Patents Examined by Valencie Martin Wallace
  • Patent number: 5847435
    Abstract: An MQW is fabricated such that at a particular level of purely mechanical ress/strain the optical properties of the MQW are altered by breaking the heavy and light hole degeneracy (splitting of the heavy and light holes in the valence band) of the MQW in the E-k domain. In a preferred embodiment of the invention ring electrical contacts are disposed on the MQW and the entire MQW structure, including electrical contacts is mounted on a piezoelectric substrate, with the proper crystallographic orientation and strain induced orientation, via an epoxy.In operation, a bias is applied to the MQW structure and the piezoelectric substrate. The bias causes quantum decoupling of the heavy and light holes; however, the bias also will cause the piezoelectric material to move, which will induce a strain on the MQW structure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 9, 1996
    Date of Patent: December 8, 1998
    Assignee: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
    Inventors: Arthur Ballato, Richard H. Wittstruck, Yicheng Lu, Mitra Dutta, Jagadeesh Pamulapati, Paul H. Shen