Abstract: The present invention includes a composition comprising a propylene-alpha olefin copolymer having at least seventy weight percent units derived from propylene, and from ten to twenty five weight percent units derived from ethylene or a C4-C10 alpha olefin, the propylene-alpha olefin copolymer exhibiting a heat of fusion of less than 37 Joules/gram and a melt flow rate of from 0.1 to 100 gram/10 minutes; and a styrenic block copolymer, wherein the weight ratio of the propylene-alpha olefin copolymer to the styrenic block copolymer is from 3:7 to 7:3. The composition exhibits tensile modulus of less than 20 MPa, tensile strength of at least 5 MPa, and elongation at break of at least 900% with low relative immediate set.
Abstract: Light-scattering compositions comprising diffuser polymer particles are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the light-scattering compositions.
Abstract: A fabric treatment composition that includes at least one zeta potential modifier and a hydrophobic agent with a melting point or glass transition temperature below 100° C. that imparts fabric protection benefits, including improved stain and soil resistance, oil repellency, water repellency, softness, wrinkle and damage resistance, and better handfeel to treated fabrics. Treatment compositions can be used as a pretreatment prior to washing, through soaking, or added to the treatment liquor, that is either the wash or rinse cycle of an automatic washing machine, to first provide and then maintain and restore the beneficial fabric protection benefits imparted to the fabrics during a first treatment operation. The fabric treatment is complete when the fabric is cured by drying and/or heating.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 21, 2006
Date of Patent:
February 22, 2011
Assignee:
Gregory van Buskirk
Inventors:
Gregory n.a. van Buskirk, Victor M. Casella
Abstract: A process for the preparation of epoxy-modified vinyl chloride-vinyl ester copolymers in the form of the solid resins involves aqueous, free radical polymerization of a mixture comprising a) from 50 to 90% by weight of vinyl chloride, b) from 5 to 25% by weight of epoxide-containing vinyl monomers and c) from 5 to 25% by weight of one or more vinyl esters of straight-chain or branched alkylcarboxylic acids having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, d) from 0 to 40% by weight of further comonomers copolymerizable with a), b) and c), the data in % by weight summing to 100% by weight, and subsequent drying of the aqueous dispersions obtained thereby, polymerization being effected by means of suspension polymerization in the presence of aldehyde regulators.
Abstract: A conductive polymer having a high carrier transport ability, a conductive layer formed using the conductive polymer, an electronic device provided with the conductive layer having a high reliability, and electronic equipment provided with such an electronic device are provided. The conductive polymer includes a linear main chain, a plurality of carrier transport structures which contribute to carrier transport and each of which is represented by the following formula (1), and a linking structure which branches off from the main chain to link each of the carrier transport structures to the main chain: General Formula (1) where each R1 independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and the R1s are the same or different.
Abstract: An intraocular lens with an ordered polymer system contained within a lens capsule or a membrane in the lens capsule. The ordered polymer system includes at least one negatively charged copolymer comprising hydrophilic groups, anionic groups and hydrophobic groups, and at least one positively charged copolymer comprising hydrophilic groups, cationic groups and hydrophobic groups. The at least one negatively charged copolymer and the at least one positively charged copolymer are associatively arranged through non-covalent interactions in the lens capsule or the membrane.
Abstract: A polymeric colorant comprises a polymer-encapsulated pigment, wherein the polymer has a molecular weight in the range of 2,000 to 2,000,000 g/mole (2 to 2,000 kDa) and is a polymerization product of at least one dye-monomer conjugate. In some instances, a comonomer is added. The polymeric colorant is made by a method that comprises polymerizing at least one dye-monomer conjugate in a mixture containing pigment particles, to produce a polymerization product wherein the pigment particles are encapsulated by the polymerization product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 27, 2007
Date of Patent:
January 11, 2011
Assignee:
Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
Abstract: A process for producing thermoplastic vulcanizates, the process comprising (i) dynamically vulcanizing a rubber with a curative in a first stage, where the rubber is within a blend that includes the rubber, a thermoplastic resin, and the curative, where said step of dynamically vulcanizing occurs at a temperature at or above the melting point of the thermoplastic resin, where said step of dynamically vulcanizing employs a peroxide curative, and where said rubber includes polymeric units deriving from 5-vinyl-2-norbornene, (ii) continuing said step of dynamically vulcanizing to cause phase inversion of the blend to thereby convert the thermoplastic resin into a continuous phase, (iii) maintaining the blend at or above the melting point of the thermoplastic resin after the phase inversion, and (iv) introducing molten thermoplastic resin into the blend in a second stage, where said step of introducing molten thermoplastic resin occurs after phase inversion but before the blend is cooled to a temperature below th
Abstract: Disclosed is a paving resin composition which comprises a thermoplastic resin in small lumps, containing 30 to 70% by weight of an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a vinyl acetate content of 20 to 45% by weight and a melting temperature of 40 to 100° C. The paving resin composition of the present invention is melted within a short time, excellent in wettability and adhesion property to aggregates, and capable of providing a paved face excellent in durability free from problems of deformation during summer and cracking during winter. Moreover, the paving resin composition of the present invention can be thrown directly to a mixer without being passed through a measurement apparatus and accordingly, washing work of the measurement apparatus or pipes is made unnecessary and the workability is thus significantly increased.
Abstract: The instant invention is an improved low-density ethylenic polymer composition and method of making the same. The polymer composition according to instant invention includes a major component, and a minor component. The major component is an LDPE resin having a melt index (I2) in the range of about 0.01 dg/min to about 100 dg/min, a MW(abs)/MW(GPC) ratio of about 2.6 or less, and a melt strength of less than (14.0 e(?1.05*log 10(MI)))cN Jj16 mmor component is an LDPE resin having a melt index (I2) of less than about 5 dg/min, a molecular weight distribution of greater than about 7, and a MW(abs)/MW(GPC) ratio of at least 2.7. The polymer composition of the instant invention may further include additional components.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 3, 2006
Date of Patent:
January 4, 2011
Assignee:
Dow Global Technologies Inc.
Inventors:
Thomas Oswald, Christopher R. Eddy, Andrea M. Rhodius, Christopher W. Conrad
Abstract: Compositions having good impact performance can be made from a thermoplastic (e.g., a polyolefin such as polypropylene or HDPE) and an ethylene multi-block copolymer. The compositions are easily molded and often have particular utility in making, for example, automotive facia, parts and other household articles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 15, 2006
Date of Patent:
January 4, 2011
Assignee:
Dow Global Technologies Inc.
Inventors:
Mridula Kapur, Mehmet Demirors, Shaofu Wu, Yunwa W. Cheung, Pradeep Jain, David W. Fuchs
Abstract: A composite material includes a polymer matrix and a pigment dispersed in the polymer matrix. The pigment includes an alumina hydrate particulate material and a dye. The dye is covalently bonded to a surface of the alumina hydrate particulate material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 16, 2008
Date of Patent:
January 4, 2011
Assignee:
Saint-Gobain Ceramics & Plastics, Inc.
Inventors:
Catherine Bianchi, Shamshad Noor, Christopher Mirley, Ralph Bauer, Doruk O. Yener
Abstract: A composition is provided that includes a polymer matrix. A core having a core surface is embedded within the polymer matrix. A polymeric ligand passivates the core surface and has a moiety Y, where Y is a Diels-Alder group of a diene or dienophile. A polymeric linker has a complementary Diels-Alder group diene or dienophile to moiety Y and forms a Diels-Alder bond with the moiety Y. A composition is also provided that includes polymer matrix having a matrix surface. A core having a core surface is present on the matrix surface. A polymeric ligand passivates the core surface and has a moiety Y, where Y is Diels-Alder group of a diene or dienophile. The polymer matrix and polymeric ligand together define a matrix-ligand Flory-Huggins binary interaction function greater than 0.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 13, 2007
Date of Patent:
January 4, 2011
Assignee:
The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Army
Abstract: A polyimide material comprises a polyimide. The polyimide has repeating units of formula (I). The polyimide material further comprises a coupling agent-containing filler. A method for preparing a polyimide material comprises allowing a mixture comprising an aromatic tetracarboxylic dianhydride, an aromatic diamine, and a coupling agent-containing filler to react to produce a polyamic acid. The method further comprises contacting the polyamic acid with an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid of formula (II) to produce an intermediate, and imidizing the intermediate to produce the polyimide material. A polyimide comprises repeating units of formula (I).
Abstract: Antibacterial solution useful as a cleaning agent suitable for cutaneous use by humans or otherwise which is aqueous based, free of alcohol and surfactants and having a quaternary ammonium compound as its principal antimicrobial agent, a number of moisturizing agents and DMDM Hydantoin serving at least as a preservative.
Abstract: The present invention describes novel non-hydrolyzable, linear, random block copolymers comprising units of polysiloxanes and polyalkyleneoxides linked by bis-aminofunctional groups. These copolymers have been successfully applied as textile enhancers as well as conditioning agents for hair and skin care products.
Abstract: The present invention relates to formaldehyde-free aqueous binders for substrates, having a broad molecular weight distribution and comprising (A) from 0 to 100% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated acid anhydride or ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid whose carboxylic acid groups can form an anhydride group, or mixtures thereof, (B) from 100 to 0% by weight of an ethylenically unsaturated compound, (C) at least one polyfunctional crosslinker or mixtures thereof, the polymers of A) and B) obtained by free-radical addition polymerization, when classified in a coordinate system by way of their average molecular weight Mw and their polydispersity, being situated in the area above a straight line which is defined by the linear equation y=1.25x+20 000 and has been shifted in y direction parallelwise by at least +3 000, the x axis denoting the weight-average molecular weight and the y axis the polydispersity times 10 000.
Abstract: An aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of the invention comprises a rubber-based latex and a tackifier resin emulsion, wherein the tackifier resin emulsion is that obtained by emulsifying a tackifier resin in the presence of an emulsifier containing an ammonium salt of rosins; and the aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive composition contains a water-soluble salt of casein as protective colloid. The aqueous pressure-sensitive adhesive composition is excellent in mechanical stability and insulating characteristics and has good moisture-proof adhesive strength.
Abstract: Compositions comprising at least one phosphorescent organometallic compound and a polymer comprising structural units of formula II are useful in organic light emitting devices wherein R1, R2, and R4 are independently at each occurrence a C1-C20 aliphatic radical, a C3-C20 aromatic radical, or a C3-C20 cycloaliphatic radical; wherein R3 and R5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, triphenylsilyl, t-butyl, mesityl, diphenyl phosphine oxide, and diphenyl phosphine sulfide; and a, b and d are independently 0 or an integer ranging from 1 to 3.
Abstract: A curable composition comprises (A) an organic/inorganic composite in which a hydrolyzable silyl group and/or SiOH group-containing polysiloxane is bonded to a vinyl polymer through a Si—C bond, and (B) an organic UV absorber having a molecular weight of at least 500 and a weight retentivity of at least 95% when held at 150° C. for 24 hours in an open state. The curable composition is coated and cured to an article, whereby the article is endowed with satisfactory weathering resistance while minimizing coloration or degradation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 27, 2007
Date of Patent:
December 14, 2010
Assignees:
Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha