Abstract: A method and apparatus is provided for estimating the number of bits output from a video coder given a known spatial data content, G={g1, . . . ,gN}, of a group of luminance and chrominance blocks, and a known coding mode, d, where d represents the index of coding mode.

Abstract: The image output apparatus comprises first and second decoders 11a and 11b for decoding encoded object data E1 and W2 corresponding to the first and second objects, video data composition means 12 for compositing output data of these decoders frame by frame according to a predetermined composition period, a buffer 13 for storing composite data of a predetermined number of frames from the buffer 13 and image output apparatus 14 for reading the composite data from the buffer 13 and outputting the composite data, wherein according to a result of comparison between scheduled display time T determined by processing ability of the apparatus and set display time Tout when the composite data stored in the buffer is to be displayed, video data composition period of the video data composition means 12 is determined.

Abstract: A method of coding a moving picture reduces blocking artifacts. The method includes defining pixel sets S0, S1, S2 around a block boundary, selectively determining a deblocking mode as a default mode or a DC offset mode depending on the degree of blocking artifacts. If the default mode is selected, frequency information is obtained around the block boundary per pixel using a 4-point DCT kernel, for example, a magnitude of a discontinuous component belonging to the block boundary is replaced with a minimum magnitude of discontinuous components belonging to the surroundings of the block boundary in the frequency domain and the replacing step is applied to the spatial domain. If the DC offset mode is selected and a determination is made to perform DC offset mode, the blocking artifacts in a smooth region are removed in the DC offset mode.