Abstract: The present disclosure relates to CRISPR-Cas10 systems and methods for phage genome editing.

Abstract: Methods for effecting the de-differentiation of somatic cells to cells having stem cell characteristics, in particular pluripotency, include the steps of introducing RNA encoding factors inducing the de-differentiation of somatic cells into the somatic cells and culturing the somatic cells allowing the cells to de-differentiate.

Abstract: [Problem] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a modified adenovirus having a cytocidal activity on a target cell and high safety. [Solution] The present invention pertains to: a modified adenovirus which comprises an E1A gene, an enhancer sequence having a function of enhancing the expression of the E1A gene, and an AU-rich element introduced into the 3?-untranslated region of a viral gene, which is essentially required for the self-propagation thereof, or a position adjacent to the 3?-untranslated region, or a modified adenovirus which comprises an E1A gene and an enhancer sequence having a function of enhancing the expression of the E1A gene and cannot express normal E4orf6 protein, wherein the distance between the 5?-terminus of the E1A gene and the terminus of the enhancer sequence is 1500-4500 bp; and a medicine comprising the same.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide a material capable of further accelerating growth of pluripotent stem cells, such as pluripotent stem cells, without impairing pluripotency thereof. In other words, the invention is an agent for accelerating growth of pluripotent stem cells, containing a ?-nicotinamide mononucleotide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a solvate thereof as an active ingredient; and is a method for culturing pluripotent stem cells, including culturing pluripotent stem cells in a culture medium that contains a ?-nicotinamide mononucleotide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a solvate thereof.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to transduced T cells expressing at least 100,000 molecules of human somatostatin receptor 2 (SSTR2), which improves PET/CT imaging sensitivity. The present invention is also directed to transduced T cells expressing SSTR2 and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR). In one embodiment, the CAR is specific to human ICAM-1 and the CAR comprises a binding domain that is scFv of anti-human ICAM-1, or an I domain of the ?L subunit of human lymphocyte function-associated antigen-1. In another embodiment, the CAR is specific to human CD19, and the CAR comprises a binding domain that is scFv of anti-human CD19. The present invention is further directed to using the above transduced T cells for monitoring T cell distribution in a patient by PET/CT imaging and/or treating cancer.

Abstract: The invention provides regulatory elements, as well as vectors containing the same that may be used to stimulate transcription of a gene of interest in certain tissue types. The transcription regulatory elements described herein may be operably linked to a transgene, such as acid alpha-glucosidase (GAA), so as to promote expression of the GAA transgene in a cell, such as a muscle cell, liver cell, or neuron. The transcription regulatory elements described herein may be operably linked to a therapeutic transgene and used for the treatment of various disorders, such as lysosomal storage diseases, and particularly Pompe disease.

Abstract: The disclosure includes CpG reduced regulatory elements, polynucleotides comprising such CpG reduced regulatory elements, expression cassettes comprising such CpG reduced regulatory elements, and recombinant AAV vectors comprising such CpG reduced regulatory elements. The regulatory elements can be, for example, operably coupled to a transgene.

Abstract: A mouse model may be used in evaluation of the change in intelligence level. The mouse model may be a mouse model with high intelligence level. The mouse chromosome of the mouse model with high intelligence level at least includes all or a portion of chromosome 1 originated from wild-type mouse. The evaluation includes performing a test which may be an open field test, sucrose preference test, water maze test, space exploration Y maze test, active avoidance Y maze test, and/or fatigue rotarod test.

Abstract: The subject invention provides compositions and methods for isolating exosomes from, for example, biological fluid samples, cell cultures and/or cultured medium. Provided are Absolute Precipitation of Exosomes (APEX) reagents and precipitation techniques to isolate exosomes from various EV subsets, cells, dead cells, and/or cell debris. Advantageously, APEX is a rapid, effortless, inexpensive, high-recovery method to extract exosomes. This method is also faster and purer at isolating exosomes from other precipitation techniques.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for analyzing the content and distribution of microplastics in marine Cnidaria organisms, including: an exposure experiment of marine Cnidaria organisms; observation with a stereotype fluorescence microscope; plotting of a standard curve of fluorescence microplastics; sample fluorescence imaging and calculation of content of microplastics and freeze-drying of samples and calculation of a microplastics concentration. Technical solutions of the present disclosure can accurately position the distribution of microplastics in living marine Cnidaria organisms, and effectively and accurately quantify the content of microplastics in living organisms and local tissues, which is of great significance to the monitoring and treatment of new environmental pollutants.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the method and use of reef coral fluorescent proteins in making transgenic red, green and yellow fluorescent zebrafish. Preferably, such fluorescent zebrafish are fertile and used to establish a population of transgenic zebrafish and to provide to the ornamental fish industry for the purpose of marketing. Thus, new varieties of ornamental fish of different fluorescence colors from a novel source are developed.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a cell population containing embryonic erythroblasts, including the steps of: (1) subjecting pluripotent stem cells to suspension culture to form a cell aggregate; and (2) obtaining the cell population from the cell aggregate obtained in step (1), step (2) including step (2a) of subjecting the cell aggregate to adhesion culture. In addition, provided are an embryonic erythroblast-containing cell population, a cell culture composition containing the cell population, and a compound test method that uses the embryonic erythroblast-containing cell population.

Abstract: Methods and compositions for gene therapy of retinal degeneration related to mutations in nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 1 (NMNAT1).

Abstract: Delivery of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) has provided benefits to Parkinsonian patients and is currently being tested in a Phase 1/2a clinical trial for ALS patients. However, chronic trophic factor delivery prohibits dose adjustment or shut off in the event of side effects. To address this, the Inventors engineered a stably integrating, third-generation doxycycline-regulated vector, allowing inducible and reversible expression of a therapeutic molecule Human iPSC-derived neural progenitors were stably transfected with the vector, expanded and transplanted into the adult mouse brain. The Inventors observed that the addition and withdrawal of doxycycline led to GDNF expression that could be induced and reversed multiple times, demonstrating that doxycycline can penetrate the graft and regulate transgene expression in vivo.

Abstract: The invention provides methods for rearing and genetic manipulation of the genome of sap-feeding insects (e.g., whiteflies and others) to identify genetic targets for pest control, insecticides for pest control, and approaches to the genetic control of these pests.

Abstract: Dysfunctional or exhausted T cells arise in chronic diseases including chronic viral infections and cancer, and express high levels of co-inhibitory receptors. Therapeutic blockade of these receptors has clinical efficacy in the treatment of cancer. While co-inhibitory receptors are co-expressed, the triggers that induce them and the transcriptional regulators that drive their co-expression have not been identified. The immunoregulatory cytokine IL-27 induces a gene module in T cells that includes several known co-inhibitory receptors (Tim-3, Lag-3, and TIGIT). The present invention provides a novel immunoregulatory network as well as novel cell surface molecules that have an inhibitory function in the tumor microenvironment. The present invention further provides the novel discovery that the transcription factors Prdm1 and c-Maf cooperatively regulate the expression of the co-inhibitory receptor module.

Abstract: Provided herein are methods of enriching a retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell population derived from stem cells. Such a method may comprise removing contaminating cells through the depletion of CD24 positive cells, CD56 positive cells, and/or CD90 positive cells from a starting population of RPE cells.

Abstract: Mice that comprise a replacement of endogenous mouse IL-6 and/or IL-6 receptor genes are described, and methods for making and using the mice. Mice comprising a replacement at an endogenous IL-6R? locus of mouse ectodomain-encoding sequence with human ectodomain-encoding sequence is provided. Mice comprising a human IL-6 gene under control of mouse IL-6 regulatory elements is also provided, including mice that have a replacement of mouse IL-6-encoding sequence with human IL-6-encoding sequence at an endogenous mouse IL-6 locus.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods for production of undifferentiated or differentiated embryonic stem cell aggregate suspension cultures from undifferentiated or differentiated embryonic stem cell single cell suspensions and methods of differentiation thereof.

Abstract: The invention provides for a somatic fully haploid, karyotypically stable human cell line, e.g. obtainable by targeted deletion of one or more disomic chromosomal regions of a somatic near-haploid human parental cell, a method of producing the same, as well as the use of the cell line for producing isogenic cell variants, comprising genomic mutations at different genomic target sites, and a library of such cell variants.