Abstract: Mercaptophenols are reacted with compounds containing olefinic unsaturation, or polycyclic olefins, or dihydroxy compounds to form phenolic antioxidants such as 3,8-bis(4-hydroxyphenylthio)-tricyclo[5.2.1.0..sup.2,6 ] decane; 1,4-bis[2-(4-hydroxyphenylthio)ethyl]benzene and age resistant polymers containing said antioxidants.
Abstract: An improved thermoplastic moulding composition with enhanced fire-resistant characteristics, composed of vinylchloride polymers and a graft copolymer of a vinyl aromatic and a nitrile monomer on a synthetic rubber-like polymer together with a zinc-titanium (IV) oxide compound, added as fire retardant.
Abstract: Disclosed are new copolyesters of terephthalic acid, bis(4-.beta.-hydroxyethyoxyphenyl)sulfone, ethylene glycol and a very small amount of a trifunctional cross-linking agent, particularly useful as molding compounds, especially for the extrusion-blow molding process of making hollow articles, and a method of making hollow articles.
Abstract: Compositions of oxidizable organic materials having stabilizing amounts of polymeric alkylbenzenoid hydroquinoid antioxidants of from about 500 to about 50,000 molecular weight, and polymers which are the reaction products of a hydroquinone compound and a polymeric monohydroxy alkylbenzenoid compound.
Abstract: Novel phenolically substituted esterbisamides as antioxidants useful for the protection of organic materials such as synthetic and natural rubbers, plastics and petroleum products against oxidative degradation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 30, 1979
Date of Patent:
December 15, 1981
Assignee:
Uniroyal, Inc.
Inventors:
Edward L. Wheeler, Elmar H. Jancis, Richard A. Gencarelli, Franklin H. Barrows
Abstract: This invention relates to coating compositions which are "solid" prior to application, yet, which when applied to a substrate, flow and level in a manner similar to conventional coating compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 24, 1980
Date of Patent:
December 8, 1981
Assignee:
PPG Industries, Inc.
Inventors:
William G. Boberski, James E. Jones, Rodger G. Temple
Abstract: Novel phenolic oxamide antioxidants for protecting organic materials such as synthetic and natural rubbers, petroleum products, and plastics from oxidative degradation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 30, 1979
Date of Patent:
December 8, 1981
Assignee:
Uniroyal, Inc.
Inventors:
Edward L. Wheeler, Elmar H. Jancis, Richard A. Gencarelli, Franklin H. Barrows
Abstract: Stabilized polyester compositions comprise (1) an ethylenically unsaturated polyester prepared by esterifying a polyepoxide with an ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (e.g., acrylic or methacrylic acid) in the presence of an organic phosphine catalyst (e.g., triphenylphosphine), (2) a primary or secondary amine (e.g., p,p'-dioctyldiphenylamine) and, optionally, (3) a compatible ethylenically unsaturated monomer (e.g., styrene).
Abstract: The present invention provides stable vinyl ester compositions exhibiting improved color stability comprising a vinyl ester resin prepared by esterifying an epoxy compound with an ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and a stabilizer composition comprising hydroquinone and a sterically hindered phenol.
Abstract: Novel compounds produced by reacting 5-sulfoisophthalic acid or a salt thereof (e.g. the potassium salt) with a water soluble copper salt (e.g. cupric acetate monohydrate) are described. The compounds are effective antiozonants for polyamide fibers, particularly, when the fibers are dyed with disperse dyes. Generally, sufficient amounts of the compounds are incorporated into the fibers to provide from 10 to 100 ppm, on weight of fiber, of copper.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 16, 1979
Date of Patent:
December 1, 1981
Assignee:
Monsanto Company
Inventors:
James S. Ridgway, Donald A. Holmer, Oscar A. Pickett, Jr.
Abstract: Thermoplastic polyamide polymers such as nylon 6/6 are rendered fire retardant by the addition of an effective amount of a tris-(3-hydroxyalkyl) phosphine oxide such as tris-(3-hydroxypropyl) phosphine oxide.
Abstract: A novel diester compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represents a group of the formula (II): ##STR2## wherein n is an integer of 0 to 4; and m an integer of 1 to 5, is found to be capable of imparting excellent flame-retardancy to various inflammable polymeric materials such as polystyrene, polyester, polyamide, polyphenylene oxide, etc. without deleterious effects on other physical properties of such polymeric materials.
Abstract: Salts of fatty acids such as calcium stearate and lithium stearate are added to olefin polymer-based rotational molding compositions to provide rotational moldings with pinhole-free surfaces.
Abstract: A diphenylamine derivative of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, independently from each other, represent a hydrogen atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and A represents ##STR2## and a degradation inhibitor for rubbery polymers comprising the aforesaid diphenylamine derivative as an active ingredient.
Abstract: This invention relates to a new class of phenolic compounds containing a phosphorus acid ester group which are stabilizers for synthetic resins and to synthetic resin stabilizer compositions comprising these phenolic compounds as well as to synthetic resins stabilized with such phenolic compounds and with stabilizer compositions comprising these phenolic compounds along with known polymer stabilizers.
Abstract: Stabilization of chlorine-containing thermoplasts with 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethylpyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid esters alone or, in particular, together with a metal-containing stabilizer as synergist.
Abstract: N,N'-Bis(1-cyclohexyl-1-ethyl)-p-phenylenediamine is disclosed as a novel compound, useful as an antidegradant for organic materials, such as rubber. Vulcanized or vulcanizable rubber compounds containing minor amounts of this compound show excellent resistance to ozone attack, under static or dynamic exposure.
Abstract: Flame-retardant polyester fibers containing 5 to 20% by weight of 3,9-diphenyl-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-3,9-diphosphaspiro[5.5]undecane-3,9-dioxide , a novel compound, as the sole frame-retardant additive or a two-component additive comprising the aforesaid spirophosphonate in admixture with 20 to 80% of certain polychlorinated or polybrominated diaryl compounds.
Abstract: Handling problems of cadmium curing agents are minimized by adding to a nitrile rubber latex an antioxidant in the form of a soluble alkali metal salt to form a modified latex and then coagulating the modified latex with a cadmium salt to form nitrile rubber containing bound antioxidant in the form of a cadmium compound. Alternately, a concentrate containing a large proportion of the antioxidant in the form of a cadmium compound is prepared which can be subsequently added to a nitrile latex to provide the cadmate cure function.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 27, 1980
Date of Patent:
October 20, 1981
Assignee:
The B. F. Goodrich Company
Inventors:
Roger E. Morris, August H. Jorgensen, Jr.