Abstract: The present invention is drawn to methods for effecting weight loss, e.g. in the treatment of obesity and related conditions, including conditions associated with and/or caused by obesity per se.

Abstract: The present invention is made for the prevention of ketosis or minimizing the effects of ketosis in ruminant animals. This purpose is achieved by feeding to the animal biotin in combination with a mixture of at least two essential oil compounds selected from the group consisting of thymol, eugenol, meta-cresol, vaniline and guajacol. The present invention is useful because it is capable of preventing and/or inhibiting ketosis of calving ruminant animals and the subsequent need for veterinary treatment. In a preferred embodiment of a feeding concept for dairy cattle, especially calving dairy cattle, biotin being used in an amount sufficient to provide a daily dosage of 10 mg to 20 mg per head to which it is to be administered. It is at present contemplated that the essential oils are administered in amounts (total dosage ranges of essential oils) of 1 to 1.5 g per head per day.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to compositions comprising oxymetazoline and methods of treating various eye disorders related to drooping eyelids, such as ptosis, in a subject comprising administering to the subject compositions comprising oxymetazoline.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods for treating, preventing, or delaying the onset of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease type 1A (CMT1A), by administering to a subject in need thereof a combination comprising baclofen, sorbitol and naltrexone, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods for treating a condition or disorder mediated by fascin activity in a subject in need thereof which method comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of at least one compound of any one of Formula I-a to I-n, II, II-a, II-b or III or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: The present invention relates to pyrimidine hydroxy amide compounds, the use of such compounds in the inhibition of HDAC6, and the use of such compounds in the treatment of various diseases, disorders, or conditions related to HDAC6.

Abstract: This disclosure concerns the discovery of the use of fenoterol and (R,R)- and (R,S)-fenoterol analogues for the treatment of a tumor expressing a ?2-adrenergic receptor, such as a primary brain tumor, including a glioblastoma or astrocytoma expressing a ?2-adrenergic receptor. In one example, the method includes administering to a subject a therapeutically effective amount of fenoterol, a specific fenoterol analogue or a combination thereof to reduce one or more symptoms associated with the tumor, thereby treating the tumor in the subject.

Abstract: The current methods and compositions relate to treatment of atrial fibrillation with bucindolol in patients, including patients with heart failure, after being determined to be homozygous Arg389 in the ?1 adrenergic receptor gene.

Abstract: A chemotherapeutic drug composition, prepared by combination of Everolimus, one of the drugs used in the treatment of the metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC) comprising 2-3% of the malignant tumors, with the anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 inhibitor ABT-737 for the treatment of RCC tumors that developed drug resistance. The effect of Everolimus and ABT-737 drug composition on cell survival and cell death in Everolimus-resistant RCC cell lines overexpressing Bcl-2 protein was shown by in vitro and in vivo experiments and the mechanism of the effect of the drug composition on RCC has been examined from a molecular point of view. Navitoclax (ABT-263), an orally available analog of ABT-737, and other Bcl-2 inhibitors alone or in combination with Everolimus, which is administered once a day at a dose of 10 mg, for the use in the treatment of Everolimus-resistant RCC.

Abstract: Embodiments of bridged tetrahydroisoquinolines and methods for their use in selectively inhibiting nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase 2 are disclosed. The disclosed compounds have a structure according to general formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein “” represents a single or double bond, R1 is hydrogen, halogen, lower aliphatic, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; Ra is hydrogen, —CH2R2, R3, or —SO2R4; R2 is lower aliphatic, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; R3 is substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; R4 is lower aliphatic, or substituted or unsubstituted aryl; and R5 is hydrogen, halogen, or lower aliphatic.

Abstract: Embodiments are directed to methods of identifying a subject having prostate cancer or renal cell carcinoma; or prostate cancer risk assessment of a subject by determining level of at least one volatile organic compound from a sample from the subject where a significantly different level of the at least one volatile organic compound in the sample as compared to the level of the compound in a control sample is indicative of the presence of prostate cancer or renal cell carcinoma or low-risk prostate cancer or high-low prostate cancer in the subject.

Abstract: The present invention provides compositions and formulations of compounds having formula (I): and pharmaceutically acceptable derivatives thereof, wherein p, R1, R2 and B are as described generally and in classes and subclasses herein, and additionally provides pharmaceutical compositions thereof, and methods for the use thereof for the treatment of any of a number of injuries, conditions or diseases in which HGF/SF or the activities thereof, or agonists or antagonists thereof have a therapeutically useful role. In addition, methods are provided for treating such diseases or diseases starting at a time after the onset of the injury, condition or disease.

Abstract: A composition for and methods of preserving a topical cosmetic, toiletry or pharmaceutical formulation against microbiological contamination or growth are described in which the compositions used herein include at least one hydroxamic acid, salt or complex thereof, and the methods include addition of an effective amount of such compounds to a cosmetic, toiletry or pharmaceutical formulation. Compositions further including alkanediols and/or solubilizing agents in blends with hydroxamic acid are also described.

Abstract: In the broadest aspect, the invention provides a composition for and a method of prophylactic and/or therapeutic treatment of a animal/mammal for any viral disease, mixed bacterial and viral infections, bacterial infections, bacterial endotoxins, bacterial exotoxins, autoimmune diseases, and cellular or humoral mediated allergic conditions that is caused by any virus that relies on the maintenance of specific calcium ion concentrations for the post ribosomal RNA synthesis processing of viral protein translation, transportation and processing of viral structural components by utilizing a therapeutic amount of a blocker selected from the group consisting of a calcium channel blocker, a metabolite thereof, a calmodulin blocker and a metabolite thereof, and a pharmaceutical acceptable diluent or carrier; and/or is caused by damage to the animal/mammal by a pathological immune response to antigens.

Abstract: The present invention relates to sustained-release formulations and dosage forms of ruxolitinib, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which are useful in the treatment of Janus kinase-associated diseases such as myeloproliferative disorders.

Abstract: This invention relates to a method for inducing or enhancing the differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into cardiomyocyte via casein kinase 1 inhibition said method comprising culturing the stem cells in the presence of a medium comprising a casein kinase 1 inhibitor of the formula (I) or (II) or a stereoisomer, tautomer, or a salt thereof wherein R1, R2 and R3 independently from another represent hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl or aryl; X represents NR4, O or S; and R4 represents hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, heterocyclyl, heteroaryl or aryl. The method can be used in the late phase of stem cell differentiation and in the compounds of formula (I) or (II) in combination with other small molecules can lead to especially high differentiation of stem cells into cardiomyocytes. The invention further relates to novel compounds which can be used in the method of the invention and kits for stem cell differentiation.

Abstract: Provided are methods of administering a vesicular monoamine transport 2 (VMAT2) inhibitor chosen from valbenazine and (+)-?-3-isobutyl-9,10-dimethoxy-1,3,4,6,7,11b-hexahydro-2H-pyrido[2,1-a]isoquinolin-2-ol, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt and/or isotopic variant thereof, to a patient in need thereof wherein the patient is a CYP2D6 poor metabolizer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a dosing regimen for (R)-5-[3-chloro-4-(2,3-dihydroxy-propoxy)-benz[Z]ylidene]-2-([Z]-propylimino)-3-o-tolyl-thiazolidin-4-one.

Abstract: Methods for treating and/or delaying onset of dysplastic lesions in the bronchial airway of an individual comprise delivering to the respiratory track of the individual an inhalable dry powder composition including an effective amount of myo-inositol.

Abstract: Provided are compositions and methods for treating rosacea and acne. Specifically, a gel or foam composition having a tetracycline antibiotic and uses thereof for treating rosacea and acne are provided.