps exist between the colored layers. Finally, a light shielding film is formed in a lattice pattern over the second transparent electrodes and in the gaps between the colored layers. By removing selected portions of the colored layers and the second transparent electrodes prior to forming the light shielding film, a color filter is provided with a lattice-shaped light shielding film which can be used in color liquid crystal display devices employing thin film transistors.

Abstract: In all-optical networks, optical switching and routing become the most important issues for interconnecting the transport network layers. This invention describes a novel tunable optical add/drop filter for the all-optical wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM) network applications. This filter can add or drop part of the high transmission capacity signals of a WDM link. It can be used to decentralized access point in the access network or as small core network node to realizing branching points in the network topology. It works in both wavelength and space domains. It has the advantages of: 1) High throughput and low voltage operation; 2) Wide tuning range and therefore, high channel capacity; 3) High isolation and high directivity between input and output ports; 4) Compact device packaging is possible as compares to the conventional grating and mechanical switching type of add/drop filter; 5) Multiple ports add/drop tunable filters can be realized with this invention to interconnect multiple WDM networks.

Abstract: An electrode substrate for display devices comprises a builtup structure having a resin layer 1, an underlying layer 2 and a pattern of a conductive layer superposed in this order. The underlying layer consists of a SiO.sub.2 film 8 formed by sputtering. The conductive layer 3 consists of a double-layer structure including a first ITO film 9 formed by low temperature sputtering and a second ITO film 10 formed by high temperature sputtering. The SiO.sub.2 film has an internal stress close to zero. The first ITO film 9 has an internal stress in tension and the second ITO film has an internal stress in compression counterbalancing the internal stress in tension therewith. Thus, the builtup structure permits the internal stresses involved in the substrate to be relaxed.

Abstract: A high-voltage differential sensor includes an attenuator formed of two matched monolithic capacitance divider networks. Each divider network is formed of a series connection of monolithically integrated capacitors, which together generate an attenuated differential signal from a high-voltage differential input signal. The attenuated differential signal from the capacitance divider networks is then amplified and fed to a comparator, which generates a first output level when the high-voltage differential input signal is above a selected level, and generates a second output level when the high-voltage differential input signal is below the selected level. By using monolithically integrated capacitors in the divider networks of the attenuator, a simple, compact, low power, high performance high-voltage differential sensor is obtained.