Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a light-emitting device or the like having a structure capable of reducing one power of ±1st-order light with respect to the other power. The light-emitting device includes a substrate, a light-emitting portion, and a phase modulation layer including a base layer and a plurality of modified refractive index regions. Each of the plurality of modified refractive index regions has a three-dimensional shape defined by a first surface facing the substrate, a second surface positioned on a side opposite to the substrate with respect to the first surface, and a side surface. In the three-dimensional shape, at least one of the first surface, the second surface, and the side surface has a portion inclined with respect to a main surface.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a light emitting device, the method including: disposing a first semiconductor laser element on a disposition surface of a base member such that a light emission end surface of the first semiconductor laser element is parallel to a first line passing through a pair of alignment marks provided on the base member; and disposing a first light-reflective member on the disposition surface such that a reference line for the first light-reflective member, which serves as an alignment reference in disposing the first light-reflective member, is parallel to a second line that is oblique to the first line at a predetermined angle.

Abstract: In a general aspect, a photonic crystal maser includes a dielectric body having an array of cavities ordered periodically to define a photonic crystal structure in the dielectric body. The dielectric body also includes a region in the array of cavities defining a defect in the photonic crystal structure. An elongated slot through the region extends from a slot opening in a surface of the dielectric body at least partially through the dielectric body. The array of cavities and the elongated slot define a waveguide having a waveguide mode. The photonic crystal maser also includes a vapor or source of the vapor in the elongated slot and a laser configured to generate an optical signal capable of exciting one or more input electronic transitions of the vapor.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a nanolaser based on a depth-subwavelength graphene-dielectric hyperbolic dispersive cavity, comprising a pumping light source and the depth-subwavelength graphene-dielectric hyperbolic dispersive cavity; wherein the depth-subwavelength graphene-dielectric hyperbolic dispersive cavity is a spherical or hemispherical hyperbolic dispersive microcavity formed by alternately wrapping a dielectric core with graphene layers and dielectric layers.

Abstract: Disclosed is an optically pumped vertical cavity laser structure operating in the mid-infrared region, which has demonstrated room-temperature continuous wave operation. This structure uses a periodic gain active region with type I quantum wells comprised of InGaAsSb, and barrier/cladding regions which provide strong hole confinement and substantial pump absorption. A preferred embodiment includes at least one wafer bonded GaAs-based mirror. Several preferred embodiments also include means for wavelength tuning of mid-IR VCLs as disclosed, including a MEMS-tuning element. This document also includes systems for optical spectroscopy using the VCL as disclosed, including systems for detection concentrations of industrial and environmentally important gases.

Abstract: In general, a temperature control device for use in laser assemblies and optical subassemblies is disclosed that includes at least two electrically conductive terminals to enable flexible electrical coupling to associated components, e.g., monitor photodiodes and laser diodes, and accommodate a range of laser assembly configurations without the necessity of supplying a negative voltage rail. In more detail, a temperature control device consistent with the present disclosure includes a bottom plate, a top plate, and a plurality of semiconductor elements disposed therebetween. The top plate includes a component mounting surface that provides at least a first and second electrically conductive terminal/pad. The first and second electrically conductive terminals/pads can be electrically isolated, e.g., via a gap, and configured to provide first and second voltage potentials respectively.

Abstract: A handheld sprayer assembly for personal hygienic cleansing and general cleaning tasks includes a hose having a first end, which is couplable to a water supply line that supplies water to a tank of a toilet. A spray head is coupled to a second end of the hose. A selector valve is positioned in the spray head and defines an entry chamber and an exit chamber within the interior space. A flow actuator is engaged to the spray head and is operationally coupled to the selector valve. The spray head can be grasped in a hand of a user, positioning the user to selectively actuate the flow actuator to actuate the selector valve. Water then passes from the entry chamber into the exit chamber and is sprayed from the spray head, allowing the user to perform personal hygienic cleansing and general cleaning tasks in proximity to the toilet.

Abstract: A laser mount assembly includes a lens holder including a collimating lens. A laser subassembly is positioned adjacent the lens holder and includes a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser, a thermal electric cooler, and a thermistor. A printed circuit board is positioned adjacent the laser subassembly and includes a plurality of heating components. The heating components heat the area between the lens holder and the laser subassembly.

Abstract: A semiconductor optical device may include a semiconductor substrate; a mesa stripe structure that extends in a stripe shape in a first direction on the semiconductor substrate and includes a contact layer on a top layer; an adjacent layer on the semiconductor substrate and adjacent to the mesa stripe structure in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; a passivation film that covers at least a part of the adjacent layer; a resin layer on the passivation film; an electrode that is electrically connected to the contact layer and extends continuously from the contact layer to the resin layer; and an inorganic insulating film that extends continuously from the resin layer to the passivation film under the electrode, is spaced apart from the mesa stripe structure, and is completely interposed between the electrode and the resin layer.

Abstract: The innovation relates to a pool covering system that is usable as a flooring surface. The pool covering system includes brackets and support beams spanning the pool opening. The beams provide structural support to cross members and flooring placed on top of the beams. The pool covering system does not require significant drainage of the pool and does not damage the pool structure during installation and use.

Abstract: A combination shower and toilet is disclosed. The device comprises a base, a toilet bowl extending from the base, a shower head coupled to the base, a pivoting curtain rod coupled to the base, and a shower curtain coupled to the curtain rod.

Abstract: A light emitting device includes an edge emitting laser chip and a reflecting mirror. The edge emitting laser chip has light emitting ports arranged in parallel in a first direction. The light emitting ports emit light beams in a second direction. The reflecting mirror includes a reflecting surface used to reflect the light beams to a third direction. The first, second and third direction are perpendicular to each other. The light beams are emitted to the reflecting surface through the virtual incident plane and project first light spots on the reflecting surface. Each projected light spot has a first axis length in the first direction and a third axis length in the third direction. An interval between two immediately-adjacent light emitting ports is greater than the first axis length of one of the two projected light spots aligned with the two immediately-adjacent light emitting ports.

Abstract: In a draw tower for producing a length of optical fiber, a preform feed accepts a preform into the draw tower and a furnace downstream of the preform feed heats the preform. Fiber shaping hardware downstream of the thermal furnace is controlled by fiber shaping control electronics to produce along the fiber at least one low-absorption fiber section having a first cross-sectional geometry of the inner cladding layer corresponding to a first level of absorption of input pump light from the inner cladding layer to the core and at least one high-absorption fiber section having a second cross-sectional geometry of the inner cladding layer corresponding to a second level of absorption of input pump light from the inner cladding layer to the core that is greater than the first level of absorption. A tractor downstream of shaping hardware pulls the preform through the furnace and shaping hardware.

Abstract: A system for adjusting surface level, comprising a moveable surface; a mechanism adapted to be disposed between and coupled to the moveable surface and a fixed surface; a force transfer mechanism configured to be coupled to the mechanism for displacement of the moveable surface relative to the fixed surface; and a plurality of stopping rods, disposed between the moveable surface and the fixed surface, which are operative for restricting an axial movement of the moveable surface relative to the fixed surface in a first mode of operation and for restricting a radial movement of the moveable surface relative to the fixed surface in a second mode of operation.

Abstract: What is provided are: an active-layer ridge which is composed of an n-type cladding layer, an active layer, a first p-type cladding layer and a second n-type blocking layer that are stacked in this order on an n-type InP substrate, and which is formed to project from a position lower than the active layer; burying layers by which both side portions of the active-layer ridge are buried up to a position higher than the active layer; first n-type blocking layers which are each stacked on a front-surface side of each of the burying layers, to be placed on the both sides of the ridge; and a second p-type cladding layer by which an end portion of the active-layer ridge and the first n-type blocking layers are buried thereunder; wherein a current narrowing window for allowing a hole current to pass therethrough is provided in and at a center of the second n-type blocking layer placed at a top of the active-layer ridge.

Abstract: The optical module includes: a housing having first and second end walls and a pair of side walls; a semiconductor laser element; a first TEC; a wavelength locker unit including an optical splitting component and an etalon filter; and a second TEC. The second end wall is provided with a feedthrough. The pair of side walls is not provided with an external connection terminal. The second TEC is disposed between the first TEC and the second end wall and has: a first substrate thermally coupled to a bottom surface of the housing; a second substrate thermally coupled to the etalon filter; and a heat transfer part that transfers heat. The optical module further includes a wiring pattern that is arranged side by side with the heat transfer part and that supplies electric power to the first TEC from the feedthrough.

Abstract: A semiconductor package is manufactured by physically attaching a side emitting laser diode to a floor portion of a recessed flat no-leads (FNL) package having a wall extending from and surrounding a perimeter of a recessed floor portion. The attached side emitting laser diode is oriented to direct a laser beam toward an opposing portion of the wall. The FNL package is singulated into a first piece and a second piece along a singulation plane through the FNL package wall and floor portion between the side emitting laser diode and the opposing portion of the wall. After singulation the opposing portion of the wall is in the second piece and the side emitting laser diode is in the first piece.

Abstract: The present invention provides an inflatable swimming pool convenient for drainage, which comprises an air chamber layer and a bottom pad. The air chamber layer defines an approximate rectangle with two long sides of the rectangular air chamber layer recessed inwards. The bottom of the air chamber layer is closed at a bottom plane by the bottom pad to form a pool structure, and after water is filled between the air chamber layer and the bottom pad, the two long sides of the air chamber layer can expand outwards to form a straight rectangular pool. An accommodating chamber is further arranged in the air chamber layer. The air pump is communicated with an inner cavity of the air chamber layer through an inflation communication pipe. The inflatable swimming pool of the present invention is more convenient to use, has better drainage efficiency and can be inflated automatically.

Abstract: A method includes forming a dummy gate stack on a top surface and a sidewall of a middle portion of a semiconductor fin, and forming a spacer layer. The spacer layer includes a first portion on a sidewall of the dummy gate stack, and a second portion on a top surface and a sidewall of a portion of the semiconductor fin. The method further includes performing an implantation on the spacer layer. After the implantation, an anneal is performed. After the anneal, the second portion of the spacer layer is etched, wherein the first portion of the spacer layer remains after the etching. A source/drain region is formed on a side of the semiconductor fin.

Abstract: A drain treatment system includes a supply interface, a drainage interface, a water distribution assembly, a pod housing, and a controller. The supply interface is configured to connect to a water supply, the drainage interface is configured to connect to a drain, and the distribution assembly is configured to receive water from the water supply via the supply interface. The pod housing is configured to retain at least one pod containing a drain treatment compound, and the controller is configured to control a transfer of the water from the water distribution assembly to the pod housing, wherein the water is configured to carry the drain treatment compound from the at least one pod to the drainage interface for delivery to the drain.